山東省濰坊2012屆高三語文第一次模擬考試精版

快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代生活改變了人們的閱讀習(xí)慣。有人喜歡快餐文化，如電影、電視以及其他現(xiàn)代傳媒信息，因?yàn)樗鼈內(nèi)萘看蟆⑺俣瓤?；有人喜歡古典作品，因?yàn)樗鼈兗?xì)節(jié)豐富、語言優(yōu)美，可以成為寫作的典范。請(qǐng)你寫一篇120-150詞左右的英語短文，介紹以上兩種閱讀習(xí)慣，然后闡述你的看法和理由。范文背誦Thehighpaceofmodernlifehaschangedpeople’sreadinghabits.Somepeopleliketochoosefast-foodculturematerialssuchasmovies,TVprogrammesandothermodernmediatoseeorreadbecausethesematerialsprovidelargeamountofinformation,spreadquicklyandsavepeoplealotoftime,whichmeansmoneyinmodernsociety.

Othersprefertoreadclassicsbecauseclassicalworkscontainmoredetailedinformationandthelanguageinthebookispossiblymorelivelyandbeautiful.Furthermore,classicalworkscanbetakenasgoodexamplesinwriting.Personally,itishardtosaywhichisbetterthantheother.ButIsuggestwechoosedifferentmaterialsindifferenttime.Whenwedon’thaveenoughtimeforreadingorneedtocollectcertaininformation,wecanchoosemodernmediamaterials,whichcansaveusalotoftime.Whenwewanttoenrichourselvesinmind,wecanturntoclassicalworks,whicharerichincontentabouttraditionalcultureandvirtues.句型背誦①Furthermore,classicalworkscanbetakenasgoodexamplesinwriting.②Personally,itishardtosaywhichisbetterthantheother.③Whenwewanttoenrichourselvesinmind,wecanturntoclassicalworks,whicharerichincontentabouttraditionalcultureandvirtues.1._______n.適應(yīng)（性）；改編本→

_______v.適應(yīng)；改編2.

_______

vi.猶豫;躊躇→

_______n.猶豫;躊躇3.

_______

adj.不舒服的;不安的；不自在的→

_______adv.不舒服地；不自在地→

_______adj.舒服的→

_______n.舒適，舒服；v.安慰4.

_______

adj.（見解或判斷上）錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的→

_______n.錯(cuò)誤；v.誤解；弄錯(cuò)5._______adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的6._______vt.顯露出（本來面目）；背叛→

______n.背叛；泄露7._______vt.譴責(zé)；使……注定8._______n.相識(shí)；了解；熟人→

_______v.使認(rèn)識(shí)；使了解；使熟悉9.

_______

n.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢→

_______adj.幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的→

_______adv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧10.______adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級(jí)的；n.上級(jí)；長(zhǎng)官11.______

