反義疑問(wèn)句詳細(xì)講解及習(xí)題及答案

反義疑問(wèn)句.句型解釋反義疑問(wèn)句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)：即附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。.陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式.陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式Shewasillyesterday,wasn'tshe?Youdidn'tgo,didyou?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上willyou或won'tyou構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句，用willyou多表示“請(qǐng)求”，用won'tyou多表示提醒對(duì)方注意。例如：Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況：)Let's…，后的反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe或shan'twe。例如：Let'sgohome,shallwe/shan'twe?回家吧，好嗎？2)Letus/me…后的反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou或won'tyou。例如：Letmehaveatry,willyou/won'tyou?3)祈使句都用willyou或won’tyou.當(dāng)陳述部分含Ithink(believe,suppose…)that…結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句須與從句的主、謂語(yǔ)保持一致，注意主句的主語(yǔ)必須是第一人稱。例如：Idon'tthinkhewillcome,willhe?若是非第一人稱，則與主句的主語(yǔ)相一致Hethinksthatshewillcome,doesn'the?反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(We)don’tthink(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如：①Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?(不用doI?)②Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?(不用dowe?)反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為主語(yǔ)+said(told,reported,asked )+that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：①Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didn'tthey?(不用hadn'tyou)②Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didn'tshe?(不用wouldn'tshe?).當(dāng)反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為從句時(shí)，若主句主語(yǔ)為I,反意部分的主語(yǔ)為從句主語(yǔ);若不為I,反義部分的主語(yǔ)為主句主語(yǔ)。①Iknowyourfatherisaworker,isn'the?①sheknowsyourfatherisaworker,doesn'tshe?.當(dāng)陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時(shí):few,little,seldom,hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none,neither等，其反意疑問(wèn)句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Heisneverlateforschool,ishe?.當(dāng)陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過(guò)加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Itisunfair,isn'tit?這不公平，是吧？.陳述部分主、謂語(yǔ)是Iam…時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句用aren'tI,而不是amnotI(可用amInot)。例如：I'mworkingnow,aren'tI?我在工作，是嗎？.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they。例如：Everyoneishere,aren'tthey?大家都至“了，是嗎？Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey?沒(méi)有人知道這件事，對(duì)嗎？.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything,nothing,anything或something時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用代詞it。例如：Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isn'tit?我的收音機(jī)出毛病了，是吧？.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this或that時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞these或those時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they。例如：Thisisaplane,isn'tit?這是一架飛機(jī)，是嗎？Thesearegrapes，aren'tthey?這些是葡萄，是嗎？.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞one時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)可以用one，也可用you。例如：Oneshouldbereadytohelpothers,shouldn'tone?每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該樂(lè)于助人，是吧？.當(dāng)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是need,dare,且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句需用do的適當(dāng)形式。例如：Heneedshelp,doesn'the?他需要幫助，是嗎？.當(dāng)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是從句、不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用it。例如：Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isn'tit？你需要的東西更重要，是吧？12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞要用do,does,did。例如：Theyhadameetingjustnow，didn'tthey?他們剛才開(kāi)了個(gè)會(huì)，是嗎？.陳述部分有haveto時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式。例如：Youhavetowaterthevegetableseveryday,don'tyou?Youhadtowaterthevegetableseveryday,didn'tyou?.Heusedtostayuplate,usedn,the/didn,the?.陳述部分是therebe句型時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句中要用there。Therewasahospitalhere,wasn'tthere?.陳述部分有hadbetter時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句中要用hadn't。例如：We’dbettergotoschoolatonce,hadn'twe?He,drathergohome,wouldn,the?.當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must作“一定；要；必須”講，反意疑問(wèn)句須用mustn't或needn't；而當(dāng)must作推測(cè)意義“一定是；必定”講時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句則需根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。例如：Hemustworkhardatphysics,mustn'the?他必須努力學(xué)物理，是吧？Tommustbeathome，isn'the?湯姆一定在家，是吧①Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didifthe?(不用mightn'the?/hasn'the?)②Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didn'tyou?(不用mustn'tyou?/haven'tyou?).反意疑問(wèn)句的回答用yes，no，但是，回答意思相反，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí)，回答要按事實(shí)。例如：Theydon'tworkhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.不，他們工作努力。/No,theydon’t.對(duì)，他們工作不努力。反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為Iam……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用aren’tI？表示。如：Iamaveryhonestman,aren,tI?反意疑問(wèn)句二反意疑問(wèn)句是英語(yǔ)四大問(wèn)句之一，它是由一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問(wèn)句而構(gòu)成的。反意疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成形式是：陳述句+動(dòng)詞（肯定或否定）+主語(yǔ)？如：①Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn,tshe?②Youdon,tlikesports,doyou?一、反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①Youcan,tdoit,canyou?②Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren,tthey?二、反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類要對(duì)應(yīng)一致。如：①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn,the? （不能用hasn,the?）②Theyhaveknownthematter,haven'tthey?（不能用don'tthey?）三、反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如：①Theywillgototownsoon,won,tthey?（不能用don,tthey?^aren,tthey?）②Heworksveryhard,doesn,the?（不能用didn,the?或won,the?）四、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle,few,never,hardly,seldom等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用肯定式。如：①Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?（不用doesn,tshe?）②Hewasseldomlate,washe?（不用wasn,the?）五、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問(wèn)句部分用否定形式。如：①Yourfatherisunhappy,isn,the?（不能用ishe?）②Themanisdishonest,isn,the?（不能用ishe?）六、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為Iam……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用aren,tI？表示。如：Iamaveryhonestman,aren,tI?八、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I（We）don,tthink（believe,suppose,consider）+that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如：①Idon,tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?(不用doI?)②Wedon,tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?(不用dowe?)九、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語(yǔ)+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：①TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?(不用isn,tit?)②Hedidn,tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?(不用wasn,t/wasit?)十、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為主語(yǔ)+said(told,reported,asked )+that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：①Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didn'tthey?(不用hadn'tyou)②Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didn,tshe?(不用wouldn,tshe?)十一、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞something,anything,nothing,everything時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如：?Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn,tit?②Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?十二、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用he或they,這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或they一致。如：①Someonehastakentheseat,hasn,the?②Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven,tthey?十三、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)etme 時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shallI?或willyou?形式。如：Letmehaveatry,shallI?(willyou?)十四、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)etus……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用willyou?陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et,s……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shallwe?如：Letusstoptorest,willyou?Let,sgohometogether,shallwe?十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用willyou?形式表示請(qǐng)求，用won,tyou?形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如：①Dositdown,won,tyou?/willyou?②Jim,youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?③Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(won,tyou?)十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用willyou?如：Don,tmakeanynoise,willyou?十八、陳述部分為T(mén)here(Here)+be+主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用動(dòng)詞+there(here)?。如：①Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren,tthere?②HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn,there?十九、陳述部分用hadbetter+原形動(dòng)詞表示建議時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用hadn,t+主語(yǔ)？。①You,dbettertellhimaboutthematter,hadn'tyou?②Wehadbetterdoitbyourselves,hadn,twe?二十、陳述部分用usedto+主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用didn,t+主語(yǔ)？或usedn't①Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didn,the?/usedn,the?②Theyusedtobegoodfriends,didn,tthey?