閱讀理解七選五KFC技巧

WELCOME第一頁，共三十八頁。

KFCskillsforthetextwithgapsTEACHINGAIMS(教學目標）第二頁，共三十八頁。高考考試大綱要求試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有七個選項（均為完整的句子），要求同學們根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處?？疾橹攸c：該題主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握（考試說明）選項特點：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）mainideas過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）structures注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）--logicalmeanings第三頁，共三十八頁。StepI

Experiencing（感知）StepIISharing（共享）我愛七選五StepIIISummarizing（總結(jié)）StepIV

Applying（應(yīng)用）Teachingsteps(教學流程）第四頁，共三十八頁。Homework

◆Checktheanswers

1-4DBCA5-9CAEAC◆talkaboutthemethodsInteam

Experiencing我愛七選五第五頁，共三十八頁。

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9我愛七選五第六頁，共三十八頁。B．Showyourtrueinterest.C．Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D．Thereweremanydifficultquestions.DSHARINGThesame（同一詞匯)根據(jù)某些詞Ex.1…Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions._______.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.Later…第七頁，共三十八頁。Ex.21.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.________Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?A.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.B.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.C.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?BSimiliar（相似詞匯)SHARING第八頁，共三十八頁。Ex.3 _______Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermendsinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity(基督誕生)or"birth"play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable.（馬棚）.A．Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.B．Usuallytheyaresenttobedearlysothattheirparentscangetthepresentsready.C.ChristmasDayfallsonthetwenty-fifthofDecember.CPronoun（代詞指代)SHARING第九頁，共三十八頁。Ex.4_______ThecelebrationtakesplaceduringthemonthofAprilandhasexistedsinceApril1996NationalPoetryMonthisamonth-longcelebrationofpoetry.B.TheAcademycallsfordonationsfromthepublicinordertofurtheritsmissionofbringingmoreawarenesstotheartpoetry.C.Poetryreadings,workshops,specialevents,andfestivalsareheldthroughouttheUnitedStates.AArticle（冠詞)SHARING第十頁，共三十八頁。因此在七選五閱讀中，可以通過某些關(guān)鍵詞，如：同一詞匯、同一詞匯搭配、反義詞、同源詞、同一領(lǐng)域的詞匯、冠詞、指示代詞或人稱代詞等的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，幫助做題。CONCLUSION第十一頁，共三十八頁。Ex.5●__________

Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.A.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.

B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.

C.Showyourtrueinterest.CSHARING根據(jù)出題位置——在段首或小標題認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其它相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。第十二頁，共三十八頁。Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.Ex.6

NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching（訓(xùn)練）theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools._________SHARING——在段尾通常是總結(jié)、概括性句子A根據(jù)出題位置選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句第十三頁，共三十八頁。根據(jù)空格所在位置1、如果空格在段首或為段落小標題通常為段落主題句，認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其它相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。2、如果空格在段尾通常為總結(jié)、概括句，認真閱讀前文內(nèi)容，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞。CONCLUSION第十四頁，共三十八頁。Ex.7Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.______.Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(監(jiān)管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.

F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.

GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.SHARING根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系并列、遞進關(guān)系E第十五頁，共三十八頁。Ex.8

________However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.B.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.C.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.ASHARING轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步關(guān)系第十六頁，共三十八頁。Ex.9 Otherstudentsworrypeople’sbadhabits,_______,mightbetheweakpointofBeijing2008.A.BeijingisthebestplacetohostitB.

B.Chineseteenagers’passionfortheOlympichasnotfadedC.suchasspitting（吐痰）onthegroundSHARINGC標點符號第十七頁，共三十八頁。邏輯關(guān)系線索法：_______________關(guān)系：and,also,further,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,firstly,secondly,thirdly…等。_______________關(guān)系：so,therefore,thus,hence（因此),asaresult等。_______________關(guān)系：but,however,while,although/though,evenif/though,otherwise,ratherthan,instead._______________關(guān)系：inotherwords,thatis(tosay),infact,asamatteroffact,forexample,forinstance并列、遞進因果轉(zhuǎn)折讓步解釋說明CONCLUSION第十八頁，共三十八頁。Summarizemethods1

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wordsBeforeblank空前Afterblank空后choice選項ForetellingCompound并列Transition轉(zhuǎn)折ConnectionPunctu-ation標點SUMMARIZING第十九頁，共三十八頁。KeywordsForetellingConnectionKFCKFCSUMMARIZING第二十頁，共三十八頁。1

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ApplyingMethodsACABCC我愛七選五第二十一頁，共三十八頁。

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.________.Thosedisadvantagesincludingexpense,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,…B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesC.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.BKeywordsAPPLYING第二十二頁，共三十八頁。Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney._______Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.

E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.

F.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.FKeywordsAPPLYING第二十三頁，共三十八頁。TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D._________Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.A.Itcouldseatabout50,000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople..B.Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.C.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.AKeywordsAPPLYING第二十四頁，共三十八頁。A.Plantmoretrees.B.Saveanimals.C.ThinkingofwaystosaveMotherEarth.●______________

Reducetheuseofanimalproducts,likeanimalfurandivory(象牙）.Makeyourselfandthosearoundyouknowtheeffectsofanimalextinction(滅絕).Doyourbittowardssavingtheendangeredanimals.BForetellingAPPLYING第二十五頁，共三十八頁。 Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies.Firstly,playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolence,andmaybegintoseeusingweaponsassecondnature.____________Childrenaremostlikelytobecomeaddictedtoviolentvideogames.Atleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictionwithviolentvideo.Secondly,violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressive(侵犯的)experiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling.APPLYINGCConnection第二十六頁，共三十八頁。

Thirdly,__________.Soit’sofgreatsignificancetobeanoptimist(樂觀者).Thatis,weoughtnottohesitatetomeetanychallengesinourlife.A.Beconfident,behaveyourselfinpublic.B.Let’scheerupoursuccess.C.failureorsuccessismostlydependedonone’sattitudetowardsthings.APPLYINGC第二十七頁，共三十八頁。1

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EnhancingMethodsACABCC我愛七選五第二十八頁，共三十八頁。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience，therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften：ability，money，andtime.1MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.KeywordsENHANCING第二十九頁，共三十八頁。

1．Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI‘malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook？Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready？__2__

G．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.ForetellingENHANCING第三十頁，共三十八頁。 2．Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal，makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread？__3__ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.C．Makethreeorfourinstead.ENHANCINGConnection第三十一頁，共三十八頁。3．__4__Thismaysurpriseyou