大學(xué)英語(yǔ)隨堂測(cè)試題-10班附答案

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)隨堂測(cè)試-10班[復(fù)制]四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)成都學(xué)院（宜賓校區(qū)）2022～2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期國(guó)際商務(wù)與管理學(xué)院《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1》半期考試本科試題卷考試時(shí)間：45分鐘(閉卷)您的姓名：[填空題]*_________________________________班級(jí)[單選題]*○2022級(jí)大英10班○2022級(jí)大英11班○2020級(jí)專升本I.ReadingComprehension(3%*15=45%)

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOne

Manypeoplebelievethatsugarisnothealthyforus.Otherssaythatsugaristhebestsourceofenergy.Somepeopleeatmeatwhileothersarevegetarians.Whoisrightandwhatisyouropinion?

Itisclearthatweneedtohaveavarietyoffoodsinourdiet.Abalanced(均衡的)dietincludesfoodfromeachofthefivefoodgroups:grains,vegetables,fruit,milkproductsandmeat.Scientistswarnusthatalackofcertainkindsoffoodisdangerous,especiallyforchildren.Childrenhavetoreceiveabalanceddietinordertogrowproperly.Ontheotherhand,itisequallydangeroustohavetoomuchofanything,includingone’sfavoritefood.Theysay,forexample,childrenwhoeatlotsofcheeseburgersandmilkshakeswillincreasetheriskofheartattack.

Sowecannotdecidewhattoeatwithoutlearningaboutthehumanbodyandfood.Scientificinformationaboutthebody’sneedsforfats,proteins,mineralsandvitaminscanhelpusdecideonrightchoicesandtherightamount.Italsohelpsusseparatefactsfrommistakenopinions.1.Theword“vegetarians”inparagraphoneprobablymeans

.[單選題]*A.peoplewhoonlyeatmeatB.peoplewhoonlyeatvegetables(正確答案)C.peoplewhoeatnothingD.peoplewhoeatbothmeatandvegetables2.Fromparagraphtwo,weknowthatchildrenshouldhaveabalanceddietto

.[單選題]*A.growwell(正確答案)B.studywellC.staythinD.loseweight3.Eatingtoomanycheeseburgersandmilkshakemayleadto

.[單選題]*A.headillnessB.stomachacheC.heartproblem(正確答案)D.cancer4.“It”inthelastparagraphrefersto

.[單選題]*A.therightchoiceB.therightamountC.scientificinformationaboutbody’sneeds(正確答案)D.fats,proteins,mineralsandvitamins5.Whatcanwelearnfromthewholepassage?[單選題]*A.Ourbodyjustneedsfatsandproteinstomakerightchoices.B.Peopleshouldchoosetheirfavoritetoeatallthetime.C.Learningaboutthehumanbodyandfoodisimportant.(正確答案)D.Eatingvegetablesonlyisgoodforourhealth.PassageTwo

Iknowawomanwholikestodogroceryshopping,butIalsoknowawholelotofpeoplewhohateit!Peoplewhohateshoppingarelikelytolikesupermarkets,thosehugestoreswherealmosteverythingyouneedtofeedyourfamilyortocleanandmaintainyourhomeisavailableinonelocation.

Thesupermarketsavesmebothmoneyandtime.Thelittlecornergrocerystoreisoftenmoreconvenientlylocated,pleasantandopenatlatehourswhenthesupermarketisclosed.Butthegrocermustchargeyoumorethanthesupermarketformostitemsbecausehecanonlybuyasmallnumberofcasesatatime;thusthesupermarketcanbuycheaperandcansellcheapertoyou.

WhenIenterasupermarket,Itakeabig,wheeledbasketandrollitaroundfromaisletoaisle.Freshandfrozenfoods,cannedgoods,boxes,bagsandbottlessoonfillupmycart.Ialsobuymanynon-fooditemssuchaspapernapkins,plasticwraps(tokeepfoodfreshunderrefrigeration),laundrydetergent(洗滌劑),lightbulbs,etc.Somefoodsthathavealreadybeencooked(likechicken)orprepared(likesalads)areavailableinthe“delicatessen”sectionofthemarket.Buttheyareoftentooexpensiveformyfoodbudget.