/usedn,tthey?二十一、陳述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中帶有明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)形式。如：①Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didn,the?(不用mightn,the?/hasn,the?)②Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didn,tyou?(不用mustn,tyou?/haven,tyou?)二十二、陳述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中沒(méi)有帶明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。如：①Everyonemusthaveknownthedeathofthewaitress,haven,tthey?(不用mustn,tthey?)②Youmusthaveworkedthereayearago,didn,tyou?(不用mustn,tyou?/haven,tyou?)二十三、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)一般用it代替，如：①Whathesaidistrue,isn'tit?（不用didn,the?）②Wherewewillbuildthedamhasnotbeendecidedyet,hasit?(不用won,twe?)二十四、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí)，問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it代替。如：①Todoonegooddeediseasyforaperson,isn'tit?②Skatingisyourfavoritesport,isn'tit?反意疑問(wèn)句考點(diǎn)反意疑問(wèn)句是高考重要考點(diǎn)，其構(gòu)成形式是"肯定+否定"和"否定+肯定"，但也有一些特例。本文結(jié)合高考試題,對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的易考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納。.陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)是be,hadbetter或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句仍用這些動(dòng)詞。［原題再現(xiàn)］Bill'saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,?A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'theD.ishe答案:A.陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是have時(shí)，若have作"有"解，反意疑問(wèn)部分用have(has)或do(does)的肯定或否定式；若have作使役動(dòng)詞，則只能用do(does,did)的適當(dāng)形式進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。［原題再現(xiàn)］Hiswifehadthefrontdoorpaintedgreenyesterday,she?A.didB.hadC.didn'tD.hadn't答案:C.陳述部分含有no,never,seldom,hardly,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定意義的詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式;但陳述部分若使用含有否定意義的前綴或后綴的詞時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分仍然使用否定形式。［原題再現(xiàn)］Heseldomhaslunchatschool,?A.hasn'theB.hasheC.doesn'theD.doeshe答案：DTheydislikeEnglish,don'tthey?他們不喜歡英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？4、含有下列情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)構(gòu)成的反意疑問(wèn)句形式a、陳述句有hadbetter時(shí)，問(wèn)句中用had(hadn't)。You,dbettergohomenow,hadn,tyou?b、陳述句中有must表示"必須"時(shí)問(wèn)句用needn't或mustn'tYoumustdoyourhomework,mustn'tyou?/needn'tyou?Wemustn,tgohome,must(need)we?c、must表示“推測(cè)”時(shí)，問(wèn)句中則不能用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，而需要用其它形式。如：Shemustbeintheroom,isn,tshe?YoumusthavebeentoShanghai,haven,tyou?［原題再現(xiàn)］Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,?A.didn'ttheyB.don'ttheyC.mustn'ttheyD.haven'tthey答案：D.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everyone,everybody,anyone,anybody,someone,noone等不定代詞時(shí)，其疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)可根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)涵選用he或they。例如：Everyoneknowshisjob,doesn'the?Everyonehadlentyouahandwhenyouwereintrouble,hadn'tthey?.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞，其疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)一般用it。例如：Everythingisready,isn'tit?Nothinggoeswell,doesit?.陳述部分是therebe句型時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用"...there?"。［原題再現(xiàn)］There'snotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,?A.isn'titB.arethereC.isthereD.aren'tthere答案：C.陳述部分謂語(yǔ)含有usedto時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分可用usedn't,也可用didn't;陳述部分含有oughtto時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分可用oughtn't或shouldn't兩種形式。例如：TomusedtomakefunofPeter,usedn't/didn'the?Weoughttolearnthelawknowledgebyheart,oughtn't/shouldn'twe?.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是this,that,不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it;陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是these,those時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用they。例如：Thisisamostwonderfulplace,isn'tit?Learningaforeignlanguagewelltakesalongtime,doesn'tit?Thattheyareclosefriendsdoesn'tseemtrue,doesit?.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)后有同位語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分仍應(yīng)對(duì)主句主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。［原題再現(xiàn)］Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,?A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.diditD.didn'tit答案：D.陳述部分為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，通常要對(duì)主句主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行反問(wèn)；但若陳述部分是"I(don't)think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect等+賓語(yǔ)從句"時(shí)，要對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行反問(wèn)，同時(shí)要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象。