vi.&n.妥協(xié);折衷12.______

adj.使人反感的;令人厭惡的→______

adj.感到厭惡的→______

vt.厭惡；嫌惡13.______vt.俯視;忽視;不理會(huì)14.______

adj.有效的→______

n.影響;效果15.______

vi.&vt.（使）褪色;減弱;逐漸消失答案：1.adaptation;adapt2.hesitate;hesitation3.uncomfortable;uncomfortably;comfortable;comfort4.mistaken;mistake5.brilliant6.betray;betrayal7.condemn8.acquaintance;acquaint9.fortune;fortunate;promise12.disgusting;disgusted;disgust13.overlook14.effective;effect15.fade1.pass..._______as...（把某人）改變或冒充成……2.makeone’s_______結(jié)識(shí)；與……相見3.generally_______一般來說4.in_______of...就……來說；從……角度5.show..._______帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來6.once_______再一次7.in_______of需要……8.fade_______（聲音、畫面）逐漸模糊；漸淡9.in_______驚愕地答案：1.off2.acquaintance3.speaking4.terms5.in6.more7.need8.out9.amazementI’dnever_____________ifI’dknownaboutthis______thingyouwantmetodo...我要是早知道你們想對(duì)我做這種可惡的事,我決不會(huì)來……答案：havecome;disgusting1.betrayvt.背叛;顯露出（本來面目）Thatmaniscapableofbetrayinghisfriends.那家伙會(huì)出賣朋友。Hewouldsufferdeathratherthanbetraythesecret.他寧死也不肯泄露機(jī)密。Herredfacebetrayedhernervousness.她漲紅的臉顯示出她很緊張。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：betray...to...出賣(國家,朋友等)給……betrayoneself無意中露出本性【聯(lián)想拓展】betrayern.背叛者；告密者betrayaln.背叛；泄露anactofbetrayal背叛行為【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①他不該出賣國家給敵人。Heshouldn’t______hiscountry_______theenemy.②那軍官把秘密向朋友泄露了。Theofficer________thesecret_______hisfriends.答案：①betray;to②betrayed;to單項(xiàng)填空③WhenIaskedthenews,he_______hishappiness.A.expressedB.betrayedC.showedD.said解析:選B。句意為：當(dāng)我問他這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他顯露出高興的樣子。express表達(dá)；show表明；betray顯示，顯露。2.condemnvt.譴責(zé)；使……注定Wecondemnhisfoolishbehaviour.我們譴責(zé)他的愚蠢行為。Thejudgecondemnedthethieftooneyearofhardlabor.法官判這個(gè)竊賊服一年苦役。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：condemnsb./sth.as譴責(zé)/指責(zé)某人/某事為……condemnsb.tosth.判處某人某種刑罰becondemned/sentencedtodeath被判處死刑【即學(xué)即練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Therewaswidespreadinternational_______(condemn)ofthebombing.答案：condemnation單項(xiàng)填空②TheSeptember11Attackhasbeen_______bytheentireinternationalcommunity.A.condemnedB.scoldedC.criticizedD.blamed解析:選A。condemn譴責(zé)，符合句意。scold斥責(zé)；criticize批評(píng)；blame責(zé)怪。3.compromisen.&vi.妥協(xié)；折衷Ihopeweshallcometoacompromise.我希望我們能達(dá)成妥協(xié)。Herefusedtocompromisehisprinciples.他拒絕放棄個(gè)人原則。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：reach/arriveat/cometoacompromise(on/betweensth.)就……達(dá)成妥協(xié)/在某事間達(dá)成妥協(xié)makeacompromisewithsb.onsth.就某事與某人妥協(xié)溫馨提示：compromise用作動(dòng)詞或名詞時(shí)常與介詞on,between搭配?！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子①雙方能互讓和解嗎?Canthetwosides________________?答案：reachacompromise單項(xiàng)填空②Ifweallagreetomake_______witheachother—whenweareindisputes,warsareforevergoneandwearesurelyliveinpeace.A.adjustmentB.compromiseC.promiseD.acquaintance解析:選B。由句意“如果我們彼此之間做出妥協(xié)和讓步……”可知，makecompromisewith與……妥協(xié)，符合句意。4.overlookvt.忽視；不理會(huì)；俯視Thehouseonthehilloverlooksthevalley.山上的房子俯瞰著山谷。MycalculationwaswrongbecauseIoverlookedonetinypoint.由于我忽略了一個(gè)細(xì)微之處,所以我的計(jì)算錯(cuò)了。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：overlookfrom從……上俯視……overlookafault寬容過失overlooktheaccounts檢查賬目【易混辨析】overlook/neglect/ignoreoverlook忽略，多指由于草率、放任或沒有注意到而忽視某事。neglect指沒有給予或很少給予，后面接sb./sth.,還可以接todosth./doingsth.。ignore指有意識(shí)的拒絕，不給予理睬，后面可接sb./sth.，不跟不定式。選詞填空（overlook/neglect/ignore）①Shesawhimcomingbutshe_______him.②He_______tomakerepairsinhishouse.③Themother_______herlittleboy’sbadbehaviour.答案：①ignored②neglected③overlooked單項(xiàng)填空④Americanwomenwere_______therighttovoteuntil1920afteryearsofhardstruggle.A.ignoredB.deniedC.overlookedD.neglected解析:選B。denysb.sth.拒絕給予某人某物，符合語境。5.acquaintancen.［U］相識(shí)；熟悉；熟知;［C］相識(shí)的人，熟人IhavesomeacquaintancewiththeRussian.我懂一點(diǎn)兒俄語。ShewasacasualacquaintanceinVienna.她是我在越南的一個(gè)熟人。常用結(jié)構(gòu):makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsb.結(jié)識(shí)某人gainacquaintancewith...得以熟悉……【聯(lián)想拓展】acquaintvt.使熟知，告知acquaintsb.with....使某人認(rèn)識(shí)/了解……acquaintoneselfwith熟悉,通曉,精通be/get/becomeacquaintedwith...與……相識(shí)/熟知/精通【即學(xué)即練】用acquaint的適當(dāng)形式填空①Themusicianhadlittle______withmodernscience.②Iamdelightedtomakeyour______.③Ihavesome_______withSpanish.④Ineedto_______myselfwiththenewregulations.答案：①acquaintance②acquaintance③acquaintance④acquaint單項(xiàng)填空⑤Maryisnotmy_______,justa(an)________.A.friend;acquaintancesB.acquaintance;friendC.friend;acquaintanceD.acquaintances;friend解析：選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。