山西省長(zhǎng)治市沁源縣第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市沁源縣第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Lookatthesetracks.It________beawolf.I’msureaboutit.—Youareright!Wehavetobecareful.A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——看這些腳印。一定是一只狼。我敢肯定?！闶菍?duì)的!我們必須小心。A.may可能；B.must一定；C.can’t不能；D.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；應(yīng)該不會(huì)。根據(jù)下文I’msureaboutit.可知為肯定的猜測(cè)。故選B。2.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He_____foritmonths.A.ispreparing

B.hasbeenpreparing

C.waspreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：B3.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand____weare,____weneedeachotherand____wecandoforeachother.

A．what,why;how

B．who;how;what

C．who,what;why

D．who;why,what參考答案：D4.Howaboutallofus_______forawalkaftersupper?A.todoout

B.willgoout

C.goingout

D.goout參考答案：C5.--Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.--Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.

A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B6.---What’syourfavorite_______?---ZhaoWei.IlikeherbecauseherperformanceinDearestimpressesmesomuch.A.actor

B.actress

C.animal

D.editor參考答案：B7.______abroadforatourcanbeanexcitingexperienceforanordinarypersonlikeme.

A.Go

B.Beinggone

C.Going

D.Havingbeengone參考答案：C8.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________nearly1,600thisterm.

A.hasreached

B.havereached

C.willreach

D.reaches參考答案：A9.Noonesuggestedshestayfordinneryesterday,______?A.didthey

B.wasn’tshe

C.didn’tthey

D.doesshe參考答案：A10.Thisbook___underthebenchfortwodays.A.hasbeenlying

B.hasput

C.hasbeenput

D.hasbeenlaid

參考答案：A11.

Marywasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad______wentwrongagain.

A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C12.Youshouldcallhim________tomakesurethatheisathomebeforeyouvisithim.

A.inturn

B.inadvance

C.inparticular

D.intime參考答案：B13.Findaquiet,warm,comfortableroomwhereyouwon'tbe______.A.dismissed

B.divided

C.doubted

D.disturbed參考答案：D14.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____

sorapidly.A.ischangingB.willhavechangedC.haschangedD.willchange參考答案：A15.Theboy______fiftyYuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took參考答案：B16.-----Bobfailedintheexamagain.-----He_____it;heneverworkedhard.A.deserved B.knew

C.considered

D.missed參考答案：A17.Honestyisakindofquality,andthatis_____ittakestocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully.A.what B.where C.which D.when參考答案：A18.--WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,Jack?

--Ihaven’tdecided.I______gotoatalkoncancer.

A.might B.should C.must D.would參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.好的心情可以使我們感到愉快、幸福。但是怎樣才能保持一個(gè)好的心情呢？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以Howtokeepagoodmood.為題用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。保持健康好好休息回憶過去令自已高興的事情多考慮事情的積極方面注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案：HowtokeepagoodmoodAgoodmoodmakesuscomfortableandhappy.However,it’snoteasytokeepagoodmoodespeciallywhenwe’refacedwithtroubles.Then,howcanwekeepagoodmood?Tobeginwith,weshouldkeephealthy.It’sknowntousthataweakbodyalwayshasanegativeeffectonourmood.Secondly,it’sessentialtohaveagoodrest.Restplaysaveryimportantroleinmaintainingourmentalhealth.Thirdly,it’sbeneficialtorecallthosewhichmakeushappy.Memoriesofthosethingscontributetoagoodmood.Lastly,thinkthepositiveaspectofeverything;don’tlivelifefullofworries.Bydoingthese,wecankeepagoodmood.試題分析：本文對(duì)考生的要求較高，要求考生首先讀懂原文，再根據(jù)文字提示寫作。寫信的要點(diǎn)都隱含在信中，再讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上，要考生自己歸納出來(lái)，再一一進(jìn)行解決，考生需要使用合適的連接詞把這些要點(diǎn)連接成文

