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山西省長治市芮中學2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey________theproblemistomeetthedemand________bythecustomers.
A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;made
C.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made參考答案:B略2.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,_______communicationisdonebyregularmail. A.less
B.more C.little D.few參考答案:A略3.---Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?---Yes,___isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A.nothing
B.notone
C.none
D.neither參考答案:C略4.—Anna,youlooksotiredandwetallover!—Youknow,allmorningI_______mypropertiestomynewofficeonthethirdfloor.A.ammoving
B.havemoved
C.hadmoved
D.havebeenmoving參考答案:D略5.LouisCha(金庸)passedaway.Asforhisachievement,thereissuchacomment,“He______theNobelPrizeforLiteraturewithhiswrittenworkstranslatedintoEnglish.”A.couldhavebeenrewarded
B.musthavebeenrewardedC.shouldberewarded
D.needhavebeenrewarded參考答案:A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone用法。句意:金庸去世了,至于他的成就,有這樣的評論:他本能獲得諾貝爾文學獎用他的被翻譯成了英語的著作。A.couldhavebeenrewarded本可以被授予;B.musthavebeenrewarded一定被授予;C.shouldberewarded應(yīng)該被授予;D.needhavebeenrewarded本必要被授予。根據(jù)語境,A選項正確?!军c睛】couldhavedone可用于肯定句、疑問句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示過去能夠做而實際未做,有惋惜、遺憾或委婉批評之意,通常譯為“本來可以”“本來能”,也可以表示對過去動作的推測,??勺g為“可能(已經(jīng))”。本句表達金庸本能獲得諾貝爾文學獎,但卻沒有獲得的惋惜。故A選項正確。6.Theoldcouplesatinfrontofthehouseeveryevening,happy_____thoselovelychildrenrunningandplayingaround.A.towatch B.watching C.watched D.tohavewatched參考答案:A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:這對老夫婦每天晚上都坐在房子前面,開心地看著可愛的孩子們跑來跑去。本句中的happy...是形容詞短語做狀語,表示句子主語Theoldcouple的狀態(tài);由句子中的happy可知,其后應(yīng)接動詞不定式表原因,即(theoldmanis)happyto...故選A項。7.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis______onlyonfoot.A.accessible
B.acceptable
C.available
D.appropriate參考答案:A8.Thepioneerswhosettledthewestinthe1860shadtohandle____livingcondition,andsevereweather.
A.primitive
B.sensitive
C.unique
D.fundamental參考答案:A9.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot____goingtothedoctor.A.giveawayB.holdbackC.setaboutD.putoff參考答案:D10.Accordingtothereport,asmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakemedicine_____directed,_____hasdrawndoctors’attention.A.when;it
B.as;what
C.that;and
D.as;which參考答案:D略11.Samalwayspronouncesmynamewrong.
Doyouthinkhedoesit______?
A.onpurpose
B.atpresent
C.atanend
D.rightaway參考答案:A12.—Haveyourworkingconditionsimproved?—No,_______thanbefore,I’mafraid.A.noworse
B.notworse
C.alittlebetter
D.nobetter參考答案:D13.Severalweekshadgoneby_____theheadofthegalleryrealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.after
B.before
C.since
D.that參考答案:B14.You______neverworktoohardinlearningalanguage.That'swhatittakestolearnalanguagewell.A.must
B.can
C.will
D.may參考答案:B15.Thenovelis__________boring;itis,infact,ratherexcitingandinteresting.A.a(chǎn)nythingbut
B.nothingbut
C.nomore
D.a(chǎn)llbut參考答案:A16.Thetwomilitaryexercisesweresimilar__________theywerebothintendedtogiveathreattoacertaincountry.A.towhat
B.forwhichC.inthat
D.exceptthat參考答案:C略17.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.
A.wasleaving B.hadleft
C.hasleft
D.hasbeenleaving參考答案:C解析原創(chuàng):王忠
QQ:1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境“我們太晚了”及后句“沒關(guān)系。我們可以趕下一趟火車去倫敦”,可知火車已經(jīng)離開,對現(xiàn)在造成影響,故使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。18.
_____fromthefifthfloorwhenthepolicemensurroundedhim.A.Jumpeddownthethief
B.DownthethiefjumpedC.Downjumpedthethief
D.Downdidthethiefjump參考答案:C19.--Howmuchisyoursweater______?
