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山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)開張中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tseewhyyoutrustAdamsomuch.Idaresayhe’s_____butacheat.A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
參考答案:C2._______fortwomiles,thecarbrokedown.
A.Idrovemycar
B.Havingrun
C.Tohavedriven
D.Havingdriven參考答案:B解析:句意:汽車跑了兩公里之后拋錨了。分詞的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作,所以用了完成式作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。3.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture
tothewell-educated.
A.belongs
B.isbelonged
C.isbelonging
D.willbebelonged
參考答案:A。
解析:belongto不用于進(jìn)行時(shí),不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以答案為A。
4.—Whatdidhebecomewhenhegrewup?
—Asoldier,_________hehadwantedtobeverymuch.A.that
B.who
C.what
D.which參考答案:D5.
Weifangyouseetodayisquite
differentcityfromwhatitwas10yearsago.A.The;a
B./;a
C.The;/
D.A;a參考答案:A6.Withtheword“PM2.5”______appearinginmediareports,peoplepay
greaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.
A.constantly
B.instantly
C.entirely
D.totally參考答案:A7.Itisuncertain
sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,thoughaboutonethousandpatientshavetakenit.
A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.how參考答案:C8.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou_________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered
B.areordering
C.willorder
D.hadordered參考答案:A9.YesterdayIarrivedhomefromworkonlytofindmylittleson
inside,carryinghisheartout.
A.locking
B.beinglocked
C.locked
D.tolock參考答案:C略10.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation_____occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.A.which
B.where
C.what
D.why參考答案:A略11.—Areyourparentsworriedaboutyourleavinghomeforuniversity?
—______Buttheyarehappytoseemegrowupindependent.A.Sortof.
B.Sowhat?
C.Bynomeans.
D.Nokidding?參考答案:A12.Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway
B.putup
C.puton
D.puttogether
參考答案:A13.Thedriverstartedtospeedupto______forthehourhehadlostinthetrafficjam.A.keepup
B.takeup
C.makeup
D.catchup參考答案:B考查詞組辨析。句意:那位司機(jī)開始加速,目的是彌補(bǔ)他在交通堵塞中失去的時(shí)間。A.keepup保持,維持;B.takeup編造,彌補(bǔ);C.makeup占據(jù)時(shí)間(空間);D.catchup追上,吸住。四個(gè)選項(xiàng),只有B可以與for連用表示彌補(bǔ)。故選B。14.Itisbynomeansclear
,thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how
B.which
C.that
D.what參考答案:D15.______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.Wherever
D.However參考答案:D解析:此題是對(duì)―ever類狀語(yǔ)從句的考查。句意:無(wú)論我多么餓,我似乎從來也吃不了一塊面包。Whatever后面接名詞,however后面接形容詞和副詞。16.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold
B.astellingme
C.astelling
D.asItold參考答案:A17.Whenpeoplemovetoanothercountry,theyoftentry________thecustomsoftheirnativeland.
A.tokeepon
B.tokeepoff
C.tokeepup
D.keepingup
參考答案:C解析:keepon意為“繼續(xù)”。keepoff意為“使離開”。keepup意為“保持,維持”。trytodosth意為“努力做某事”;trydoingsth.意為“試著做某事(看行不行)”。
18.
----Whatmakesyoustayindoorslastweek?----________ABecauseIcaughtabadcold.
B.Becauseofabadcold.C.BadcoldasIhad.
