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08秋期開放英語(3)期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(央本)羅樂課程考核說明期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)范圍復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考資料及其應(yīng)用(重點(diǎn)掌握)第一部分課程考核說明1.考核目的通過英語II(1)課程的考試,考核學(xué)生是否掌握了一定的英語語言基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能,具有一定的讀、聽、寫、說的能力,是否能借助詞典閱讀和翻譯一般性業(yè)務(wù)資料,在涉外交際的平?;顒雍蜆I(yè)務(wù)活動中能進(jìn)行一般性的書面交流和簡樸的口頭交流。2.考核方式期末閉卷筆試,考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。3.合用范圍、教材本課程期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)合用范圍為成人教育本科非英語專業(yè)的必修課程??荚嚸}的教材是《開放英語》(3)。由劉戴琳主編,中央電大出版社出版發(fā)行。4.命題依據(jù)本課程的命題依據(jù)是英語II(1)課程的教學(xué)大綱、教材、實(shí)行意見。5.考試規(guī)定本考試重要考察學(xué)生的讀,寫基本技能和綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力,為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用英語打好基礎(chǔ)。6.試題類型及比重部分題型題量分值總分?jǐn)?shù)一、交際用語選擇題5210二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)選擇題10220三、完型填空選擇題10220四、閱讀理解選擇題(兩篇文章)10220正誤判斷題(一篇文章)5210五、書面表達(dá)80詞短文12020第二部分期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)范圍純熟掌握每單元出現(xiàn)的詞匯。熟悉課文中應(yīng)用閱讀理解,掌握運(yùn)用文中信息,通過提煉和歸納后,回答問題的能力。具有基本的寫作水平。第三部分復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考資料及其使用開放英語(3)期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)。(白皮小本)由中央電大考試中心中央電大外語部編寫,重點(diǎn)掌握給出的一套考試樣題。此套樣題題后附有答案(作文除外)?,F(xiàn)將其作文答案附上。第五部分書面表達(dá)TherearethousandsandthousandsofwonderfulprogramsonTVeveryday.Ofthese,newsprogramhasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.IlikethisprogrambecauseIthinkthisprogramismorethanjustaTVprogramitself.Infact,itisawayofcommunication.Fromthisprogram,peoplecanbewellinformedabouttheaffairsbothathomeandabroadintime.Theworldisdevelopingfast,butifyouwatchthisprogrameveryday,youwillfeelthatyouarealwaysinpacewiththedevelopmentoftheworld.二、開放英語(3)形成性考核冊(作業(yè)前兩次)三、作文范文作文在考試中占有20分,十分重要。作文題目一般是由一段英文的規(guī)定和一個(gè)中文的提綱兩部分組成(參見樣題),假如在英文規(guī)定中有letter或者email一詞,請用書信的格式寫,否則沒有分(書信格式為開頭寫稱呼,結(jié)尾要落名),作文一般規(guī)定80個(gè)詞左右?,F(xiàn)將也許會出到的作文題及其范文列出。A1、平常活動2、重要工作(職業(yè)活動)3、社交生活Dearbob,I’lltellyousomethingabovemydailylifeinthisemailandhopeyouwillfinditinteresting.Iusuallygetearlyandgotoworkat8o’clock.Ihavelunchintheoffice.AndIcomebackhomeat(yī)six.Asasecretary,Idealwithphonecalls,emailsandfaxesduringworkhours.Ialsodothepaperworkforthemanager.Afterwork,IliketodoshoppingwithfriendsorwatchTVathome.Sometimes,Ialsoliketochatontheinternet.Bestregards,MichelleB1、自主學(xué)習(xí)與遠(yuǎn)程教育2、自主學(xué)習(xí)與合作學(xué)習(xí)3、你自己的學(xué)習(xí)情況Autonomouslearningisanimportantlearningstyleindistanceeducat(yī)ion.Itisanessentialskillfordistancelearnersbecausetheystudyalonemostofthetime.Theydonotmeettheirtutorsorclassmat(yī)esveryoften.However,distancelearnerscanlearnalotfromeachother.Soautonomouslearningandcollaborativelearninggohandinhand.Iamadistancelearner.Ihavetodomostlearningtasksbymyself.Meanwhilewehavegroupactivitieseverytwoweekstocompletesomelearningtasksorsharee(cuò)xperiences.Ihavefoundbothformsoflearningveryhelpful.C.1、有一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為:城市生活比鄉(xiāng)村生活好2、你對這種觀點(diǎn)的見解3、你的結(jié)論Somepeoplebeliefthattownlifeisbetterthancountrylife.Idon’tthinkso.Townlifecanbeconvenienttousinmanyaspects.Forexample,youcanmovearoundeasily,shoppingcanbemorefuninabigshoppingmallandyoucanenjoyamorecolorfulnightlife.Buttherearealsomanydisadvantages.Itismuchnosierthaninthecountry.Airpollutionismoreserious.Itisnoteasytoparkyourcar.Itcancostmoretoliveintown.Tonamebutafewisenough.Therefore,Iprefercountrylife.D.1、哪一種是你最喜歡的交通方式2、闡述你的理由3、作出結(jié)論Inamoderncity,therearemanymeansoftransportation,suchassubway,taxi,busandsoon.Butmyfavoritemeansoftransportationisbybike.Firstly,ridingabikeisgoodforkeepinghealthy.Ispendonehourridingthebiketomyofficeonmyworkingday,andIthinkitisagoodformofphysicalexercise.Secondly,itismoney-saving.recently,theprivatecardriveralwayscomplainthepriceofgasishigherandhigher,butifyourideabike,itwillcostyounothing.Thirdly,itisbeneficialforprotectingthee(cuò)nvironment,soitisa“great”formoftransportat(yī)ion.Therefore,althoughithassomedisadvantages,Ilikeridingabikebest.E.1、描述你家的位置2、各個(gè)房間的功能3、表達(dá)你對你們家居條件的態(tài)度Myhomeisanewly-builthouseinthenorthofthecity.Wehavethreeroomsinadditiontothekitchenandbat(yī)hroom.Thefirstroomisthemainroomorlivingroom.Itisforhavingmeals,relaxing,reading,wat(yī)chingtelevisionandsoon.Itisthebusiestroominthehouse.Thesecondroomismydaughter’sbedroom.Shesleepsanddressesthere.Thethirdroombelongstomywifeandme.Itsee(cuò)msquitespaciousbecausewehavelittlefurniture.Wesleep,preparelessonsandgenerallyrelaxthere.IthinkmyhomeiscozyandIlikemyhome.F.1.你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是什么2.你喜歡它的理由3.作出結(jié)論TherearethousandsandthousandsofwonderfulprogramsonTVeveryday.Ofthese,newsprogramhasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.IlikethisprogrambecauseIthinkthisprogramismorethanjustaTVprogramitself.Infact,itisawayofcommunicat(yī)ion.Fromthisprogram,peoplecanbewellinformedabouttheaffairsbothathomeandabroadintime.Theworldisdevelopingfast,butifyouwatchthisprogrameveryday,youwillfeelthatyouarealwaysinpacewiththedevelopmentoftheworld.G.1、你抱負(fù)的工作是什么2、你的理由3、如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的抱負(fù)Everybodyhashisdreamforhiscareerinthefuture.Heorshemightbeat(yī)eacher,adoctor,ascientist,asportspersonandsoon.Totellyouthetruth,myidealjobisinbusiness.TheideacameintobeingwhenI(lǐng)wasachild.Withthedevelopmentofmarketeconomy,therearemanyopportunitiesinbusiness.IlikereadingstoriesaboutsomesuccessfulbusinessmansuchasBillGates,LiJiacheng,etc.IbelieveIwillbeamanlikethemsomeday.Now,IammajoringinComputering.Imuststudyhardtogetmyselfqualifiedformyfuturejob.H.1、因特網(wǎng)與現(xiàn)代社會2、因特網(wǎng)對生活的影響3、你對因特網(wǎng)的見解Theinternethasbecomeasymbolofmodernsociety.Forexample,viatheinternet,wecansendamessagetoafriendorarelativeinadistantplacewithinseconds;wecantalktoeachotherorevenseeeachother;wecandoshoppingwithoutgoingout;wecanstayhomeanddobusinesswithforeigncompanies.Infact,wecandomanythingsmoreeasilyandmorecheaplyusingtheinternet.So,Icannotimaginewhat(yī)societywouldbelikewithouttheinternet.I1、遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)的對象2、遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)的好處3、你自己的學(xué)習(xí)情況Distancelearningisforthosewhocannotstudyfulltimeforsomereasons.Manyofthemhaveajob,andsomehavetotakecareofafamily.Buttheycanstudyandmeanwhileworkordootherthings.Theycanstudywiththehelpofatutorandcontactthetutororotherlearnerswhenhavingdifficulties.Theycanstudyatanytimeandanywhere.Forexample,Iworkinacompanyduringtheday,butIamtakingacourseinlawintheevening.Ifinddistancelearningissuitableforme.J.1.有一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為沒有錢就沒用愛情2.你對這種觀點(diǎn)的見解3.