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山西省長(zhǎng)治市柳林聯(lián)校柳林中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourschoolsportsmeetingputofftonextmonth.

A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What參考答案:B略2.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceof C.inexchangefor D.inagreementwith參考答案:C

3.Themanagerinterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttofindoutthetruthbehind__________actuallyhappened.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案:A4.Toitsfans’disappointment,thepopularband_____becauseonesingerwasbadlyburntinafire.A.brokeup

B.packedup

C.setup

D.blewup參考答案:A5.________Ihaveawordwithyou?Iwanttofindthewaytothebusstation.A.May

B.Must

C.Shall D.Should參考答案:A6.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.doesthecarspeedby

B.thecarspeedsbyC.thecarspeedby

D.didthecarspeedby參考答案:D7.Pleasego_____theshipquickly.Thereisonly10minutesleft.A.abroad

B.border

C.aboard

D.broad參考答案:C8.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iliveinthefarm_______youvisitedlastweek.

A.when;where

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.which;where參考答案:C9.Doyouknowthat

withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting參考答案:D句意:你知道和聰明的人聊天會(huì)提高你的思維嗎?這里是用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),故答案為D。10.Theroadsarecrowded______walkingtoworkisevenquickerthandriving.A.inorderthat

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderto參考答案:B11.—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshould,buthe_______not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may參考答案:D略12.---IwonderifI_____smokehere.

---No,you_____.Yousee,thereisa“NoSmoking”signonthewall.

A.may;needn’t

B.must;can’t

C.shall;won’t

D.can;mustn’t參考答案:D略13.

Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstar_____shetookoffherdarkglasses.A.until

B.when

C.while

D.as

參考答案:A14.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle_____inapersonalone.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan

參考答案:A15._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment.A.Anyone

B.Thosewho

C.Anyonewho

D.Who參考答案:C16.Pausaniaslivedintheplace______wecall“AncientGreece”.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.where參考答案:B17.Thebook,whichsellswell,is

onatruestory.A.based

B.focused

C.decided

D.located參考答案:A18.—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.—You________havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.A.shallnot

B.mightnot

C.needn't

D.shouldn't參考答案:A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)Myfamilyhasbeengoingthroughhardtimeslate.Idon’tletthattogetmedown.SoIstartedworkinginmysparetimes.OneweekendIwasgoingtobuyapairofnewshoesbythemoneyI’dsaved.Thatsameweekendmymomwasupsetbecausemygrandparentsneededsomemoneyforoneoftheirbills.Soshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytogivethem.SoIgotaenvelopeandwrotemygrandparentsaletter,sayIlovethemandIwouldsendthemthemoney.ItmademymomcrytearsofjoyafterlearningofthatIhaddone.Itmakesmygrandparentscrytoobecausetheydidn’tknowateenasmecouldcaresomuch.參考答案:Myfamilyhasbeengoingthroughhardtimes

late.Idon'tletthattogetmedown.

1.lately

SoIstartedworkinginmyspare

times.OneweekendIwasgoingtobuyapairofnew

2.

time

shoes

by

themoneyI'dsaved.Thatsameweekend

hismomwassupsetbecausemy

3.with

4.

his-my

grandparentsneededsomemoneyforoneoftheirbills.

So

shedidn'thaveenough

5.But

moneytogivethem.SoIgot

a

envelopeandwrotemygrandparentsaletter,say

I

6.an

7.saying

lovethemandIwouldsendthemthemoney.Itmademymomcrytearsofjoyafter

learningof

that

Ihaddone.It

makes

mygrandparentscrytoobecausetheydidn'tknow

8.what

9.make

ateen

as

mecouldcaresomuch.