Thereisonebigdangerinsupermarketshopping:therearethousandsofitemswithinhand’sreachontheshelves,allattractivelypackaged.Thetemptationtobuythingsyoudon’treallyneedorwantisverystrong!Don’tbefooledbythepicturesontheboxes;forexample,aboxwithapictureofabeautifulcakeonitmayonlycontainacakemix.Readthelabels.6.Peoplewhohateshoppingarelikelytolike

.[單選題]*A.fleamarketsB.nichemarketsC.supermarkets(正確答案)D.groceryshops7.Theadvantageofthesupermarketisthat

.[單選題]*A.itcansavebothmoneyandtime(正確答案)B.itcoversalargeareaC.itoffersgoodshoppingenvironmentD.ithasfullservicestaff8.Mostoftheitemsingrocerystoresaremoreexpensivethanthoseinthesupermarketbecause

.[單選題]*A.grocerswanttoearnmoremoneyB.theitemsarebetterthanthoseinthesupermarketC.grocersbuythemathigherprices(正確答案)D.grocerystoreisopenatlaterhoursthansupermarket9.Accordingtothepassage,theauthoralwaysshopslotsofthingsincludingfoodandnon-fooditemsinthesupermarket,buthethinks

.[單選題]*A.theycannotsatisfycustomers’needsB.theyareoflowqualityC.thesupermarketcannotprovidegoodservicesD.theyareoftentooexpensivefortheauthor’sfoodbudget(正確答案)10.Onebigdangerinsupermarketshoppingisthat

.[單選題]*A.youhavenotenoughmoneyB.youhavenogreatinterestingoodsC.youhavenowaytofindthethingsyouwantD.yousometimesbuythingsyoudon’treallyneed(正確答案)PassageThree

Threechildrenineveryclassroomhaveadiagnosablementalhealthcondition.Halfofthesearebehaviouraldisorders,whileonethirdareemotionaldisorderssuchasstress,anxietyanddepression,whichoftenbecomeoutwardlyapparentthroughself-harm.Therewasanastonishing52percentjumpinhospitaladmissionsforchildrenandyoungpeoplewhohadharmedthemselvesbetween2009and2015.

Schoolsandteachershaveconsistentlyreportedthescaleoftheproblemsince2009.Lastyear,overhalfofteachersreportedthatmoreoftheirpupilsexperiencementalhealthproblemsthaninthepast.Butteachersalsoconsistentlyreporthowill-equippedtheyfeeltomeetpupils’mentalhealthneeds,andoftencitealackoftraining,expertiseandsupportfromtheNationalHealthService（英國(guó)國(guó)家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系）.

Partofthereasonfortheincreasedpressureonschoolsisthattherearenowfewer‘earlyintervention’（干預(yù)）andlow-levelmentalhealthservicesbasedinthecommunity.Cutstolocalauthoritybudgetssince2010haveresultedinasignificantdeclineoftheseservices,despitestrongevidenceoftheireffectivenessinpreventingcrisesfurtherdowntheline.

Theonlywaytobreakthepressuresonbothmentalhealthservicesandschoolsistoreinvestinearlyinterventionservicesinsideschools.

Therearestrongargumentsforwhyschoolsarebestplacedtoprovidementalhealthservices.Schoolsseeyoungpeoplemorethananyotherservice,whichgivesthemauniqueabilitytogettohard-to-reachchildrenandyoungpeopleandbuildmeaningfulrelationshipswiththemovertime.Recentstudieshaveshownthatchildrenandyoungpeoplelargelyprefertoseeacounsellorinschoolratherthaninanoutsideenvironment.Youngpeoplehavereportedthatforlow-levelconditionssuchasstressandanxiety,aclinicalsettingcansometimesbedaunting（令人卻步的）.

Therearealreadyexamplesofinnovativeschoolswhichcombinementalhealthandwellbeingprovisionwithastrongacademiccurriculum.Thiswill,though,requireahugeculturalshift.Politicians,policymakers,commissionersandschoolleadersmustbebraveenoughtomaketheleaptowardsreimaginingschoolsasprovidersofhealthaswellaseducationservices.11.Whatareteacherscomplainingabout?[單選題]*A.Therearetoomanystudentsrequiringspecialattention.B.Theyareundertoomuchstresscounsellingneedystudents.C.Schoolsareinadequatelyequippedtoimplementanyintervention.D.Theylackthenecessaryresourcestoaddresspupils’mentalproblems.(正確答案)12.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutcommunityhealthservicesinBritain?[單選題]*A.Theyhavedeterioratedduetobudgetcuts.(正確答案)B.Theyfacilitatelocalresidents’everydaylives.C.Theyproveineffectiveinhelpingmentalpatients.D.Theycoverpreventativecareforthelocalresident.13.Wheredoestheauthorsuggestmentalhealthservicesbeplaced?[單選題]*A.Athome.B.Atschool.(正確答案)C.Inhospitals.D.Incommunities.14.Whatdowelearnfromtherecentstudies?[單選題]*A.Studentsprefertorelyonpeerstorelievestressandanxiety.B.Youngpeoplearekeenonbuildingmeaningfulrelationships.C.Studentsaremorecomfortableseekingcounsellinginschool.(正確答案)D.Youngpeoplebenefitfromvariouskindsofoutdooractivities.15.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyaculturalshift(Para.6)?[單選題]*A.Simplificationofschools’academiccurriculums.B.Parents’involvementinschools’policy-making.C.Achangeinteachers’attitudestomentalhealth.D.Achangeintheconceptionofwhatschoolsare.(正確答案)II.WordsinUse(2%*25=50%)

