高考英語詞匯專題2

之專題六！背單詞的基本過程：形同陌路刻骨銘心一見如故似曾相識(shí)單詞大戰(zhàn)！詞匯講解小試牛刀高考鏈接basement['beism?nt]詞根詞綴記憶法base(底部)+mentn.地下室basevt.以……為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)

base…on…把……基于…….

Theychangedthebasementintoareadingroom.

command[k?'mɑ:nd]

詞根詞綴記憶法com一起+mand命令→命令大案一起做→指揮n.&vt.命令；指令；控制mand+er=commander指揮官，司令官Thearmyisundercommandofthenewcommander.

request[ri'kwest]聯(lián)想記憶法他一直在探索他的老師要求的東西詞根詞綴記憶法re再+quest追求→再追求→請求，要求n.&vt.請求；要求MayIrequestyoutostoptalking?recognize['rek?ɡnaiz]詞根詞綴記憶法re再+cogn知道+ize動(dòng)詞后綴→再認(rèn)識(shí)→認(rèn)出vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)n.recogn(去掉ize)+ition=recognition識(shí)別、承認(rèn)

Iamwonderinghowdogsrecognizetheirmasters.Thescientistdeservesrecognitionforhistalent.identity

[ai'dent?ti]n.身份；本身；本體

identitycard=IDcard身份證詞根詞綴記憶法indent同一+ity名詞后綴→同一性，一致Findouttheidentityofthisperson.playanimportantpart/roleinHairstyle

playsanimportantpartin

appearance.forecast['f?:kɑ:st]詞根詞綴記憶法fore前面+cast投擲→提前拋出→預(yù)測n.&vt.預(yù)測；預(yù)報(bào)n.forecast+er=forecaster預(yù)報(bào)員常用表達(dá)：weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)Forecastersaid:“Iforecastspaceweather.”forearm→forehead→foresight→organize['?:ɡ?na?z]詞根詞綴記憶法organ機(jī)構(gòu)+ize動(dòng)詞后綴→組成機(jī)構(gòu)→組織vt.組織；成立拓展：aniz(去掉e)+ation=organization組織anizedWTO=WorldTradeOrganizationHowdoyouorganizeyourteam?determine[di't?:min]詞根詞綴記憶法de下+termine期限→定下期限→確定諧音記憶法de-t-er-mine德國有七個(gè)人決定聽從我的命令vt.決定；確定；下定決心拓展：n.determin(去掉e)+ation=determination決心常用搭配：determinetodo決心做...Pleasedeterminethedate.

Shedeterminestoleavetomorrow.編故事記單詞！Wordlist1command

recognize

requestidentityWordlist2organizedetermineforecastbasementWow,soeasy!actual--actuallyactual['?kt?u?l]

adj.實(shí)際的；真實(shí)的actually['?kt?u:?li:]

adv.實(shí)際上詞根詞綴記憶法act行動(dòng)+ual形容詞后綴→符號(hào)行動(dòng)的→實(shí)際的actual+ly副詞后綴actuallifeWhatdoyouactuallydoeveryday？gradual--graduallygradual['ɡr?d?u?l]adj.逐步的；逐漸的gradually['ɡr?d?u?li]adv.逐漸地；逐步地詞根詞綴記憶法grad步行+ual形容詞后綴→逐步的，逐漸的gradual+ly副詞后綴Recoveryfromthediseaseisvery

gradual.Herecoversgradually.frequent--frequentlyfrequent

adj.['fri:kw?nt]頻繁的；常見的frequentlyadv.['fri:kw?ntli]

常常；頻繁地詞根詞綴記憶法frequ頻繁+ent形容詞后綴→頻繁的你能流利地說英語嗎？Ifsomethingisfrequent,ithappensoften.Languagesfrequentlychange.回憶一下嘍！1個(gè)短語

playanimportantpart/rolein3對(duì)adj.advactual,actuallygradual,graduallyfrequent,frequently高考鏈接1(10浙江，閱讀理解A)ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinJim'sbasement.(10湖北，閱讀理解B)someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.(07重慶，閱讀理解B)Wewillsendyoufullprogramdescriptionsatyourrequest.(07全國卷Ⅰ，閱讀理解B)Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.高考鏈接2(12四川，閱讀理解D)TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit（非盈利的）organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.(10天津，閱讀理解D)Commonsensetellsyouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstorm,butyouleavetheumbrellahomewhenyouhearaweatherforecas