由句意：“瑪麗不是我的朋友，而是我的熟人?！笨芍鸢浮?.passsb.offas...把某人改變或冒充成……Heescapedbypassinghimselfoffasaguard.他冒充警衛(wèi)逃走了。【聯(lián)想拓展】passsth.tosb.將某物遞給某人passaway去世passthrough通過；穿過passby走過；經(jīng)過passdown/on...把……傳給后世pass...onto把……傳遞給……Assoonasthesuncomesout,themistwillpassaway.太陽一出來,霧就會(huì)消失。Theriverpassesthroughourland.這條河流經(jīng)我們地區(qū)。Youshouldneverletanopportunitypassby.你不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過任何機(jī)會(huì)。【即學(xué)即練】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空（原創(chuàng)）①Passthebook__________mewhenyou’vefinishedit.②Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassed______.③Shepassed_______adifficultperiodafterhermarriagefailed.答案：①onto②away③ermsof...從……角度；就……來說【聯(lián)想拓展】cometotermswith達(dá)成協(xié)議；和好；接受beongood/badterms關(guān)系良好/不好inthelong/shortterm就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短期而言inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)insearchof搜尋incaseof以防；萬一inhonorof紀(jì)念；尊重溫馨提示：intermsof是新課標(biāo)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的常用介詞短語。近幾年來各地命題非常重視對(duì)此種結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①就錢來說他很富有，但就幸福來說就不然了。___________________money,he’squiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.②一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的機(jī)械師負(fù)責(zé)這工作。Anexperiencedmechanicis________________thejob.③一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi),打開這扇安全門。__________________fire,openthissafetydoor.④Thinkofit__________________(從……角度)aninvestment.答案：①Intermsof②inchargeof③Incaseof④intermsof單項(xiàng)填空⑤_______achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceof解析：選A。考查介詞短語辨析。intermsof從……方面來說；incaseof萬一，以防……；asaresultof由于；infaceof在……面前，不顧。由句意可知，選A。8.showsb.in領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來【聯(lián)想拓展】showsb.out領(lǐng)某人出去showsb.around領(lǐng)某人參觀某地showoff炫耀;賣弄showup出現(xiàn),來到某處;揭露;顯得好看showoneself出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)（本性等）showapersonthedoor請(qǐng)（某人）出去；把（某人）趕出去【即學(xué)即練】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空①Iwillshowyou______whenyouareinthecity.②UncleGeorgedidn’tshow______forourweddingbecauseheforgotit.③Heshowedme________asitting-room.答案：①around②up③into單項(xiàng)填空④Itisunwiseto_______yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.A.showinB.showoutC.showupD.showoff解析：選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為：你在經(jīng)理面前炫耀你的知識(shí)是不明智的。showoff炫耀；賣弄，符合句意。⑤Hedidn’tshow_______inthepartylastnight.A.upB.offC.overD.in解析：選A。句意為：昨天的聚會(huì)上他沒有露面。showup露面；出現(xiàn)。9.Generallyspeaking,peoplearemorepolitetothosewhotheythinkareofahighersocialclass...（P30）總的來說，人們對(duì)那些他們認(rèn)為屬于較高社會(huì)階層的人更禮貌一些……本句中的of表示“從屬”關(guān)系。beof＋形容詞＋抽象名詞＝be＋副詞＋與該抽象名詞同根的形容詞。WhatIsaidisofgreatimportance.=WhatIsaidisveryimportant.我所說的非常重要。Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以類聚，人以群分。溫馨提示：可用于以上結(jié)構(gòu)的抽象名詞及相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞有：ability-able,help-helpful,use-useful,importance-important,interest-interesting,significance-significant,value-valuable?！炯磳W(xué)即練】翻譯句子①他是個(gè)興趣廣泛的人。______________________________________________②我覺得這本英漢字典非常有用。______________________________________________答案：①Heisapersonofwideinterests.②IfindtheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryveryuseful/ofgreatuse.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Ana_______representshisgovernmentinaforeigncountry.2.Quitealotofpeoplewillb______themselveswhentemptedbymoney.3.Thegovernmentshouldtakee______measurestostopwaterfrombeingpolluted.4.Thebooksinthelibraryarec______accordingtosubject.5.Ifyouthinkyoucandrinksomuchwithoutdamagingyourhealth,thenyou’rem_____.6.Heissmallerthanyou,butheis______（優(yōu)秀的）toyou.7.Theinteriordecorationofthehouseis_____(折衷)betweenChineseandforeignstyles.8.ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheir______（運(yùn)氣）.9.Hedippedintothebagandbroughtouta______（一把）ofsamplewheat.10.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatientmightbe_______（不舒服的）afterheroperation.答案：1.promise8.fortune9.handful10.uncomfortableⅡ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）pass...offas.../makeone’sacquaintance(maketheacquaintanceofsb.)/inamazement/generallyspeaking/intermsof/show...in/theotherday/takeaway/fadeout/inneedof1.Leteachchildread________hisowntasteandchoice.2.Theactresswasnearly50,butshecould______herself_______only40.3.Peter,please________themanatthedoor.

4.ItwasinLondonthatI_______Jones,whowasanelectricalengineer.5.Idon’tknowwhohas_______mydictionary.6.Ihappenedtohavereadthisstoryinamagazine______.7.________,girlsaremorecarefulthanboys.8.Ourschoolisbadly_______twoteachersofEnglish.9._______themusicattheendofthescene.10.Ilookedathim_______.答案：1.intermsof2.pass;offas3.show;in4.madetheacquaintanceof5.takenaway6.theotherday7.Generallyspeaking8.inneedof9.Fadeout10.inamazement

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Elizaisapoorflowergirlwhohas______(雄心勃勃)toimproveherself.2.ItisrainingheavilyandElizais____________(躲雨)thestorm.3.Themanmakesnotes,_____________(一邊觀察)people’suseoflanguageandreaction.4.Excuseme,_____________________________(你有零錢嗎)?5.Who’shurtingyou,yousillygirl._____________________________________(你把我看成什么人啦)?6.___________________________(一個(gè)便裝警察)cameintothesupermarketandcaughtthethiefstealingsomegoods.7.YoucomefromthewestendofLondon,borninLissonGrove________________________(如果我沒有搞錯(cuò)的話).8.Eliza__________________(謀生)bysellingflowers.9.ProfessorHigginsbelievedthatone’sspeechcouldshowone’ssocialstatus.“People____________(透露他們的身世)everytimetheyopentheirmouths”.10.“HerterribleEnglishwill________________________________(使她注定為市井小民）totheendofherlife,”saidProfessorHiggins.答案：1.ambitions2.shelteringfrom3.whileobserving4.doyouhaveanychange5.Whatdoyoutakemefor6.Apolicemanindisguise7.ifI’mnotmistaken8.madeanincome/earnedaliving9.betraythemselves10.condemnhertothegutterⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Iwas______aboutit.Ithoughtyouwereresponsibleandthat’swhyIscoldedyou.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curiousB.worriedC.particularD.mistaken解析：選D。聯(lián)系后文可知，是“我錯(cuò)怪了你”。curious好奇；particular挑剔。2.The7·5ViolenceinXinjiangProvincehasbeen______bytheentireinternationalcommunity.A.condemnedB.scoldedC.criticizedD.blamed解析：選A。新疆的7·5暴力事件得到了國際社會(huì)的譴責(zé)。其他選項(xiàng)中，scold責(zé)罵；criticize批評(píng)；blame責(zé)備。3.Inourschoolstudentsare______accordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.A.classifiedB.combinedC.listedD.made解析：選A。句意表示“學(xué)生被根據(jù)知道的多少和年齡的大小來分類。”4._______,whatyoudidisright.Sodon’tbeworriedaboutitanymore.A.GeneralspeakingB.GenerallyspeakingC.GeneralspokenD.Generallytospeak解析：選B。generallyspeaking為固定搭配，其他選項(xiàng)不符合搭配習(xí)慣。5.Haveyoulookedahead_______whatyou’llbedoinginfiveyears’time?A.aboutB.toC.onD.with解析：選B。lookaheadto意為“向未來展望”，其他介詞不符合搭配習(xí)慣。

6.Heisnotveryconfidentandalways______beforemakingadecision.A.considersB.hesitatesC.reflectsD.waits解析：選B。句意為：他不是很自信，總是在做決定前猶猶豫豫。hesitate猶豫。7.Shethoughtherself_______toherfriendsbecauseherfamilywasrich.A.higherB.betterC.richerD.superior解析：選D。superiorto為固定搭配，意為“高于……；優(yōu)越于……”，符合語境。8.Whendaydawned,thestars______ofsight.A.keptawayB.fadedoutC.fadedintoD.dieout解析：選B。fadeout意為“逐漸消失”。句意為：黎明時(shí)候，星星逐漸從視線中消失。9.Don’tsitthere_______nothing.Comeandhelpmewitht