10.like三、閱讀理解20.Teensarereallygoodatignoringtheirparents’messages,whichiswhyNickHerbert,afatherfromLondon,createdanappcalledReplyASAP.NickcameupwiththeideaforReplyASAPafterrealizingthatsimplygivinghissonamobilephonedidn’tmakegettingintouchwithhimeasier.Hewasn’tansweringNick’smessagesasfastasNickhadexpected.Itwasdrivingthefathercrazy,sohesetouttocreateamessagingappthatwouldmakereachingkidseasierforparents.Ittookeightmonthsandalotofmoneytocompletetheproject,butNickthinksReplyASAPcouldreallytakeoff,asitislikelytogiveparentssomepeaceofmind.ReplyASAPisdesignedwithparentsinmind.Itletsthemknowiftheirchildhasseentheirmessage,oriftheirphoneisturnedoff.However,mostimportantly,itmakesitimpossibleforkidstoignoremessages.Whentheyreceiveatextfromtheirparents,theappbasicallylockstheirphone,takingoverthehomescreenandsoundinganalarmuntilthemessageisanswered.ItseemsthatReplyASAPwillbecometeenager’biggestnightmare(噩夢(mèng)),bymakingitimpossibletoignoretheirparents.Nickagreesthatit’sapossibility,butaddsthathisappshouldn’tbeparents’mostimportantwayofcommunicatingwiththeirchildren.ReplyASAPisfreetodownload,butoffersaseriesofplans,dependingonhowmanypeopleyouareplanningtogetintouchwith.ItworksonlyonAndroidatpresent.Butthat’sonlyashort-termshortcoming,asNickwantstomakeReplyASAPavailableontheAppleStoreassoonaspossible.12.NickHerbertcreatedReplyASAPfor__________.A.kids B.parentsC.Android D.theAppleStore13.ReplyASAPcanmostlyhelpparentstoknow__________.A.iftheirchildhasseentheirmessage B.iftheirkidignoresthemC.iftheirchild’sphoneisturnedoff D.iftheirkidreceivesthetext14.TeenagersarelikelytoconsiderReplyASAPtheirbiggestnightmarebecause__________.A.itworksonlyonAndroidatpresentB.it’simpossibletoignoretheirparentsC.it’sthemostimportantwayofcommunicationD.it’sfreetodownloadbutoffersaseriesofplans15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“available”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.canbemoved B.canbetestedC.canbefound D.canbetaught參考答案:12.B

13.B

14.B

15.C【分析】本文屬于新聞,介紹一名父親因?yàn)楹⒆咏?jīng)常沒(méi)有及時(shí)回復(fù)消息,因而開(kāi)發(fā)了一款名叫ReplyASAP手機(jī)軟件,且介紹了這款軟件?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ReplyASAPisdesignedwithparentsinmind.可知,該軟件是為父母設(shè)計(jì)用的,故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However,mostimportantly,itmakesitimpossibleforkidstoignoremessages.可知,最重要的是,這款軟件無(wú)法讓孩子忽視父母的信息,故選B?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段ItseemsthatReplyASAPwillbecometeenager’biggestnightmare(噩夢(mèng)),bymakingitimpossibletoignoretheirparents.可知,這款軟件成為青少年的噩夢(mèng),因?yàn)闊o(wú)法忽視他們的父母,故選B?!?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段ItworksonlyonAndroidatpresent.Butthat’sonlyashort-termshortcoming,可知,現(xiàn)在這款軟件只能在安卓手機(jī)平臺(tái)使用,這是唯一的缺點(diǎn),以及本句ontheAppleStoreassoonaspossible可知,現(xiàn)在蘋(píng)果軟件商店還不能使用,Nick想要盡快在蘋(píng)果軟件商店上架,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于詞義猜測(cè)題做題技巧。關(guān)于詞義猜測(cè)題做題技巧。詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見(jiàn)的一種題型,主要有對(duì)生詞的詞義猜測(cè),熟詞新義以及代詞的猜測(cè)。其關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,利用已掌握的信息,有必要的時(shí)候,借助生活或者文化常識(shí),確定單詞的詞義。小題4,根據(jù)最后一段ItworksonlyonAndroidatpresent.Butthat’sonlyashort-termshortcoming,可知,現(xiàn)在這款軟件只能在安卓手機(jī)平臺(tái)使用,這是唯一的缺點(diǎn),以及本句ontheAppleStoreassoonaspossible可知,現(xiàn)在蘋(píng)果軟件商店還不能使用,Nick想要盡快在蘋(píng)果軟件商店上架,故選C。21.Areyoupreparingforabigtest?Ifso,youmaywanttogoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.Asshesays,“Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanreallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Withbabies,evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生),believesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.“Babiesneedmovementthatstimulatestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtoestablishaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoassociatephysicalactivitywithhigherlearning,”saysMargaret.Olderpeoplecanstrengthentheirbrainsaswell.ColumbiaUniversitystudiedagroupofseniorsranginginagefromseventytoseventy-nine.Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlikethemotionforbabies,exerciseforolderpeopleshouldinvolvesomecomplexity.Learningsomenewskillsormotions,suchaswithyogaortai-chi,helpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themaingoalistoincreasethebrain'sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthreetofourhoursofexerciseaweek.13

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