［原題再現(xiàn)］Idon'tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,?A.doIB.don'tIC.willtheyD.won'tthey答案：C.陳述部分為祈使句時(shí)，不論祈使句是肯定形式還是否定形式,反意疑問(wèn)部分通常用willyou但Let's引起的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常用shallwe。［原題再現(xiàn)］Ifyouwanthelp-moneyoranything,letmeknow,you?A.don'tB.willC.shallD.do答案：B13、陳述句部分是"Iwish…"句型時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分用mayI。例如：IwishIwereyou,mayI?我希望我是你，可以嗎？Iwishhertocomehere,mayI?我希望她到這兒來(lái)，可以嗎？預(yù)測(cè)題.Nobodysaysawordabouttheincident,?A.ishe B.doesn,the C.dothey D.don,tthey.Younevertoldmewhyyouwerelatefortheclass,?A.werentyouB.didn,tyouC.hadyouD.didyou.Theydarenotcallyouafool,A.wouldtheyB.daredtheyC.darestheyD.darethey.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday,spaper,A.isn,titB.arethereC.isthereD.arentthere.Themanagercamehereinacar,C.wasn,theD.didn,theC.wasn,theD.didn,thewashedidhe6.Shemusthavearrivedthereyesterday,D.mustntsheD.mustntshehaveshemustsheC.didn,tshe.Peterhardlyevergoestoparties,A.doesn,theB.doheC.doesheD.ishe.Whatalovelyday,A.doesn,titB.isn,titC.shan,titD.hasn,tit.Letmedoit,A.shallIB.shallweC.willyouD.willI.Nothinghedidwasright,?A.didhe B.wasit C.didn,tit D.washe.Thereusedtobeachurchbehindthecemetery,?A.didn,tthere B.usedthere C.usedn,tit D.didn,tit.Hemustbeinthelibrarynow,?A.doesn,the B.mustn,the C.needn,theD.isn,the.Youwouldrathernothavefish,you?A.hadn't B.wouldn't C.would D.had. Youarenotanewmember,areyou?——.Ijoinedonlyyesterday.A.No,I,mnot B.Yes,I,mnotC.No,Iam D.Yes,Iam.Mysisteroftenneedshelpwithherstudy,?A.needshe B.needn,tshe C.doesshe D.doesn,tshe.You,dbettersendforadoctorforyourmother,you?A.had B.hadn,t C.would D.wouldn't.Let,sgoswimming,

A.arentweB.shallwe C.willyou D.wontwe.LiMingcan,tbeintheclassroom,?A.canhe B.ishe C.can,the D.musthe.Heoughttohavelookedafterhisfather,?A.oughtn,theB.oughthenottoC.oughtn,thetoD.oughtn,ttohe20.Ihavenothingtodowiththematter,?A.haveIB.hasitC.doI D.doesit.HewasingoodheathwhenIsawhimlasttime,?A.wasn'theB.didn'the C.hadn'the D.hasn'the.Johnhadhishaircutyesterdayafternoon,?A.haven,the B.didn,the C.hadn,the D.hasn,the.Noneofthepupilsattendedthesportsmeet,?A.didthey B.dothey C.didn,tthey D.don,tthey24.I,dliketogowithyou,?A.hadIB.wouldn,tIC.hadn,tID.wouldI5.ItisthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,A.hasntheB.isntheC.isn,titD.hasn,titA.hasntheB.isntheC.isn,titD.hasn,tit6.Isupposeheisserious,?A.doI B.don,tI C.ishe D.isn,the7.Shedislikesthisskirt,?A.doesn,tsheB.doesshe C.isn,tshe D.isshe.Youmustn'ttellittoyourmother,?A.mustyouB.doyou C.needyou D.willyou.Theyhavetofacethedifficulty,?A.haven,ttheyB.don,ttheyC.dothey D.mustthey.Themaninbluemustbeyourbrother,?A.mustn,the B.needn,the C.isn,the D.ishe答案與提示：.C當(dāng)陳述部分中的主語(yǔ)為everybody,everyone,someone,noone,nobody,somebody等不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分中的主語(yǔ)常用they。且陳述部分為否定意義的詞nobody,反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。.D當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)代詞通常應(yīng)和主句中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持致。.D當(dāng)陳述部分中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare（沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化）.C陳述句部分含有not,是否定式，所以反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用肯定式。而且當(dāng)陳述部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用there,省略主語(yǔ)代詞。.D當(dāng)陳述部分的動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，而且前面又沒(méi)有任何助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，這時(shí)的疑問(wèn)部分要用do/does/dido.C如果musthavedone句式中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間的詞，如lastyear,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday等，反意疑問(wèn)部分常用didn,t+主語(yǔ)。.C如果陳述部分已有表示否定意義的副詞，如never,nothing,seldom,rarely,hardly等時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。.B當(dāng)陳述句部分為感嘆句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分常用否定形式，且問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞常用beo.C當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分常用willyouo.B當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything,anything,nothing,something等表物的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)常用ito.A當(dāng)陳述部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用there,省略主語(yǔ)代詞。當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞usedto時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分可用usedto形式或did形式。所以此空應(yīng)填didn,tthere或usedn,tthereo.Dmust/may/can,t+do表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Hemustbeinthelibrarynow.