高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit4Earthquakes-language points-period 1

Unit4LanguagePointsPeriod11.Strangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheast.【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟1】AtrafficaccidenthappenedtoTomyesterday.

昨天，湯姆發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)交通事故。Whathappenedtoyou?

你怎么啦？【探索規(guī)律】sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事主語(yǔ)是某物（一般指事件）即學(xué)活用：那個(gè)家庭出了不幸的事件。___________________________thatfamily.外面正在發(fā)生什么？__________________outside?【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟2】Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Mike

happenedtositbyherinthecinema.AnaccidenthappenedtoWhat'shappening【規(guī)律探索】sb.happentodo/be碰巧，恰巧即學(xué)活用：

(1)Ihappened___nomoneyonmeyesterday.A.tohaveB.havingC.tohavingD.had（2）昨天在大街上，我偶然遇到我的老朋友。____________________myoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.Ihappenedtomeet2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell.

注意變形：risevi.（太陽(yáng)，月亮）上升，升起；（價(jià)格，費(fèi)用）上漲；起身（=standup);起床(getup)eg.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthyandwise.早睡早起使人強(qiáng)壯精明。eg.Thewaterlevelofthisriverisgoingtoriseto17meters.rise---rose---risenriseto上升到多少Salesroseby20%overtheChristmas.圣誕節(jié)期間銷售量增長(zhǎng)了20%。區(qū)分：raisevt.舉起（手），抬起（頭），提起；飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；籌集（資金）變形：raise---raised---raised【常用表達(dá)】Pleaseraiseyourheadandlookattheblackboard.請(qǐng)?zhí)鹉愕念^，看黑板。riseby上升了多少M(fèi)ygrandfatherraisesmanyrabbitsintheyard.我的爺爺在院子里飼養(yǎng)了許多兔子。Weareraisingmoneytopayforanewhospitalward.我們正在籌集資金建一個(gè)病房?！炯磳W(xué)活用】1.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?---Oh,it_______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israisedB.hasrisenC.isincreasedD.hasarisen用rise或raise填空：(1)Thepriceofthefood_____everywherebecauseofthewar.(2)Thesunhadjust____.(3)Herjobis______pigsandchickens.3.(1)Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.(2)Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.

roserisenraising一股難聞的氣體從裂縫里冒了出來(lái)老鼠從田野里跑了出來(lái)尋找躲藏的地方。(3)Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.(4)Exploretheworldandgetoutofyourcomfortzone.此外，runoutof還有“用完，花完”的意思?！菊Z(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】Ihaverunoutofmoney.魚從魚缸和魚塘里跳了出來(lái)。探索世界，從你的舒適地帶走出去。Weranoutofourtime,sowecouldn'tfinishthetaskfinally.【探索規(guī)律】sb.runoutofsth.某人用完某物。試翻譯：我用完了我的墨水。新知探索：區(qū)分：runoutof與runout【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】Myinkrunout.我的墨水被用完了。Iranoutofmyink.sb.runoutofsth.sth.runout.易混辨析自主探究+例句展示eg.Anumberofstudentsrunouttoseewhathadhappened.Anumberofstudentsrunoutoftheirclassroontoseewhathadhappened.①runout跑出去，匆匆離開runoutof從……跑出來(lái)用法尋覓﹛﹛易混辨析PhraseGuessing①You'dbettergohomebeforeyourmoneyrunsout.你最好別等錢花光再回家。②Allthestudentsrunoutoftheclassroomsassoonasthebellrings.鈴聲一響，學(xué)生們都從教室里跑出來(lái)。Whatarethedifferences?易混辨析②sthrunout被耗盡，被用完runoutofsth耗盡，用完例句展示eg.Ourmoneyrunsout.Wehaverunoutofourmoney.用法尋覓3.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.農(nóng)家大院里的雞，甚至豬都緊張得不想吃食。

語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟：愛麗絲太矮了，夠不著架子上的書。Aliceistooshorttoreachthebookontheshelf.too……to太……而不能3.

too……to太……而不能=so……that……eg.Aliceistooshorttoreachthebookontheshelf.=Aliceissoshortthatshecan'treachthebookontheshelf.翻譯：她太小了以至于不會(huì)自己穿衣服。Sheistooyoungtodressherself.Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tdressherself.即學(xué)活用1.她年齡太小了以至于不能上學(xué)。①PleasetranslateitintoEnglish.Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.②請(qǐng)用so……that……結(jié)構(gòu)替換。Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.即學(xué)活用2.Theproblemis