山西省運城市永濟(jì)開張中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省運城市永濟(jì)開張中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tseewhyyoutrustAdamsomuch.Idaresayhe’s_____butacheat.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything

參考答案：C2._______fortwomiles,thecarbrokedown.

A.Idrovemycar

B.Havingrun

C.Tohavedriven

D.Havingdriven參考答案：B解析：句意：汽車跑了兩公里之后拋錨了。分詞的動作先于謂語動作，所以用了完成式作時間狀語。3.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged

參考答案：A。

解析：belongto不用于進(jìn)行時，不用于被動語態(tài)，所以答案為A。

4.—Whatdidhebecomewhenhegrewup?

—Asoldier，_________hehadwantedtobeverymuch．A．that

B．who

C．what

D．which參考答案：D5.

Weifangyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitwas10yearsago．A．The；a

B．／；a

C．The；／

D．A；a參考答案：A6.Withtheword“PM2.5”______appearinginmediareports,peoplepay

greaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.

A.constantly

B.instantly

C.entirely

D.totally參考答案：A7.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,thoughaboutonethousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：C8.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou_________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered參考答案：A9.YesterdayIarrivedhomefromworkonlytofindmylittleson

inside,carryinghisheartout.

A．locking

B．beinglocked

C．locked

D．tolock參考答案：C略10.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation_____occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.why參考答案：A略11.—Areyourparentsworriedaboutyourleavinghomeforuniversity?

—______Buttheyarehappytoseemegrowupindependent.A.Sortof.

B.Sowhat?

C.Bynomeans.

D.Nokidding?參考答案：A12.Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether

參考答案：A13.Thedriverstartedtospeedupto______forthehourhehadlostinthetrafficjam.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.catchup參考答案：B考查詞組辨析。句意：那位司機(jī)開始加速，目的是彌補(bǔ)他在交通堵塞中失去的時間。A.keepup保持,維持；B.takeup編造，彌補(bǔ)；C.makeup占據(jù)時間（空間）；D.catchup追上,吸住。四個選項，只有B可以與for連用表示彌補(bǔ)。故選B。14.Itisbynomeansclear

，thepresidentcandotoendthestrike．A．how

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：D15.______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.However參考答案：D解析：此題是對―ever類狀語從句的考查。句意：無論我多么餓，我似乎從來也吃不了一塊面包。Whatever后面接名詞，however后面接形容詞和副詞。16.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold參考答案：A17.Whenpeoplemovetoanothercountry,theyoftentry________thecustomsoftheirnativeland.

A.tokeepon

B.tokeepoff

C.tokeepup

D.keepingup

參考答案：C解析：keepon意為“繼續(xù)”。keepoff意為“使離開”。keepup意為“保持，維持”。trytodosth意為“努力做某事”；trydoingsth.意為“試著做某事（看行不行）”。

18.

----Whatmakesyoustayindoorslastweek?----________ABecauseIcaughtabadcold.

B.Becauseofabadcold.C.BadcoldasIhad.