Thereare25incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.C.andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.16.Theprogramfocusesonfirst-yearstudentsandtheir_____fromhighschooltocollege.[單選題]*A.freedomB.presentationC.transition(正確答案)D.responsibility17.Butbeforeyoustartcelebrating,prepareyourselfforthe_____youmightfacewhendealingwithcampuslife.[單選題]*A.challenges(正確答案)B.challengingC.achallengeD.challenged18.Incollege,youwillbelivingaverybusylife—withclasses,clubs,sports,andyoursociallife,butstudyshouldalways_____.[單選題]*A.cometrueB.comefromC.comeupwithD.comefirst(正確答案)19.Astime_____,moreandmoreareasinChinahaveshakenoffpoverty.[單選題]*A.gobyB.goesby(正確答案)C.goafterD.goaway20.Peoplearebeginningtounderstandthatto_____natureatwillisthebiggestmistakethatmanhasevermade.[單選題]*A.translateB.transform(正確答案)C.transcendD.transmit21.Itwasrushhourand_____peoplewentthroughthestation,mostofthemontheirwaytowork.[單選題]*A.athousandofB.thousandC.thousandofD.thousandsof(正確答案)22.Hewasstillverymodestthoughhewas

_____

thebeststudentinourclass.[單選題]*A.recognizesasB.recognizesC.recognizedD.recognizedas(正確答案)23.Someschoolsofferteachers_____workinghours,recognizingtheirneedtobalanceworkandprivatelife.[單選題]*A.flexible(正確答案)B.accessibleC.effectiveD.efficient24.Idislikelivinginthecitybecauseoftheairpollution,thecrime,and_____.[單選題]*A.thereistheheavytrafficB.theheavytraffic(正確答案)C.thereisthelighttrafficD.thelighttraffic25.Oneimportantfeatureofteamsportsisthattheycan_____people’steamspiritandsenseofcollectivehonor.[單選題]*A.teachB.causeC.increaseD.cultivate(正確答案)26.Without_____financialsupport,hehadtotakeseveralpart-timejobstokeephimselfgoingthroughthecollegeyears.[單選題]*A.eventualB.stable(正確答案)C.challengingD.clear27.Someofyoursuggestionshavebeen_____,butothershavebeenturneddownastheyarenotworkable.[單選題]*A.adopted(正確答案)B.releasedC.admittedD.adapted28.Tomakeourcompany_____inthemarket,wehavetobemorecreativeandproductive.[單選題]*A.comprehensiveB.compatibleC.comfortableD.competitive(正確答案)29.Aguestwhoknowstheproperwayofshowinghis_____tothehostiswelcomeinanyculture.[單選題]*A.entertainmentB.obligeC.hospitableD.appreciation(正確答案)30.Thechildreninourfamilyarealways_____totheirelders.[單選題]*A.respectB.respectableC.respectful(正確答案)D.respective31.Whenyouaresettingyourgoals,youalwayswanttobe

_____

aboutthosegoals,becauseifyoulovewhatyoudo,youwillbedrivenbythedesiretoachievesuccess.[單選題]*A.passionate(正確答案)B.passionC.passiveD.possible32.Sarawas_____thatshewasnotchosenforthefinalmatch.[單選題]*A.crashedB.crashingC.crushed(正確答案)D.crushing33.Grandmothersleepssowelleverynightnow,that

_____

shewillbestrongerthanever.[單選題]*A.longbeforeB.beforelong(正確答案)C.longtimeagoD.before34.Classicmusicandpopmusichavegotfewfeatures_____common.[單選題]*A.outB.onC.withD.in(正確答案)35.Sheworked_____manydifficultiestostandonthestagetogiveusherperformance.[單選題]*A.out(正確答案)B.onC.withD.in36.Livingoncampus_____prepareyouforthe“realworld”,andthefouryearsspentatcollegewillbethefastestofyourlife.[單選題]*A.issupposed