定語從句練習(xí)題解析

定語從句練習(xí)題（附答案剖析）從A、B、C、D中選出能夠填入空白處的正確答案。1．Thisistheonlyoneofthestudents_____thetruth．A．thatknowsB．thatknowC．whoknowD．whichknows2．Doyouknowthegirl_____?A．whomheoftentalktoB．towhoheoftentalksC．tothatheoftentalksD．heoftentalksto3．Theworld_____weliveismadeupofmatter．A．onwhichB．ofwhichC．a(chǎn)twhichD．inwhich4．Therearenochildren_____lovetheirparents．A．thatdonotB．whodoesnotC．thatD．who5．I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool．A．thatisB．whoareC．whoamD．whois6．AbrahamLincoln，_____ledtheUnitedStates_____theseyears，was_____ofthegreatestpresidents．A．he；for；aB．whom；in；oneC．who；at；oneD．who；through；one7．Whoisthegirl_____wearingareddress?A．whoseB．thatC．whomD．that’s8．Theoldman_____yesterdayisascientist．A．IspokeB．IspoketoC．whomIspokeD．thatIspoketohim9．Theyoungman_____isanengineerofourfactory．A．thatyoujusttalkedB．whomyoujusttalkedtoC．whichyoujusttalkedtoD．whoyoujusttalked10．Thedictionary_____issoldoutinthebookshop．A．youneedB．whatyouneedC．whichyouneeditD．thatyouneedit11．Isthistheshop_____sellschildren’sclothing?A．whichB．whereC．inwhichD．what

12．Qingdaoisthemostsatisfactoryplace_____we’regoingtovisit．A．whichB．whereC．thatD．inwhich13．Themagazine_____Bettypaidonedollarwasverygood．A．thatB．whichC．forwhichD．towhich14．Thetwothings_____theyfeltveryproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair．A．a(chǎn)boutwhichB．ofwhichC．inwhichD．forwhich15．Hewastheman_____MasterofGamewastranslated．A．bywhomB．bywhoC．bywhoseD．byhim16．Thisisthefactory_____wevisitedlastweek．A．whichB．whereC．whoD．inwhich17．Isthisschool_____wearegoingtovisittomorrow?A．whichB．thatC．whereD．theone18．AheadofmeIsawawoman_____Ithoughtwasmyaunt．A．whoB．whomC．ofwhomD．whose19Thisisthekey_____．．A．whichyouarelookingforB．forwhichyouarelookingC．forthatyouarelookingD．youarelookingforwhich20．Thewoman_____ishismother．A．ofwhomhetakescareB．ofthathetakescareC．hetakescareofD．whomhetakescare21．HereachedLondonin1994，_____，sometimelater，hebecameafamousactor．A．whenB．whereC．whichD．who22．Suchthings_____youdescribedarerarenow．A．a(chǎn)sB．whoC．whichD．that23．Inthosedays，hewouldgotoMr．Blackandhisfamily，_____．優(yōu)選A．wherehewastreatedaspartofthemB．forwhomitwaskindC．withwhomhehadawonderfultimeD．thatwasthemostpleasantpartofhislife24．Whichsentenceiswrong?A．ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth．B．Doyouknowtheboywhojumpedontotheplatform?C．Scienceandnewtechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforfarmerstoproducemorefoodonthesameamountofland．D．Peopleinancienttimestookitforgrantedthatthesunmovedroundtheearth．25．TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945．A．whenB．duringthatC．inwhichD．which26．Hewasbornintheyear_____theAnti－JapaneseWarbrokeout．A．whichB．whenC．onwhichD．duringwhich27．WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou，_____livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives．A．whichB．thatC．whoD．where28．Isthatthereason_____youareinfavoroftheproposal?A．whichB．whatC．whyD．forthat29．Someoftheroadswereflooded，_____madeourjourneymoredifficult．A．whichB．itC．whatD．that30．HemustbefromAfrica，_____canbeseenfromhisskin．A．thatB．a(chǎn)sC．whoD．what

31．Mr．Wu，_____everybodylikes，isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry．A．whomB．thatC．whichD．/32．Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_____heusedtofight，_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears．A．that；whichB．where；thatC．inwhich；whatD．where；which33．HehastoworkonSundays，_____hedoesnotlike．A．a(chǎn)ndwhichB．whichC．a(chǎn)ndwhenD．when34．Istherearestaurantaround_____Icanhavesomethingtoeat?A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which35．Asmanymembers_____werepresentagreedtotheplan．A．whoB．thatC．whichD．a(chǎn)s答案及剖析：1．選A。theonlyoneofthestudents是先行詞，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。2．選D。關(guān)系代詞為whom也許that，在從句中作介詞賓語，能夠省略。3．選D。介詞in與live搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞從前。4．選A。children是先行詞，定語從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。5．選B。boys是先行詞，定語從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。6．選D。who指引非限制性定語從句；through表示“經(jīng)過”。7．選D。that’s是定語從句的主語和謂語動詞。8．選B。關(guān)系代詞為whom也許that，在從句中作介詞to的賓語，能夠省略。9．選B。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，介詞不行省略。10．選A。關(guān)系代詞為that也許which，在從句中作賓語，能夠省略。11．選A。先行詞是shop，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語。優(yōu)選12．選C。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高等修飾的時候，定語從句用that指引。13．選C。介詞for與paid搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞從前。14．選B。介詞of與feltproud搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞從前。15．選A。介詞by與translated搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞whom從前，不能夠提到who從前。16．選A。先行詞是factory，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語。17．選D。把主句變?yōu)殛愂鼍浜竽軌蚩闯鲋骶渲胁o先行詞；加上一個theone作為先行詞；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，能夠省略。18．選A。Ithought是插入語，who在從句中作主語。19．選A。lookfor是動詞短語，所以介詞不能夠提前。20．選C。takecareof是動詞短語，所以介詞不能夠提前，能夠省略關(guān)系代詞。21．選B。先行詞是London，其實(shí)不是時間，所以用where指引定語從句。22．選A。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾的時候，要用as指引定語從句。23．選C。Mr．Blackandhisfamily看作是人，應(yīng)該用whom指引定語從句。24．選A。it節(jié)余，省略掉的關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作put的賓語。25．選C。theSecondWar應(yīng)該看作事件而不是時間，所以要用which指引定語從句。26．選B。year作先行詞，從句用when指引。27．選D。先行詞是地點(diǎn)，where在從句中作狀語，為倒裝語序。28．選C。reason作先行詞，從句用why指