你的結(jié)論Somepeoplebelievethatthereisnolovewithoutmoney.Idon’tagree.Moneyisimportant,butitcannotbuyeverything.Forexample,itcannotbuylove.Iftherewerenolovewithoutmoney,allthepoorwouldhavenoloveandalltherichwouldhavelove.Butthisisnottrue.Manypoorpeoplelivehappilybecausetheyhavelove,andmanyrichpeopleliveunhappilybecausetheydonot.Therefore,Ithinktherecanbelovewithoutmoney.K.1、介紹你自己的情況2、表達(dá)你想了解對方哪些方面的情況3、希望保持經(jīng)常的聯(lián)系DearJoan,Hi,I’mKate.I’m23yearsold.IgraduatedfromGuangzhouuniversityin2023andnowIworkinapostoffice.I’minterestedinEnglish,soIamlearningEnglishinmysparetimeat(yī)ChongqingTVUniversity.Iwasgladtomeetyouontheinternet.I’dliketoknowmoreaboutyourjob,hobbies,etc.I’dalsoliketoknowaboutyourcounty.Ihopewecanwritetoeachothermoreoftenandbecomegoodfriends.Love,KateL.1.接受邀請下星期到英國觀光旅游2.希望對方能到機(jī)場接你3.告訴對方你到達(dá)的日期和航班號等DearRobert,I’mverypleasetoacceptthekindinvitationyouextendedinyourlastemail.I’mplanningtospendmyholidayinbritainnextweek.Sinceitismyfirstvisittoyourcountry,Ihopeyouwillbeabletomee(cuò)tmeatairport.Myplaneleavesbeijingat12o’clocknextThursdayandarriveinLondonat14:30(localtime).theflightnumberisCA1347.ThankyouandlookingforwordtomeetingyouinLondon.Withbestwishes,ZhangLinM.1.你剛接到妻子電話2.你不得不回家?guī)『⑸厢t(yī)院看病3.晚上跟老板聯(lián)系DearMr.Burns,I’msorrytosaythat(yī)Icannotattendthisafternoon’smeeting.Ijustreceivedaphonecallfrommywife.Shetoldmeourchildhadafeverandiscoughingallthetime.Hehasrefusetoeatordrinkantthingsincethismorning,soIwillhavetogobackhomenowanddrivethemtohospidtal.Iwillphoneyouthisevenningtodiscussmynewbusinessplan.Sorryfortheinconvenience.BobN.1.事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)2.人物3.事件的通過Onemorninglastwee(cuò)k,Iatebreakfastinasmallrestaurantnotfarfrommyschool.Unfortunately,IfoundthatIhavenotanymoneywithme.Ihadforgottenmywalletathome.Itriedtoexplainthistothemanageroftherestaurant,buthedidnotbelievemeandwantedtocallthepolice.Itredtocallmywife,butshewasnotathome.Justthen,Isawaformerclassmat(yī)ewalkingpasttherestaurant,andIaskedhimtopayformybreakfast.O.1.事件的通過2.事件的影響3.感想Lastmonth,mycomputerbrokedown,soIsentittoarepairstore.Thestaffsaiditwouldtaketwodaystorepair,andIsaidthatwasnotalongtime.ButwhenIcamehome,Ididn’tknowwhattodowithoutmycomputer.Istoredallmydatainthecomputer.Icontactedtheoutsideworldbycomputer.Iwasusedtowritingviamycomputer.Intheend,Irealizedwemustnotdependoncomputersallthetimeifwewanttobetheirmaster.P.Directions:ForIbispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassagetoslateyourviewsonthetopic:Howtokeephealthy.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandbaseyourwritingontheChineseoutlinebelow:1.保持身體健康的重要性2.保持身體健康的方沾3.重申保持身體健康的意義Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.Withoutahealthybody,wecandonothing.Forme,therearethreemainwaystokeephealthy.First,itisnecessarytokeepabalanceddiet,whichisthebasisofgoodhealth.Itisbetterforustohavemorefruitandvegetableseveryday.Secondly,it’isimportanttolakeregularexercises,suchasswimming,joggingandsoon.Lastbutnotleast,itisessentialtokee(cuò)pinagoodmood.Relaxationandentertainmentarewaystorenewourspiritsandreleaseourswess.Whenwemakehealthyhabitsapartofoureverydaylife,weareboundtokeephealthy.Q.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealettertoanewfriend,tellinghim/heraboutyourambitionsanddreams.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandbaseyourletterontheChineseoutlinebelow:童年的夢想。目前的情況。對未來的希望。