山西省長治市民辦中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長治市民辦中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fearissomethingthatyouarebornwith.Youcan’t______yourselfofitcompletelybutyoucan____certainfearsundercertainconditions.A.get;overcome

B.rid;overcome

C.overcome;ridof

D.break;getridof參考答案：B2.Everybody______lookaftertheirbodies.A.supposeto

Baresupposedto

C.issupposedto

D.supposesto參考答案：C3.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured_______thehappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.inspiteof

B.intermsof

C.infaceof

D.inhonorof參考答案：B4.Hefelloffthebike______.A.whilehewereriding

B.whileriding

C.whileheisriding

D.whileonhisbike參考答案：B5.---Doyouenjoyseeingforeignfilms?---Yes.SomeofthemaregoodandthefilmAvatar,______isexcellent.A.incommon

B.intotal

C.inparticular

D.ingeneral參考答案：C6.RecentlyIboughtasecond—handcar_____wasverylow.A．

whichprice

B．thepriceofwhich

C．itspriceD．thepriceofwhose參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】定語從句【試題解析】分析句子，這是一個(gè)定語從句，根據(jù)句意，可知句意是這輛車的價(jià)錢很低，在關(guān)系代詞which指代的是先行詞car，放在介詞前。故選B。句意：最近我買了一輛二手車，它的價(jià)格很低。7._______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto參考答案：B略8.Everyminuteismadefull_________of________ourlessonswell.A.use;studying

B.usage;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.usage;tostudy參考答案：C9.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

---Yes,I’veneverbeento_______onebefore.A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting參考答案：C略10.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelongedC.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged參考答案：A考查belong的用法。Belongto屬于；不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：威廉教授堅(jiān)持告訴學(xué)生們，未來屬于受過良好教育的人，故A正確。11.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst____Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.fromwhich參考答案：

B12.CanyougetMrLi_____uslesshomework?A.giveB.togive

C.givingD.given參考答案：B略13.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork？A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A14.Idon’texpectthechildrentobenoisy,nor________themtobequiet.A.Iexpect

B.doIexpect

C.Ihaveexpected

D.haveIexpected參考答案：B15.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe_______,forhestandslittlechancetowin．A．event

B．thing

C．case

D．a(chǎn)ffair參考答案：C16.Thestudentsarealwaystoldthatthewell-educatediswherethefuture_________.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.belongsto

D.willbebelongedto參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。動(dòng)詞短語belongto屬于….；這個(gè)短語沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)也沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除BD項(xiàng)，原句中橫線后缺賓語，而C項(xiàng)belongto后面要接賓語。故A項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)是每年的必考點(diǎn)，也是歷年高考重點(diǎn)考查的項(xiàng)目，重點(diǎn)考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來完成時(shí)、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)等，多和語態(tài)一起考查；且通常以對(duì)話的形式出現(xiàn)且常出現(xiàn)兩種時(shí)態(tài)混合在一起進(jìn)行比較。時(shí)態(tài)理解不準(zhǔn)確是考生常見的錯(cuò)誤。把握住命題人的意圖是至關(guān)重要的。一般來說，命題人在考查時(shí)態(tài)這個(gè)內(nèi)容時(shí)總是設(shè)置一個(gè)語言情景來實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以理解語言情景是關(guān)鍵，同時(shí)要在這個(gè)語言環(huán)境里找到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間或隱含的時(shí)間關(guān)系，只要理解了情景與動(dòng)作的時(shí)間關(guān)系，對(duì)照選項(xiàng)，就不難把握命題意圖。注意不要斷章取義，同時(shí)還要注意時(shí)態(tài)一致。17.Hetoldmehewassatisfiedwith______.A.

allwhatIsaid

B.thatIsaid

C.whateverIhadsaid

D.nomatterwhatIsaid參考答案：C略18.Thepartylastnightwas_______bigsuccessandallthepeoplepresenthad______greatfun.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D./;/參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.Teachersshoulddevelopnewa_______toteaching.參考答案：approach三、閱讀理解20.Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives．Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls．ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天線)facingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit,sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often,veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother．29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A．Sendinginformationforweatherforecast．B．TakingphotographsoftheEarth．C．SendingTVpictures．D．Providingfoodforairplanepilots．30．What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A．35,880kilometersperhour．

B．335,880kilometersperhour．C．11,000kilometersperhour．