D.Abadcold.參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是第一中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生李華，你們城市將在下月舉辦運動會，招募中學(xué)生志愿者。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點，用英語給該組織負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封申請信：內(nèi)容要點：1.介紹個人情況；2.個人優(yōu)勢；3.表達(dá)期望。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.書信格式已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,astudentfromNo.IMiddleSchool.I’mwritingtorecommendmyselfasavolunteerofourcitysportsmeetingtobeheldnextmonth.Herecomemyadvantages.Tobeginwith,Ilovesportsandplayingsportshasbeenanimportantpartofmylife.What’smore,Iamfriendlyandpatient,soIcangetalongwellwithotherseasily.Moreimportantly,Iconsideritagoodchancetoserveoursocietyanddevelopmyability.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemeachance.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua20.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹上周末你班組織團(tuán)隊登山活動的完整過程，并以“OurTeamMountain-climbingActivity”為題，給校刊“英語角”寫一篇英文稿件。詞數(shù)不少于60。OurTeamMountain-climbingActivity______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：OurTeamMountain-climbingActivityInordertorelaxusfromthestudyload,ourclassorganizedateammountain-climbingactivitylastSunday.Astheteacherannouncedtheplantous,weweresoexcitedastoletoutcheers.OnSundaymorning,wegatheredattheschoolgatewithgoodpreparation.Thenwesetoutforthemountaininhighspirits.Aftertwohours’busride,wearrivedatourdestination.Withgreatexcitement,westartedourclimbing.Alltheway,wechattedandlaughed,breathingthefreshair.Whensomeonewastiredandfellbehind,otherswouldcomeandgiveahand.Finally,everyonemadeittothetopofthemountain.Bathedinsunshine,weenjoyedthesplendidviewcheerfully.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditfreeusfromtheheavyschoolwork,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus!Whatawonderfulday!本文書面表達(dá)屬于看圖作文。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是看圖作文：請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹上周末你班組織團(tuán)隊登山活動的完整過程，并以“OurTeamMountain-climbingActivity”為題，給?？坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿件。詞數(shù)不少于60。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：thestudyload（學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)）；mountain-climbingactivity（攀巖活動）；inhighspirits（興高采烈）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！玖咙c說明】本文是看圖作文。內(nèi)容符合四幅圖畫的要求，語言精練，文中運用高級句子。Inordertorelaxusfromthestudyload,動詞不定式做目的狀語；Astheteacherannouncedtheplantous,weweresoexcitedastoletoutcheers.句中as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；Bathedinsunshine,weenjoyedthesplendidviewcheerfully.句中過去分詞做時間狀語；Notonlydiditfreeusfromtheheavyschoolwork,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus!部分倒裝的使用堪稱經(jīng)典；Whatawonderfulday!感嘆句更是讓文章錦上添花。三、閱讀理解21.PresidentXiJinping,whilevisitingavillageinNorthChina'sShanxiprovince,calledonWednesdayforgreatereffortsandmoreeffectivemeasurestohelpthoselivinginpoverty.Thepresidenthaspaidmuchattentiontopovertyreductioninrecentyears.InhisNewYear’saddress,Xisaidthatwhathecaresmostaboutispoorpeople.Thepeople'slongingforahappylifeisthegoalthattheCommunistPartyofChinaisstrivingfor,XisaidduringastopinthevillageofSongjiagou,Kelancounty,duringhisShanxiinspectiontour.Thevillageisnewlybuiltforlocalpeoplewhorelocatedfrompoverty-strickenhomesnearby.Hecalledonthevillagersto“rolluptheirsleevesandworkon”andthepeople'slivelihoodswill“risejointbyjointlikesesameflowersonthestem,”thepresidentsaid.Xirecognizedthelocalgovernment'seffortstorelocatevillagersfromimpoverished（貧困的）areastonewlybuiltresidences.Heurgedlocalauthoritiestotakemoremeasurestohelppoorpeopleimprovelivingconditionsandraisetheirincomes.InthevillageofZhaojiawa,Xiheldtalkswithcivilservantswhoweredispatched（派遣）fromtheKelancountypeople'scongressforthevillage'spovertyalleviation（緩和）work.Heencouragedthecivilservantstohaveintensivecontactswithvillagersandhelpthemoutofpoverty.NotingthattheCPChasdispatchedanumberofofficialsandteamstotakechargeofpovertyreliefatgrassrootsorganizationsinrecentyears,Xisaidthatthemeasuresareeffectiveforpovertyalleviation.Thenumberofpeoplelivinginpovertynationwidewasreducedby12.4millionlastyearto43.35million.Thegovernmentwillliftanother10millionpeopleoutofpovertythisyear,accordingtotheGovernmentWorkReport.29.WhatdoesthepresidentthinkofthefuturelifeofthepeopleinNorthChina?A.Itisquitepromising. B.Itwillbelikeastem. C.Itwillremainthesame. D.Itwillbecomeharder.30.Howmanypeoplewerelivingunderpovertytheyearbeforelast?A.12.4million.

B.43.35million.

C.55.75million.

D.33.35million.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.President'sInspectionTourinSouthChina B.President'sUrgeforPovertyReductionC.Government'sEffortstoRelocatetheVillagers D.Government'sPlanforPovertyAlleviation參考答案：29-31ACB

22.

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