DearJennifer,Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourself.I'dliketoletyouknowmoreaboutmetoo.Asachild,Iwantedtobeadetective.Ithoughtadetectivewasreallygreatbecausehecouldsolvecriminalcasestodojustice.Butmydreamnevercametrue.I’mnowalibrarian,dealingwithbookseveryday.Theworkisnothingthrilling,butIlikeit.Sincetherearemoreandmoreelectronicmaterials,Ihopethatwewillhaveanelibrarybuiltsoon.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Bestwishes,R.Diree(cuò)tions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassagetostat(yī)eyourviewsonthetopic:Myidealjob.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandbaseyourwritingontheChineseoutlinebelow:1.你抱負(fù)的工作是什么?2.你的理由。3.如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的抱負(fù)?Everybodyhashisdreamforhiscareerinthefuture.Heorshemightbeateacher,adoctor,ascientist,asportspersonandsoon.Totellyouthetruth,myidealjobisinbusiness.TheideacameintobeingwhenI(lǐng)wasachild.Withthedevelopmentofmarketeconomy,therearemanyopportunitiesinbusiness.IlikereadingstoriesaboutsomesuccessfulbusinessmansuchasBillGates,LiJiacheng,etc.IbelieveIwillbeamanlikethemsomeday.Now,IammajoringinComputering.Imuststudyhardtogetmyselfqualifiedformyfuturejob.S.1.你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是什么2.你喜歡它的理由3.作出結(jié)論TherearethousandsandthousandsofwonderfulprogramsonTVeveryday.Ofthese,newsprogramhasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.IlikethisprogrambecauseIthinkthisprogramismorethanjustaTVprogramitself.Infact,itisawayofcommunication.Fromthisprogram,peoplecanbewellinformedabouttheaffairsbothathomeandabroadintime.Theworldisdevelopingfast,butifyouwatchthisprogrameveryday,youwillfee(cuò)lthatyouarealwaysinpacewiththedevelopmentoftheworld.四、歷年考題(三套)有一定的參考價(jià)值。后附答案試卷代號:1161中央廣播電視大學(xué)2023—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試各專業(yè)英語Ⅱ(1)試題2023年7月第一部分交際用語(共計(jì)10分,每小題2分)1—5小題閱讀下面的小對話,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。1.--How’sthemovie?Interesting?--___(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)___(dá).A.ItwasshownlateuntilmidnightB.ItwasstarredbyafewfamouspeopleC.Farfrom.Ishouldhavestayedhomewat(yī)chingTVD.Iwasseatedfarawayinthecorner2.--MayIknowyouraddress?--__(dá)______(dá)____(dá)_.A.Sure.HereyouareB.IhavenoideaC.It’sfarfromhereD.Sorry,I’veforgotten3.--Well,Maryhowareyou?--_________(dá)__(dá)___.A.I’mgoodB.I’mpleasedC.I’mfineD.I’mnice4.--Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?--___(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)____.A.Sorry,heisbusyat(yī)themomentB.No,youcant’C.Sorry,youcan’tD.Idon’tknow5.--Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?--____________(dá)_.A.ItlookscomfortableB.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpectedC.You’resoconsiderat(yī)eD.No,theprice’sreasonable第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20分,每小2分)6—20小尾閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C。D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。6.You________(dá)______(dá)tolockthedooratnight.A.shouldB.oughtC.mustD.shall7.Letme___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)___thecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.A.lookupB.lookintoC.lookafterD.lookout8.Youmustexplain__(dá)__________(dá)___howtheysucceeded______________theexperiment.A.ofus,forB.a(chǎn)tus,atC.tous,inD.forus,to9.Heistheman__(dá)___(dá)___(dá)_______(dá)_dogbitme.A.that(yī)B.whichC.whoD.whose10.Everything__________(dá)__(dá)___ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.A.willbedestroyedB.willhavebeendestroyedC.wouldbedestroyedD.wouldhavebeendestroyed11.IbrokemylegwhenI__(dá)______(dá)___(dá)___skiinginA(yù)merica.A.isB.wasC.