高考英語基礎(chǔ)寫作正反觀點(diǎn)

基礎(chǔ)寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Criteria

MarksContent（內(nèi)容）５４３２１(是否包括所有提示要點(diǎn),是否用5句話表達(dá)全文）Language（語言）８７６５４３２１０

(觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)是否清晰、明確，句子是否得當(dāng))

Coherence（連貫）２１０（是否用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，副詞，短語來銜接句子）第一種：

要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。

1．

有一些人認(rèn)為……2．

另一些人認(rèn)為……3．

我的看法……如何寫好正反觀點(diǎn)的文章？Writingstructure

--Howtowriteanessay(議論短文)(Inmyopinion，Ithink---/Asforme,Ithink---/Personally,Ithink---.)(Therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhether---.)

(Somepeoplethinkthat---.What’smore/Moreover---.

However,otherpeopleholdtheoppositeopinionthat---.andworsestill---.)Thethemeoftheessay(陳述議論的主題)Opinion1Opinion2Reasons1,2Reasons1,2Personalopinion注意事項(xiàng)：①條理要清晰，觀點(diǎn)明確；②文章必須包括所有提示要點(diǎn)，同時(shí)切記用5句連篇；③運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，副詞，短語等來銜接句子；④注意時(shí)態(tài)，議論文形式還是以現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主.⑤對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式議論短文的基礎(chǔ)寫作模板：

Therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhether______.Somepeoplethinkthat_____________.What’smore/Moreover/Furthermore______.However,othersholdtheoppositeopinionthat_____,andworsestill，________.Asforme/Inmyopinion/Personally,Ithinkthat___________.表示不同觀點(diǎn)的套語總起:

Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Peoplehavetakendifferentattitudestowards…

Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

1.學(xué)會(huì)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞羅列觀點(diǎn)時(shí)常用的過渡詞:1.Firstly…;Secondly…;Thirdly…;2.Besides…;Inaddition…;3.What’smore…;Moreover;Furthermore;4.Atlast;Finally;Eventually;表轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)常用過渡詞\句1.Ontheotherhand;2.However;3.Onthecontrary;4.Everycoinhastwosides二、學(xué)會(huì)使用正確的句型陳述觀點(diǎn):Somepeoplesaystudentsshould…Somepeoplearefortheideathat…Somepeopleholdtheviewthat…Somepeoplesaystudentsshouldn't…Somepeopleareagainsttheideathat…3.Somepeopledon’tagree,theythink…正方觀點(diǎn)陳述常用句型:反方正方觀點(diǎn)陳述常用句型:不同觀點(diǎn)之間的銜接:

Onthecontrary,othersholdadifferentview.Ontheotherhand,peopleobjecttothereasonthat….對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型常用句型：(綜合)Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.Somepeoplethinkthat…whileothersthinkthat…Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof/that…whileothersthink…inthefollowingreason.First,…,Secondly(besides),…Thirdly(finally).Frommypointofview,/Inmyopinion,/Asforme,(我的觀點(diǎn))第二種：

給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------（觀點(diǎn)一）.Forexample,theythink②-----------------（舉例說明）．Anditwillbringthem③---------------(為他們帶來的好處).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤---------(反對(duì)的理由之二)．FromwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥-----(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法)．TaskWriting

?人們對(duì)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物持有不同意見。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇關(guān)于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的短文，介紹人們的不同觀點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)你的看法。贊成的理由反對(duì)的理由自己的看法1

網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物更方便，省時(shí)2

人們可以在網(wǎng)上買到各種各樣的東西，而且價(jià)格也較便宜.3是一種時(shí)尚而新潮的購(gòu)物方式1無法預(yù)先體驗(yàn)商品2人們?nèi)菀咨袭?dāng)受騙，因?yàn)楹茈y確保商品的質(zhì)量[寫作內(nèi)容]1文章必須包括所有提示要點(diǎn),但不要逐條譯成英語;2請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示，最后談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)；[寫作要求]

只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。詞匯:商品:

goods

體驗(yàn):

experience

預(yù)先：inadvance

上當(dāng)受騙:becheated1網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物更方便，省時(shí).2人們可以在網(wǎng)上買到各種各樣的東西，而且價(jià)格也較便宜.3是一種時(shí)尚而新潮的購(gòu)物方式.4無法預(yù)先體驗(yàn)商品.5人們?nèi)菀咨袭?dāng)受騙,因?yàn)楹茈y確保商品的質(zhì)量.1.句子翻譯：Shoppingonlineismoreconvenientanditcanhelppeopletosavemuchtime.