【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】范文中運(yùn)用一些常見的短語(yǔ)befacedwith面對(duì)；Tobeginwith首先；hasanegativeeffecton對(duì)。。有負(fù)面影響；It’sknowntousthataweakbodyalwayshasanegativeeffectonourmood這個(gè)句子運(yùn)用到it到形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句；Thirdly,it’sbeneficialtorecallthosewhichmakeushappy這個(gè)句子運(yùn)用到which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；20.假如你是李華，你的筆友Tom發(fā)來(lái)e-mail說(shuō)他最近學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)不佳。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給Tom回復(fù)e-mail，給他介紹幾個(gè)自我激勵(lì)的方法。提示：1.每天花十五分鐘做自己喜歡的事；2.隨身攜帶紙和筆，每天至少記下一件讓你感到驕傲的事；3.停止負(fù)面思考，專注于解決學(xué)習(xí)問題。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmestregards,LiHua參考答案：HiTom,Howareyoudoing?I’msorrytohearthatyou’renotinagoodstateoflearning.Herearesometipsthatmaybringyoubacktoabettercondition.First,spendfifteenminutesdoingyourfavouriteactivity,suchaslisteningtomusic,readingstorybooks,whichwillhelpyoureleasetension.Second,carryapenandpaperwithyouwhenyou’reonthego.Writedownatleastonethingthatwillmakeyoufeelproudof.Wheneveryoufeeldown,youcantakealookatthosenotestomakeyourselffeelbetterandtogainconfidencefromit.Third,stopthenegativethinkingandfocusonsolvingthoseproblems.Insteadofbeingsonegativetowardsourlife,whydon’twelivehappilyandspendourtimeonsomethingconstructive?Ihopethesesuggestionswillhelpyou.TakegoodcareandIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Warmestregards,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是一封書信。假如你是李華，你的筆友Tom發(fā)來(lái)e-mail說(shuō)他最近學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)不佳。給Tom回復(fù)e-mail，給他介紹幾個(gè)自我激勵(lì)的方法。【詳解】這是一篇提綱類作文，我們需要用正確的英語(yǔ)把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái)。動(dòng)筆前，一定要認(rèn)真分析要點(diǎn)，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)：1.每天花十五分鐘做自己喜歡的事；2.隨身攜帶紙和筆，每天至少記下一件讓你感到驕傲的事；3.停止負(fù)面思考，專注于解決學(xué)習(xí)問題。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)我們可以初步確定文章可能使用到的詞匯和短語(yǔ)有：notinagoodstateoflearning，tips，bringyoubacktoabettercondition，spendfifteenminutesdoingyourfavoriteactivity，suchas，listeningtomusic，readingstorybooks，helpyoureleasetension，makeyoufeelproudof，feeldown，makeyourselffeelbetter，gainconfidence，stopthenegativethinking，focusonsolvingproblems，insteadofbeingnegativetowardsourlife，livehappily，spendourtimeonsomethingconstructive，takegoodcare，lookforwardto，hearfrom?？梢允褂玫你暯釉~：1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Firstofall，F(xiàn)irstly/First，Secondly/Second…Andthen，F(xiàn)inally，Intheend，Atlast，Aboveall。2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Whatismore，Besides，Moreover，F(xiàn)urthermore，Inaddition，aswellas，notonly…but(also)。通過詞匯鋪墊，我們就很容易地行文了，文章寫完之后要檢查文中是否存在拼寫或語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了主從復(fù)合句：I’msorrytohearthatyou’renotinagoodstateoflearning.這句話運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；Herearesometipsthatmaybringyoubacktoabettercondition.這句話運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；First,spendfifteenminutesdoingyourfavouriteactivity,suchaslisteningtomusic,readingstorybooks,whichwillhelpyoureleasetension.這句話運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。使用了一些固定詞組，如：inastateof，feelproudof，feeldown，focuson，insteadof，lookforwardto，hearfrom。全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.Rubenlivedinasmallvillage.Therewasnoschoolthereandhehadtostudyinaschoolinthetown.Itwasnearlyfivekilometersawayfromhisvillage.Hisfathercouldn'tbuyabikeforhimandhehadtogotoschoolonfoot.Hegotupearlyinthemorning.Usuallyhehadtorunthereinordernottomissthefirstclass.Hekeptrunningeverydayanditwashelpfultohim.He’sstrongandtallnowandheranfasterthananyothermaninhisvillage.Hetookpartinseveralsportsmeetingsandwonsomemedals.Theyoungmanisproudandalwayswantstohavearacewithothers.Onedayhismotherwasillandhisfathertoldhimtobuysomemedicineforheadacheinthetown.Theyoungmangottheresoon.Thereweremanypeopleinthechemist'sshopwhilehewaswaitingthere.Andwhenhisturncame,hecouldn’tfindhismoney.Anoldwomanhinted（暗示）ayoungmanhadstolenit.Hesawthethiefhadalreadylefttheshop.Herantowardshimquickly.Thethieffounditandbegantorun.Hewashappyandtriedtocatchupwithhim.“Let’shavearaceandseewhowillrunfaster,”Rubencalledoutbehind.Soonafterthathecaughtupwiththethief.Buthedidn'tstopandwentonrunning.Atacrossingoneofhisfriendsasked,“Whatareyourunningfor,Ruben?”“I’mrunningafterathief.”“Where’sthethief,then?”“Hewantstoshowthathe’llrunfasterthanme,buthe’sfallenbehind!”31.Rubenhadtoruntoschoolbecause______________.A.hehadnobike