——(不填)D.wouldbe12.Atpresent,themostimportantthingisthatBritainneeds_____(dá)____(dá)_____(dá)moretoimprovetherelationshipwiththeUSA.A.todoB.doingC.tobedoneD.do13.Ihavelivedhere_______(dá)__(dá)____(dá)_1997.A.forB.sinceC.a(chǎn)tD.from14.Shewasconvicted____(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)___murder.A.toB.inC.ofD.as15.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,________(dá)______(dá)_.A.howeverB.thereforeC.sinceD.as第三部分完形填空(共計(jì)20分,每題2分)16—25小題:閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上圈出所選的字母符號。Thereareadvantagesariddisadvantagesto16AsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage17theeducat(yī)ioninJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience18Americanstudents.TheyalsostudynioreboorseachdaythanAmericans19.Thestudyisdifficult,butit20studentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,21manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationlhat(yī)theyhavememorized.Theadvantagetotheeducation[nNorthAmerica,22theotherhand,isthat(yī)studentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues23ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgrad.atefromhighschool,theyhaven'tmemorized24manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries2516.A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only17.A.forB.toC.inD.as18.A.toB.forC.thanD.in19.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do20.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does21.A.andB.yetC.notD.just22.A.a(chǎn)tB,toC.onD.under23.A.goodB,poorC.newD,old24.A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as25.A.haveB.doC.haven'tD.does第四部分閱讀理解(共計(jì)30分,每小題2分)26一35小題:閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)對的答案,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。短文理解lSomepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobilecrowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or“bike”.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterForseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexmaple,theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridershavetousethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterButnobicylelaneshavebee(cuò)ndrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstree(cuò)tssaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onlyonwee(cuò)kends,CentralParkisclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetter26.Accordingtothepassage,bicycles__(dá)____________(dá).A.aremoreconvenientthancarsB.a(chǎn)resafertraffictoolsthancarsC.areriddenbymostpeopleintheU.S.D.arethesolutiontosomecityproblems27.Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby__(dá)_____(dá)________(dá).A.thecitygovernmentB.somebikeridersC.peoplelivingfarfromdowntownD.somestoreowners28.“Bicyclelanes”inthethirdparagraphprobablemeans___(dá)__(dá)____(dá)__(dá)____.A.narrowpassagesbetweenbuildingsforbicyclesB.roadsfullofbicyclesC.specialpartsoftheroadforbicycleridersonlyD.roadsforbicyclesonly29.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BikeforaBetterB.Sometimesaccidentsmayoccurwhencarsandbikesareonthesamelanes.C.TheCentralParkisclosedtocarsonweekends.D.InNewYorkCity,manypeopleusebikesastheyhavespeciallanes.30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____(dá)__(dá)________.A.TrafficCrowdinginNewYorkCity.B.AirPollutioninNewYorkCitybyCars.C.SpecialLanesforPassengersD.SolutiontoTrafficProbleminNewYork短文理解2Whowillstagethegames?PreparingfortheOlympicsGamesisahugeundertaking.Justliketileathletes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyforthee(cuò)vent.BeforedecidingwhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGames,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hastoexaminebidsfromallovertheworld.Biddingforthegamesbeginsabouttenyearsinadvance.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid,acitywillnotwinthecompetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosenforthe2023gamesfromfivebiddersOsaka,Paris,TorontoandlstanbulWhydoesittakesolongtoprepare?Buildingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.HoldingtheWorldCupin2023inJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,meantthattennewstadiumshadlobebuilt,aswellasmanyhotelsandanimprovedtransportsystem.InBeijing,afterwinningIbcbidthegovernmentbeganmajorconstructionprojectsthcextensionoftbeunderground,theimprovementoftheairportandthebuildingofnewmotorways.EachhostcitymustalsobuildanOlympicvillagefortheathletes.Byplantingtreesandcreatingparks,theoilybecomesiilorcattractivefortourists.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.Thousandsandthousandsofvisitorsconictothegamesandthehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.31.BiddingfortheOlympicGamesusuallystarts__beforethegamesarereallyheld.A.twoyearsB.eightyearsC.oneyearD.tenyears32.Beltingwasoneofthe__biddersforthe2023games.A.fourB.fiveC.tenD.three33.TheWorldCup2023washeldinA.JapanB.SoutbKoreaC.ChinaD.AandB34.WhatconstructionproiectsdidBeijingstartafterwinningthebid?__A.Theextensionoftheunderground.B.Theimprovementoftheairport.C.Thebuildingofnewmotorways.D.Alloftheabove.35.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?__A.Becauseithasamaioreffectontheeconomy.B.Becausei1bringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.C.Becausethehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.D.Ailoftheeabove.36—40小題:閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否對的(T)、錯(cuò)誤(F),還是文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息(NG)。短文理解3Peoplewhocannottellallcolorsapartaresaidtobecolorblind.Mostcolor-blindpeoplecanseeyellowandblues,butconfuseredswithgreens.Itisveryrareforapersontobeblindtoallcolors,buttheymayseeeverythinginshadesofblack,white,andgrey.Itisinterestingtonotethatmanycolor-blindpeopledon’tevenrealizethattheyarecolor-blind.Theydon’tknowthatthecolorstheyareseeingandnamingarenottheactualcolorsthatpeoplewithnormalvisioncansee.Thiscanbeparticularlydangerouswhenacolor-blindpersonconfusestheredandgreenofatrafficlight.Colorblindnessisthoughttobeinherited(遺傳).Andalthoughdoctorshavethoughtupteststodetermine(測定)colorblindness,thereisnocuretotreatmentforit.36.Acolor-blindpersoncantellredandgreenapartcorrectly.37.Manycolor-blindpeopleareunware(沒意識到)thattheyarecolor-blind.38.It’sespeciallydangerousforacolor-blindpersontocrossastreetwhentherearenotrafficlightsatthecrossofthestreets.39.Acolor-blindpersonisnotallowedtodrive.40.Uptonow,doctorshavefoundawaytofree(cuò)apersonfromhiscolorblindness.第五部分書面表達(dá)(20分)Directions:ForIbispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealettertoanewfriend,tellinghim/heraboutyourambitionsanddreams.