D.Abadcold.參考答案:D二、書面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是第一中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生李華,你們城市將在下月舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),招募中學(xué)生志愿者。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),用英語(yǔ)給該組織負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封申請(qǐng)信:內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):1.介紹個(gè)人情況;2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì);3.表達(dá)期望。注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右;2.書信格式已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,LiHua參考答案:DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,astudentfromNo.IMiddleSchool.I’mwritingtorecommendmyselfasavolunteerofourcitysportsmeetingtobeheldnextmonth.Herecomemyadvantages.Tobeginwith,Ilovesportsandplayingsportshasbeenanimportantpartofmylife.What’smore,Iamfriendlyandpatient,soIcangetalongwellwithotherseasily.Moreimportantly,Iconsideritagoodchancetoserveoursocietyanddevelopmyability.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemeachance.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua20.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,介紹上周末你班組織團(tuán)隊(duì)登山活動(dòng)的完整過程,并以“OurTeamMountain-climbingActivity”為題,給校刊“英語(yǔ)角”寫一篇英文稿件。詞數(shù)不少于60。OurTeamMountain-climbingActivity______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:OurTeamMountain-climbingActivityInordertorelaxusfromthestudyload,ourclassorganizedateammountain-climbingactivitylastSunday.Astheteacherannouncedtheplantous,weweresoexcitedastoletoutcheers.OnSundaymorning,wegatheredattheschoolgatewithgoodpreparation.Thenwesetoutforthemountaininhighspirits.Aftertwohours’busride,wearrivedatourdestination.Withgreatexcitement,westartedourclimbing.Alltheway,wechattedandlaughed,breathingthefreshair.Whensomeonewastiredandfellbehind,otherswouldcomeandgiveahand.Finally,everyonemadeittothetopofthemountain.Bathedinsunshine,weenjoyedthesplendidviewcheerfully.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditfreeusfromtheheavyschoolwork,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus!Whatawonderfulday!本文書面表達(dá)屬于看圖作文。第1步:根據(jù)提示可知,本篇是看圖作文:請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,介紹上周末你班組織團(tuán)隊(duì)登山活動(dòng)的完整過程,并以“OurTeamMountain-climbingActivity”為題,給??坝⒄Z(yǔ)角”寫一篇英文稿件。詞數(shù)不少于60。第2步:根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞,如:thestudyload(學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān));mountain-climbingactivity(攀巖活動(dòng));inhighspirits(興高采烈)等。第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問題。第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?!玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本文是看圖作文。內(nèi)容符合四幅圖畫的要求,語(yǔ)言精練,文中運(yùn)用高級(jí)句子。Inordertorelaxusfromthestudyload,動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ);Astheteacherannouncedtheplantous,weweresoexcitedastoletoutcheers.句中as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;Bathedinsunshine,weenjoyedthesplendidviewcheerfully.句中過去分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);Notonlydiditfreeusfromtheheavyschoolwork,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus!部分倒裝的使用堪稱經(jīng)典;Whatawonderfulday!感嘆句更是讓文章錦上添花。三、閱讀理解21.PresidentXiJinping,whilevisitingavillageinNorthChina'sShanxiprovince,calledonWednesdayforgreatereffortsandmoreeffectivemeasurestohelpthoselivinginpoverty.Thepresidenthaspaidmuchattentiontopovertyreductioninrecentyears.InhisNewYear’saddress,Xisaidthatwhathecaresmostaboutispoorpeople.Thepeople'slongingforahappylifeisthegoalthattheCommunistPartyofChinaisstrivingfor,XisaidduringastopinthevillageofSongjiagou,Kelancounty,duringhisShanxiinspectiontour.Thevillageisnewlybuiltforlocalpeoplewhorelocatedfrompoverty-strickenhomesnearby.Hecalledonthevillagersto“rolluptheirsleevesandworkon”andthepeople'slivelihoodswill“risejointbyjointlikesesameflowersonthestem,”thepresidentsaid.Xirecognizedthelocalgovernment'seffortstorelocatevillagersfromimpoverished(貧困的)areastonewlybuiltresidences.Heurgedlocalauthoritiestotakemoremeasurestohelppoorpeopleimprovelivingconditionsandraisetheirincomes.InthevillageofZhaojiawa,Xiheldtalkswithcivilservantswhoweredispatched(派遣)fromtheKelancountypeople'scongressforthevillage'spovertyalleviation(緩和)work.Heencouragedthecivilservantstohaveintensivecontactswithvillagersandhelpthemoutofpoverty.NotingthattheCPChasdispatchedanumberofofficialsandteamstotakechargeofpovertyreliefatgrassrootsorganizationsinrecentyears,Xisaidthatthemeasuresareeffectiveforpovertyalleviation.Thenumberofpeoplelivinginpovertynationwidewasreducedby12.4millionlastyearto43.35million.Thegovernmentwillliftanother10millionpeopleoutofpovertythisyear,accordingtotheGovernmentWorkReport.29.WhatdoesthepresidentthinkofthefuturelifeofthepeopleinNorthChina?A.Itisquitepromising. B.Itwillbelikeastem. C.Itwillremainthesame. D.Itwillbecomeharder.30.Howmanypeoplewerelivingunderpovertytheyearbeforelast?A.12.4million.
B.43.35million.
C.55.75million.
D.33.35million.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.President'sInspectionTourinSouthChina B.President'sUrgeforPovertyReductionC.Government'sEffortstoRelocatetheVillagers D.Government'sPlanforPovertyAlleviation參考答案:29-31ACB
22.
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