--$25.A.cost
B.paid
C.worth
D.worthy參考答案:C二、新的題型20.Beingoverweightcancausedepressionevenwhennootherhealthproblemsexist,accordingtoastudyreleasedTuesdaybytheUniversityofExeter.Ateam___41___(lead)byresearchersfromtheUniversityofExeteranalyzedUKBiobankdata(基因數(shù)據(jù)庫)frommore___42___48,000peoplewithdepressionand___43___(compare)themtoanothergroupofmorethan290,000people.While___44___haslongbeenknownthatdepressionismorecommoninobesity,theteamconcluded___45___higherbodymassindex(體重指數(shù))cancausedepressioninitself,evenintheabsence___46___otherhealthproblems.Ourgeneticanalysisconcludesthatthepsychologicalimpactofbeingobeseislikely___47___(cause)depression.Thisisimportanttohelptargeteffortstoreducedepression,___48___makesitmuchharderforpeopletoadopt___49___(health)lifestylehabits,saidDrJessTyrrell.Theteamtestedtheirresultsinmanypeopleandtheyreached___50___sameconclusion,verifyingtheirresults.ThestudyhasbeenpublishedintheInternationalJournalofEpidemiology.參考答案:41.led
42.than
43.compared
44.it
45.that
46.of
47.tocause
48.which
49.healthy
50.the這是一篇說明文。文章講的是研究表明肥胖可能引起抑郁。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞??蘸笫莃y,被動標志詞,與空前team構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,“由研究者所帶領(lǐng)的團隊”,過去分詞做后置定語修飾前面的名詞,故填led?!?2題詳解】考查介詞。Morethan超過,多余,空后通常是數(shù)字,故填than?!?3題詳解】考查動詞??涨笆莂nd,表并列關(guān)系,提示詞為動詞,重點去找and前面的動詞,時態(tài)要保持一致,故填compared?!?4題詳解】考查代詞。Ithaslongbeenknownthat….“眾所周知”,這是一個常用句型,it做形式主語,that后面是真正的主語。故填it.【45題詳解】考查連詞。這里是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,在動詞之后。意為“這個團隊推斷出較高的體重指數(shù)可能會產(chǎn)生抑郁”,空后句意完整,不缺成分,故填that。【46題詳解】考查介詞。intheabsenceof是固定搭配,意為“缺了^”,故填of?!?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。belikelytodo“有可能做某事”,故填tocause?!?8題詳解】考查定語從句。空前有逗號,空后是動詞,證明缺主語,這是典型的非限制性定語從句的句型。根據(jù)句意,逗號前面的一整句話為先行詞,能夠代替整句話的關(guān)系詞只有which,故填which?!?9題詳解】考查形容詞??蘸笫莑ifestylehabits,為一個名詞結(jié)構(gòu),需要形容詞修飾,故填healthy?!?0題詳解】考查冠詞??蘸笫莝ame,此詞若用必須要搭配定冠詞the才可,thesame意為“相同的”,是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu),故填the.三、閱讀理解21.Chinesee-commercecompanyAlibabaGroupplanstotakeitsHongKong-listedunitprivate,twosourcesfamiliarwiththemattersaid,anditworkingwithYahooonanasset-exchange(資產(chǎn)交換)dealthatmayresultinYahooowningadirectstake(股本)inoneofAlibabaGroup’soperatingbusinesses,.ThesourcesrevealedthattakingAprivatewasonlyoneoftheproposalsbeingdiscussedandafinalsolutionisstillbeingworkedout.AlibabaGroup’splansarepartofanoveralldealbeingdiscussedbytheboardofYahoo,whichhascomeunderfirefrominvestorsimpatientwithitslacklusterperformance.TheshareholdersarealsofrustratedwiththeapparenthesitationofstakeholdersoverhowtohandleitsinvestmentsinAlibabaandotherprizedAsianassets.ThedealunderdiscussionisthatAlibabaGroupwoulduseborrowedmoneyandinternalcashaswellasanassetexchangetobuybackmostofa40percentstakethatYahooownsinAlibabaGroup,thesourcessaid,’A’ssharepricehasbeenquitebumpysinceitslisting.Probablytakingitprivatewillmakeitmoreflexibleforthegrouptodothetransformationthatitisgoingthrough,’saidWendyHuang,headofregionalInternetinHongKong.TradinginAshareswasstoppedonThursdaybyanannouncementfromitsparent.AlibabaGroupcurrentlyownsabout73percentinA,whichhasamarketvalueofnearly$6billion.Atthecurrentmarketprice,theremainingisvaluedatabout$1.6billion.Yahoo’sstakeinAlibabaGrouphasanestimatedvalueof$14billion.Undertheplansbeingdiscussed,AlibabaGroupwantstobuybackabout25percentofitsstake.AlibabaGroupplanstopayathirdofthemoneythroughastakeinoneofitsoperatingassetsandtherest,oraround$6billion,incash.Aisthemostlikelyoperatingunitinwhichyahoomaybeofferedastake,oneofthesourcessaid.Bothpartieshaveanunderstandingonthisarrangement,buthavenotsignedanyformaldealyet,thesourceadded.AlibabaGroup,foundedbyformerEnglishteacherandnowbillionaireJackMa,islookingtoraisealoanofabout$3billion,whichwillbepartlyusedtofundthebuybackandtheprivatization.
Sourcespreviouslyadmittedundera“cashrichsplit”planbeingdiscussed,Yahoowouldeffectivelytransfermostofits40percentsliceofAlibababacktotheChinesecompanyandallofitsstakeinYahooJapantoSoftbankCorp.Inreturnforcashandassets.72.Theword“l(fā)ackluster”inparagraph2canbebestreplacedby
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