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandbaseyourletterontheChineseoutlinebelow:童年的夢想目前的情況對未來的希望參考答案第一部分交際用語(共計(jì)lo分,每小題2分)1.C2.A3.C4,A5.B第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計(jì)20分,每小題2分)6.B7.B8.C9.D10.D11.B12.A13.B14.C15.A第三部分完型填空[共計(jì)20分,每小題2分)16.C17.B18.C19.D20.C21.B22.C23.C24.D25.A第四部分閱讀理解(共計(jì)30分,每小題2分)26.D27.B28.C29.D30.D31.D32.B33.D34.D35.D36.F37.T38.F39.NG40.F第五部分書面表達(dá)(20分)Sample:DearJennifer:Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourself.I’dliketoletyouknowmoreaboutmetoo.Asachild,Iwantedtobeadetective.Ithoughtadetectivewasreallygreatbecausehecouldsolvecriminalcasestodojustice.Butmydreamnevercametrue.I’mnowalibrarian,dealingwithbookseveryday.Theworkisnothingthrilling,butIlikeit.Sincetherearemoreandmoreelectronicmaterials,Ihopethatwewillhaveane-librarybuiltsoon.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Bestwishes,Ian試卷代號:1161中央廣播電視大學(xué)2023—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試各專業(yè)英語Ⅱ(1)試題2023年1月第一部分交際用語(共計(jì)10分,每小題2分)1—5小題閱讀下面的小對話,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。1.–Well,Mary,howareyou?--______(dá)____.A.I’mgoodB.I’mpleasedC.I’mfineD.I’mnice2.–What’stheproblem,Harry?--__________.A.NoproblemB.NoproblematallC.ThankyouforaskingmeaboutitD.Icant’rememberwhereIleftmyglasses3.–Ithinktheinternetisveryhelpful.--_____(dá)_____.A.Yes,sodoIB.That’saverygoodideaC.NeitherdoID.I’drathergofurfingonit4.–Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?--__________.A.Whoareyou?B.What’stheproblem?C.AreyouJane?D.Who’sspeaking?5.–Inmyopinion,you’dbettertakeacoupleofdaysoff.--_______(dá)____(dá).A.I’lltakeyouradviceB.Letmesee(cuò)C.NevermindD.I’mafraidso第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20分,每小2分)6—20小尾閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C。D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。6.Motherwasbusy.Althoughshewasnotwat(yī)chingthebasketballonTV,she__(dá)______(dá)itontheradio.A.waslisteningtoB.washearingC.waslisteningD.wasseeing7.Hardly____(dá)______homewhenitbegantorain.A.hadIgotB.IhadgotC.hadIarrivedinD.Ihadarrivedat8.Ipreferclassicmusic_____(dá)__(dá)____(dá)_popmusic.A.thanB.onC.withD.to9.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,__________(dá)_.A.howeverB.thereforeC.sinceD.as10.Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirector__________thebadnewsbytelephone.A.wastellingB.wastoldC.couldtellD.wouldtell11.SilkbyChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.A.hasusedB.basbeenusedC.wasusedD.isused12.Youtolockthedooratnight.A.shouldB.oughtC.mustD.shall13.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm___(dá)A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.isbegunD.wasbeginning14.Thepat(yī)ientactedonthedoctor's__andfinallyrecovered.A.advicesB.adviceC.adviseD.advises15.Alecturehalliswherestudentsattendlectures.A.thereB.whichC.OneD.that第三部分完形填空(共計(jì)20分,每題2分)16—25小題:閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上圈出所選的字母符號。Thereareadvantagesariddisadvantagesto16AsianandWesterneducat(yī)ionalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage17thee(cuò)ducationinJapanisthat(yī)studentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience18Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans19.Thestudyisdifficult,butit20studentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Memorizationis
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