PeoplecanbuyallkindsofthingsatalowerpriceontheInternet.Itisafashionableandnewwayofshopping.

Peoplecan’texperiencethegoodsinadvance.Peopleareeasytobecheated,becauseitisdifficulttomakesureof/guaranteethequalityofgoods.參考范文：

Therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhetherpeopleshouldgoshoppingonline.Somepeoplethinkthat

shoppingonlineismoreconvenientanditcanhelppeopletosavemuchtimeandthatpeoplecanshopforavarietyofthingsatalowerpriceontheInternet.What’smore,

Itisafashionableandnewwayofshopping.However,othersholdtheoppositeopinionthat

peoplecan’texperiencethegoodsinadvance，andworse

stilltheyareeasytobecheated,becauseitisdifficulttomakesureof/guarantee

thequalityofthegoods.Asforme,

Ithinkthatpeoplecouldbemoreenjoyablewhenshoppingonlinecarefully.

Let'stry!寫作訓(xùn)練：[寫作內(nèi)容]根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文。介紹正反兩方觀點(diǎn)；表達(dá)自己的看法。[寫作要求]只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容；已給出的句子不包括在五句話中；不要逐字逐句翻譯所給信息。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。贊成的理由：反對(duì)的理由：你的看法廣交朋友，可自由表達(dá)思想，利于外語學(xué)習(xí)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，影響學(xué)習(xí)，可能上當(dāng)受騙？人們對(duì)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見。以下是正反兩方所持觀點(diǎn)。Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?Somepeoplesayyes.

Theinternethelpsusmakefriendsbychattingonlinesothatstudentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreely,andevengethelpwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies.Others,

however,

thinkstudentsshouldnot.Theysaymakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy;besides,somestudentsgetcheatedonline.Itismyopinion

that

studentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.近幾年，“考生該不該復(fù)讀？”這一話題一直為社會(huì)各界所關(guān)注。下表是某班同學(xué)就此問題的討論結(jié)果，請(qǐng)你給某英文報(bào)社寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論的情況,并寫出你的觀點(diǎn)．多數(shù)同學(xué)認(rèn)為少數(shù)同學(xué)認(rèn)為1.不該復(fù)讀2.對(duì)于應(yīng)屆生不公平3.增加家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)4.精神壓力大，易出問題1.應(yīng)該復(fù)讀2.可以考上理想的大學(xué)3.上何種大學(xué)是人生重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，直接影響將來的就業(yè)Deareditor,

I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhether

studentsshouldretakeclassesafterfailingtheentranceexamination.

Mostofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofretakingclasses.Theythinkitisunfairforthestudentswhotaketheexamforthefirsttime.Besides,italsoaddstothefamilyburden.What’smore,theyaredifferentfromthosetakingtheexamforthefirsttime,fortheyhavefailedonce.So,theyhavemuchmorementalpressureandthereisoftensomethingwrongwithmanyofthem.

Ontheotherhand,

somethinkthatitcanbedonebecausethroughone-yearhardwork,theycangetachancetoentertheirsatisfactoryuniversity.Aboveall,whatkindoftheuniversitytoenterwilldirectlyaffectstheirfutureemployment.

Inmyopinion,everyonecanbesuccessfulinlifesolongashetrieshisbest,whetherornothecangotocollege.

Yourstruly, LiHua據(jù)報(bào)道，一位１２歲的少年救起了一名落水兒童，此事在當(dāng)?shù)匾鹆藦?qiáng)烈反響．你班同學(xué)就“少年見義勇為行為是否應(yīng)該提倡”為主題展開了討論．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息寫一篇短文，客觀的介紹討論情況并說明你的觀點(diǎn)．有些同學(xué)贊成有些同學(xué)反對(duì)１.見義勇為是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，應(yīng)給予鼓勵(lì)；２.會(huì)鼓勵(lì)更多的英雄出現(xiàn)；３.促使社會(huì)變得更美好．１.少年的行為不理智；２.少年很有可能犧牲自己的生命；３.用其他方法來救這個(gè)兒童，如丟塊木頭給落水兒童，喊大人幫忙．寫前熱身：翻譯下列短語和句子：１.見義勇為２.中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德３.使．．．變得更美好鼓勵(lì)某人做某事４.某人做某事不理智５.少年很有可能犧牲自己的生命．６.我們可以用其他方法來做這件事．fightforajustcause

thetraditionalvirtuesoftheChinesepeopleItisunwiseforsbtodosthItislikely/possiblethat…Wecandoitinotherways.make…morebeautifulencouragesb.todosth.

Ourclassheldadiscussiononwhetherteenagersshouldbeencouragedto