相當(dāng)于Ithinkheisinthelibrarynow..C當(dāng)陳述句部分含hadbetter/best,wouldliketo,wouldrather等約定俗成特殊短語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)保留第一個(gè)詞。如此題中的陳述部分含有wouldrather的否定式，則反意疑問(wèn)部分用wouldo.D反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)回答，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，前面要用yes,否則用no0回答中的肯定否定關(guān)系可以用下面這個(gè)公式表示：（十表示肯定，一表示否定）問(wèn)句中：+,一或一，十回答中：+，+或一，一.D陳述句部分含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞needs,所以反意疑問(wèn)部分要用助動(dòng)詞doesn,to.B當(dāng)陳述部分有hadbetter時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用hadn,toB當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分常用willyou.但以Let,s開(kāi)頭的祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)部分常用shallwe.以Letus開(kāi)頭的祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)部分常用willyou。B當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,may,can,t,且表示推測(cè)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分不能用must,may,can,t自身，應(yīng)和后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞保持一致.LingMingcan,tbeintheclassroom.相當(dāng)于：Idon,tthinkLiMingisintheclassroom..A當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞oughtto時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分常用oughtn't。.C本題中的陳述部分中的have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不作有”解，所以反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞do,does,did等來(lái)完成。.A當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)代詞通常應(yīng)和主句中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。此題的主句是：Hewasingoodhealth..B本題中的陳述部分中的had是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不作有”解，所以反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞did來(lái)完成。.A當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody,everyone,someone,none,nobody,somebody等不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分中的主語(yǔ)常用they。本題中的陳述句部分用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。.B當(dāng)陳述部分中有wouldlike時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用wouldn't。.C當(dāng)陳述句部分是強(qiáng)調(diào)句或類似強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分常和句首的Itis/was保持一致。.D當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是Isuppose,Ithink,Ibelieve,Iimagine等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分往往與從句保持一致，而且要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。.A當(dāng)陳述部分中含有im,in,dis,un等否定前綴或less等否定后綴時(shí)，應(yīng)把陳述部分看成是肯定的，反意疑問(wèn)部分要用否定式。.A當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustn't表示"禁止”時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分常用must。.B當(dāng)陳述部分含有have，而且have作"有"解時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用have/has或借助助動(dòng)詞do,does,did等來(lái)完成；如果陳述部分中的have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，則反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞do,does,did等來(lái)完成。本題陳述部分中的haveto（不得不）為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以反意疑問(wèn)部分不能用haven’t。30.C當(dāng)陳述部分是must，may,can’t,且表示推測(cè)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分不能用must,may,can,t自身，應(yīng)和后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞保持一致.本題中的陳述部分Themaninbluemustbeyour60由6相當(dāng)于：Ithinkthemaninblueisyourbrother.反意疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)二Isupposetheshoeswilllastyouatleastoneyear,?A.won,ttheyB.willtheyC.doID.don'tEveryoneissurprisedatthenews,?A,ishe B.aretheyC.aren,ttheyD.isnotheYouwillcometohavedinnerwithus,won,tyou?A.Excuseme,Iwon,t. B.Ihaven,tbeenthere.C.Youarewelcome. D.Yes.Thafsveryniceofyou.Tomisn'tahard-workingstudent,foritisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,A.wasn,titB.hasn,titC.isn,titD.hasn,theYoudon,thavetogoschoolonSundays,you?A.haveB.doC.shouldD.wouldIdon,tthinkhehadhissupperattheschool,?A.hadheB.didheC.doID.don,tyoudon,tthinkhe,dliketotakesuchadifficultjob,?A.hadheB.wouldheC.doID.don,tyouIdon,tthinkherpassporfsgone,?A.isitB.hassheC.doID.don,tyouDopayattentiontomyworkandkeepyoureyesopenallthetime,?A.willyouB.don,tyouC.shallweD.won,tweAllthedriversdislikedrivingonthenarrowroads?A.don,ttheyB.don,teachofthemC.doID.don,tyouLet,sgoandhaveawalk,?A.doB.shallC.haven,tD.shan,tGoandfetchachairforhim,?A.don,tyouB.shallyouC.won,tyouD.willyouThereusedtobeashopbehindthefactory,?A.didn,tthereB.usedthereC.usedn,titC.didn,titI,msurehemusthavebeensleepingatthemoment,?A.aren,tIB,mustn,tC.wasn,theD.hasn,tIhadtotellthetruth,?A.hadn,tIB.wouldn'tIC.didn,tID.shouldn'tIWhyisTomabsentnow? Hemustbesick,?A.isn,theB.mustheC.isheD.mustn,theHe,dliketohavealookatyourpicture,-he?A.hadn,tB.didn,tC.couldn,tD.wouldn'tYoudon,tthinkhewillcome,?A.doyouB.willyouC.willheD.won,theLet,sgoh