B.hehopedtowinsomemedalsC.hisvillagewasalittlefarfromtheschool

D.hewasafraidtobelateforclass32.___________,sohewonsomemedals.

A.RubenisgoodatrunningB.RubenwenttoschoolontimeC.Rubenoftentookpartinthesportsmeetings.

D.Rubenlikestohavearacewithothers33.Thephrase“achemist’sshop”inthestorymeans______________.A.化工商店

B.藥店

C.化工廠

D.制藥廠34.Ruben’smoneywasstolen______________.A.onhiswaytothetown

B.beforehewentintheshopC.whenhewaswaitingintheshop

D.afterhehadlefttheshop35.Rubenwashappybecause______________.A.hecouldeasilycatchthethief B.hehadachancetohavearaceC.heknewwhohadstolenhismoney

D.hewouldwinanothermedalthatday參考答案：31．D32．A33．B34．C35．B31.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Usuallyhehadtorunthereinordernottomissthefirstclass”，可知在所給的幾個(gè)原因當(dāng)中，Ruben怕遲到才是最主要的。故選D。32.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hetookpartinseveralsportsmeetingsandwonsomemedals.“，可知Ruben贏得獎(jiǎng)牌是因?yàn)樗艿每臁９蔬xA。33.考查詞義猜測(cè)。Ruben要買的是零售藥品，自然在藥店，故選B。34.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thereweremanypeopleinthechemist'sshopwhilehewaswaitingthere.Andwhenhisturncame,hecouldn’tfindhismoney”，可知選C。35.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hewashappyandtriedtocatchupwithhim.”以及第四段中的“Soonafterthathecaughtupwiththethief.Buthedidn'tstopandwentonrunning.”，可知有比賽賽跑的機(jī)會(huì)讓他非常高興，都忘了抓小偷。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄⌒υ挘篟uben為了表明他比小偷跑得快，竟然忘了抓小偷！22.SUPPORTWORKERDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowtheoldpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkonweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:☆Startingrateof￡8.56perhour☆Freeuniform☆ExcellenttrainingContactatusatcareers@WOWEEMAGAZINEWritersWantedWoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interesting,enthusiastic,skilled.Contactusatinfo@CALLINGALLMODELSThinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we'dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn'teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatchance.Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.Contactusatinfo@top-model-agency.ukWORKFORCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritain'snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday: