高三復(fù)習(xí)必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics

Unit1CulturalrelicsUnit51)無私的_______2)巨大的;龐大的_____3)跳躍___4)律師_______5)舞臺(tái);階段;時(shí)期_____6)樂意的;自愿的______7)釋放;發(fā)行_______8)教育;訓(xùn)練_______9)恐怖;可怕的人______10)殘忍;殘酷_______11)總統(tǒng);校長(zhǎng);會(huì)長(zhǎng)_________12)意見;看法_______13)深愛;致力于____________14)投票表決_______15)勝任;與...相等;等于_________16)用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人________________17)生產(chǎn);證明是;結(jié)果是________18)露面;出現(xiàn);開大_______19)把……放在一邊;省出;留出________20)出發(fā);動(dòng)身;使爆炸;引起;激發(fā)______21)陷入困境______________

selflessgiantleaplawyerstagewillingreleaseeducatepresidentopinionterrorcrueltybedevotedtovoteonbeequaltorewardsbwithsthturnout

turnupsetasidesetoffgetintotroubleUnit11)稀罕的;稀有的____2)貴重的;有價(jià)值的___3)幸免;幸存____4)令人吃驚的____5)挑選;選擇____6)奇特的;想象;設(shè)想____7)裝飾;裝修____8)以前的;從前的____9)本地的;當(dāng)?shù)氐腳___10)根據(jù);證據(jù)_____11)爆炸____12)下沉____13)爭(zhēng)論;辯論____14)尋找_____15)屬于____16)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)____17)少于____18)拆開____19)看重;器重____20)回報(bào)_____21)毫無疑問,這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡,當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。22)在審判中,法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信哪些證人不能相信。Unit11)稀罕的;稀有的____2)貴重的;有價(jià)值的________3)幸免;幸存_______4)令人吃驚的________5)挑選;選擇______6)奇特的;想象;設(shè)想_____7)裝飾;裝修________8)以前的;從前的_______9)本地的;當(dāng)?shù)氐腳____10)根據(jù);證據(jù)________11)爆炸________12)下沉_____13)爭(zhēng)論;辯論______14)回報(bào)________15)屬于_________16)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)________17)少于__________18)拆開__________19)看重;器重______________20)尋找___________rarevaluablesurviveamazingselectfancydecorateformerevidenceexplodesinkdebatelocalinsearchofbelongto

inreturnatwarlessthantakeapart

thinkhighlyof普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮竟會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚奇的歷史。毫無疑問,這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡,當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。

在審判中,法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信哪些證人不能相信。FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,

couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.

Inatrial,

ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.1.survive

vt.

比……活得長(zhǎng)；(經(jīng)過……)

vi.活下來；幸存；殘留歸納拓展(1)survivesth.在……之后仍然生存下來,經(jīng)歷…仍活著,從……中逃生/挺過來survivesb.(by...)比……活得長(zhǎng)(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)surviveonsth.靠……存活下來survivefromsth.從……存活下來;流傳下來(2)survivorn.生還者;幸存者survivaln.存活;幸存1)Whetherwayscanbefoundtohelpthetemporarygovernmentto_______________________isjustwhatworriesthepublic.是否能找到幫助臨時(shí)政府挺過當(dāng)前危機(jī)的方法是讓公眾擔(dān)心的事。2)I______________

￡30aweek.Itisnotenoughformybasicneeds.我每周收入30英鎊難以活命,那滿足不了我的基本需求。3)Somestrangecustomshave_____________earliertimes.有些奇怪的風(fēng)俗是從早年流傳下來的。

survivethecurrentcrisiscan’tsurviveonsurvivedfrom

survivedtheearthquake4)Afterthetrafficaccident,_________________exceptafewpeoplewhowerebadlyinjured.那場(chǎng)交通事故之后，除了幾個(gè)嚴(yán)重受傷的人之外，沒人幸存。5)AsfarasIknow,

theoldman____________

__________,

butnobodyknew_______________

.Finally,

he_____________________years.據(jù)我所知,這位老人在地震中幸免于難,但是沒有人知道他是如何幸存的。最后,他比他的妻子多活了10年。howhesurvivedsurvivedhiswifeby10noonesurvived2.design

n．[C]設(shè)計(jì)樣式；設(shè)計(jì)圖樣；(pl.)不良意圖；圖謀；[U]設(shè)計(jì)工藝；設(shè)計(jì)布局；意圖vt.設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃；目的是；打算給Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.琥珀屋的設(shè)計(jì)采用了當(dāng)時(shí)流行的別致的建筑式樣。bedesignedtodosth目的是...bedesignedforsth/sb打算給...用;為...而設(shè)計(jì)的bedesignedas為某目的或用途而制造或計(jì)劃makedesigns/adesign設(shè)計(jì)indesign在設(shè)計(jì)上bydesign故意地1)Theseexercises______________

developandstrengthenmuscles.這些練習(xí)是為了鍛煉和強(qiáng)化肌肉力量而設(shè)計(jì)的。2)ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards________________entertainmentandeducation.據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計(jì)的。3)Thebook,____________________helpthebeginners,iswellreceived.這本為幫助初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的書很受青睞。4)Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities_________________.12歲以上的孩子能參加滑雪或其他專為他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。aredesignedtoweredesignedfor(whichis)designedtodesignedforthem4)Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities_________________.12歲以上的孩子能參加滑雪或其他專為他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)5)Hebecameaphotographermorebyaccidentthan_________.他成為攝影師與其說是有意為之，不如說是純屬偶然。designedforthembydesign3.remove

vt.&vi.

去掉,開除;脫掉;消除;移開,搬開,移動(dòng),搬家歸納拓展remove...from把……移開removefrom...to...從……搬到……removesb.fromschool開除;勒令某人退學(xué)removeone’sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑惑/煩惱1)

______________heremoved/tookoffhissunglassesthatIrecognziedhim.直到他摘掉墨鏡后我才認(rèn)出來了。2)Please____________________theseatsothatIcansitdown.請(qǐng)把你的包從座位上拿開,讓我坐下。3)Threechildren__________________schoolforbadbehaviors.三個(gè)孩子因?yàn)樾袨椴粰z被學(xué)校開除。Itwasnotuntilremoveyourbagfromwereremovedfrom4)WeareremovingfromLondontothecountryside.

5)HowcanIremovethestainsfrommycoat?我們正從倫敦遷往鄉(xiāng)下。怎樣才能去掉我上衣上的污漬？4.worth

adj.[古]值錢的,有……的價(jià)值,值得(做……)

；

值得的;相當(dāng)于……價(jià)值n.價(jià)值;作用beworthsth.

價(jià)值……;值得……bewellworthdoing……非常值得做beworththemoney/effort/atry

值得花錢/努力/一試

beworthit

值得一干

；值得花精力/時(shí)間

1)—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth_____asecondtime.A.toread

B.toberead

C.readingD.beingread2)Thisarticle__________________,butitisnotworthy_______________________________.這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。

3)這件外套價(jià)值1500元。4)Noteveryoneknowstheworthoffriendship.5)Thewinnerwillreceive10pounds’worthofbooks.iswellworthreadingofbeingtranslated/tobetranslatedrequire/need/want/deservedoingThecoatisworth1500yuan.并非每個(gè)人都知道友誼的價(jià)值。獲勝者將獲得價(jià)值十英鎊的書。6)Inmyopinion,theGreatWallisworthy___________________________________.依我看來，長(zhǎng)城很值得參觀。7)—Whydidn’tyoufinishthetask?

—Ididn’tthink___________________.

—你為什么沒有完成任務(wù)？

—我認(rèn)為它不值得付出努力。ofavisit/ofbeingvisited/tobevisiteditisworththeeffort5)remainlink-v.仍然是;保持不變vi.留下;剩余;逗留,不離去n.(pl)剩余物(飯、菜)

remain+adj./n仍然是sth.remainstobedone有待去做remaintobeseen需拭目以待;未見分曉remainbehind留下來theremainingmoney剩余的錢（作前置定語）1)___________________whowillbethevictorinthecontest.誰將在這場(chǎng)比賽中獲勝尚需拭目以待。2)Althoughhehadtakenalotofmedicine,_______________________.盡管他服了很多藥，他的健康仍然差。3)Theyweretidyingup______________________.他們正在收拾野餐后剩下的東西。4)___________________havebeenunearthedinthenorthofhtecountry.在該國(guó)北部挖出了更多的人類遺骨。ItremainstobeseenhishealthremainedpoortheremainsoftheirpicnicMorehumanremains6.consider考慮;認(rèn)為;體諒;顧及considersbtohavedone認(rèn)為某人做過某事considerit+n/adj.forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來說做某事是...considerdoingsth考慮做某事consideringthat考慮到oconsideration考慮到underconsideration在考慮中considerableadj

相當(dāng)大/多/重要的considerateadj考慮周到的體貼的1)_______________youarenolongerinvolvedwiththisman,yourresponseisalittleextreme.考慮到你與這個(gè)男人劃清了界限，你的反應(yīng)有一點(diǎn)過頭。2)Sheisveryactive,___________________.考慮到她的年齡,她很活躍了。3)I_______________________wonderfullyinthefinalexam.我認(rèn)為她在期末考試中表現(xiàn)得非常出色。Consideringthatconsiderhertohavedoneconsideringherage4)________________________________,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.進(jìn)行了全盤考慮后他們更相信自己，回到了自己的崗位。5)Haveyouconsidered_______________?你考慮過買一輛新車嗎？6)Columbusisconsidered___________________________.人們認(rèn)為哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。EverythingtakenintoconsiderationbuyinganewcartohavediscoveredAmericaberemovedfromschoolisdesignedtohelptosurvivethehardtimeⅠ.完成句子1)Teenagers

shouldn’t_____________________(被勒令退學(xué))justbecausetheyfailtostudytheirlessonswell.3)TheHopeProject_________________(旨在幫助)thosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.4．Withthehusbandlaidoff,

thecouplehadtosaveeverypenny_____________________(度過艱難的日子)．歸納拓展1.insearchof尋找infavourof贊成;支持inviewof鑒于incaseof假使;萬一inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念inhonourof為紀(jì)念;為慶祝;向...表示敬意intermsof在某方面;從某角度indangerof處于...危險(xiǎn)中inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)inspiteof盡管1)Inthepasthundredyears,

humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests_______________________________.在過去的一百多年中,人類為了尋找三種主要資源開始破壞熱帶雨林。2)Police___________________________________________________

awomanwhoisreportedtohavebeenmissingsincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.警方正在尋找一個(gè)女人,據(jù)報(bào)告自上周五洪水襲擊這個(gè)地區(qū)她就失蹤了。3)We______________________themissingpapers.為了找到丟失的文件,我們搜查了每一個(gè)房間。

insearchofthreemajorresources

arenowsearchingfor/arenowmakingasearchforsearchedeveryroomfor2.belongto屬于；歸屬；為……的一員(無被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))belongingsn.財(cái)產(chǎn),所有物,相關(guān)事物Asisknowntous,

Chinaisacountry____________

theThirdWorld.眾所周知,中國(guó)是一個(gè)屬于第三世界的國(guó)家。2)Putitback_______________________afteryouhavereadit.讀完后,請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。3)Aftergettingoff,

pleasecheck________________________________onthedriftingboat.下船后,請(qǐng)大家檢查一下自己的物品是否落在了漂流艇上。where/towhichitbelongsbelongingtowhetheryourownbelongingsare

leftinreturn作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)；作為交換,常和介詞for連用

inturn

依次;逐個(gè)地;轉(zhuǎn)而;反過來1)Iinvitedhimtodinner___________hiskindness.為了報(bào)答他的好心,我宴請(qǐng)了他。2)Theoryisbasedonpracticeand_______servespractice.理論以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ),反過來又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。3)Thestudentsansweredtheteacher’squestions________.學(xué)生們依次回答了老師的問題。inreturnforinturninturninsearchofanysurvivorthinkhighlyofhisnovelswillbeatwarⅠ.完成句子1)Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehands____________________(搜尋任何幸存者)intheearthquake.2)People______________________(高度評(píng)價(jià)他的小說)becausetheyareveryinstructive.3)Thetwocountries____________(將會(huì)交戰(zhàn))unlessthisproblemissettled.4)Theboy___________________(拆開玩具車),

butcouldn’tputittogetheragain.5)Iworkhard____________(回報(bào))thosewhocareforme,helpmeandloveme.tookapartthetoycarinreturnforFrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,

couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.英語中couldhavedone意為“本可以……;本來能夠……”,表示某事過去有可能發(fā)生,但事實(shí)上并沒有發(fā)生。couldn’thavedone表示“過去不可能做過……”。(1)

musthavedone過去一定做過某事

mighthavedone過去可能做過某事(2)

shouldhavedone過去本應(yīng)該做(實(shí)際上沒有做)

needn’thavedone過去沒有必要做(實(shí)際上卻做了)1)Oh,I'mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I___________________somuchfriedchickenjustnow.噢，我感覺胃不舒服，我剛才不該吃這么多炸雞。2)You_________________theflight,ifyouhurried.如果你趕忙的話，你本可以趕上航班的。3)Yourteacher________________________atthatmomentbecauseyoutalkedbacktoherlikethat.你的老師當(dāng)時(shí)一定非常生氣，因?yàn)槟隳菢痈斪臁?)I________________________,forhephonedmeshortlyafterIsenttheletter.我本不必給他寫信，因?yàn)槲野l(fā)信不久他就打電話給我了。shouldn'thaveeatencouldhavecaughtmusthavebeenveryangryneedn'thavewrittentohimThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.(1)There’snodoubtthat...毫無疑問……,該句是固定句式,當(dāng)doubt用在否定句中時(shí),后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句;用在肯定句中時(shí),后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。