高中英語人教版Unit4Learningefficiently課時作業(yè)14

課時作業(yè)(十四)Unit4SectionⅡWarmingup&Reading—Languagepoints(本欄目內容，在學生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Doyouknowthe_________(食譜，秘訣)forpizza?答案：recipe2．Thecircleisaboutfourinchesin________(直徑)．答案：diameter3．ItisanEnglishmoviewithChinese______(字幕)．答案：caption4．Inordertoadvertisethecompany，itprintedmany________(小冊子)．答案：booklets5．You’dbettergohometoseeyourparents________(時常)．答案：frequently6．It’saboutminus12degrees________(攝氏度)outside.答案：centigrade7．Thiskindoffoodisdifficultto________(消化)．答案：digest8．Heisnothisownson，butan________(被收養(yǎng)的)son.答案：adoptedⅡ.選詞填空indetail，upto，applyto，glanceat，agreewithclimateheredoesn’t________________her.答案：agreewithwitnesstoldthepoliceabouttheaccident________________.答案：indetailandpassedbywithoutsayinganything.答案：glancedat4.ItisreportedthattheearthquakeinSichuanscales.答案：upto5．Thetheorydoesn’t________________everycase.答案：applytoⅢ.完成句子1．________________(假如下雨)，what’stobedone?答案：Supposeitisraining2．________________(好主意)tobeavolunteerduringthevacation.答案：Itisagoodidea3．Somebooks________________(只需淺嘗輒止)whileothersaretobeswallowed.答案：aretobetasted4．Please________________(記住)thatknowledgeispower.答案：keepinmind5．________________(學習正確的技巧)canalsoimproveyourperformance.答案：Learningcorrect/righttechniquesⅣ.句型轉換1．That’swhyheisoftenlate.Thatis________________heisoftenlate.答案：thereasonwhy2.Thewaythetextisorganizedisverycommon.Theway________________thetextisorganizedisverycommon.答案：inwhich3．Tosay“good-bye”toyourfriendswasgoodmanners.________________tosay“good-bye”toyourfriends.答案：It’sgoodmanners4.Becarefultochoosethetextsyou’llpracticewith.Becarefultochoosethetexts________________youwillpractise.答案：withwhich5．Whilereading，hefellasleep.Hefellasleep________________reading.答案：whileⅤ.閱讀理解AItwassomethingshehaddreamedofsinceshewas，afteryearsoftrainingandintensiveworkouts，DeborahDuffeywasgoingtocompeteinherfirsthighschoolbasketballgoalsofbecominganoutstandingplayerandplayingcollegeballwereneverfarfromDeborah’smind.ThegamewasagainstMillsHigh1minuteand42secondsleftinthegame，Deborah’steamledbyoneplayerofMillshadpossessionoftheball，andDeborahrantoguardagainstDeborahwasrunningtoblocktheplayer，herkneewentoutandshefelldownonthecourtinburninglikethat，Deborah’sseasonwasover.Aftersufferingthebadinjury，Deborahfoundthat，forthefirsttimeinherlife，shewasinasituationbeyondheraftergame，shecoulddonothingbutsitonthesidelineswatchingothersplaythegamethatshelovedsomuch.InjurieslimitedDeborah’stimeonthecourtasshehurtherkneesthreemoretimesinthenextfivehadtospendcountlesshoursinaphysicalclinictoreceivefrequentvisitstheregaveherapassionandrespectfortheDeborahbegantoseeanewlightinherlife.Currentlyaseniorincollege，Deborahfocusesongettingadegreeinphysicalshegraduates，Deborahplanstouseherknowledgetoeducatepeoplehowtobesttakecareoftheirbodiesandcope_withthefeelingsofhopelessnessthatsherememberssowell.語篇解讀本文主要介紹了DeborahDuffey是如何從籃球比賽的受傷中獲得新生的。1．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．APainfulMistake B．AGreatAdventureC．ALifelongPunishment D．ANewDirectioninLife解析：考查標題判斷。根據文章最后一段可知，DeborahDuffey現在正在大學學習物理療法，畢業(yè)后，她打算利用所學知識教育人們如何照顧身體和處理無助的感覺，即Deborah找到了人生新的方向，故選D項。答案：D2．HowdidDeborahfeelwhenshefirsthurtherknee?A．Calm. B．Confused.C．Ashamed. D．Disappointed.解析：考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“shewasinasituationbeyondheraftergame，shecoulddonothingbut...lovedsomuch”可推知，Deborah對自己目前的狀況感到失望，故選D項。答案：D3．WhatisTRUEaboutDeborahDuffey?A．Shedidn’tplayonthecourtaftertheinjury.B．Sheinjuredherkneewhenshewastryingtoblockaplayer.C．Sheknewthatshecouldn’tbeabasketballplayerwhenshewasachild.D．Sherefusedtoseekprofessionalassistancetohelpherrecoverfromherinjuries.解析：考查正誤判斷。根據第二段中的“AsDeborahwasrunningtoblocktheplayer，herkneewentoutandshefelldownonthecourtinburningpain”可知，Deborah在攔截一個球員時，膝蓋受傷了，故選B項。答案：B4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean?A．Putupwith. B．Getalongwith.C．Dealwith. D．Comeupwith.解析：考查詞義猜測。根據文章最后一段的內容可知，DeborahDuffey現在正在大學學習物理療法，畢業(yè)后，她打算利用所學的知識教育人們如何照顧身體和處理無助的感覺，dealwith處理，故選C項。答案：CBHighheels，coffeecupsanddogshavebeenregardedasthreeofthemostdangerousthingstohaveinacar.Whilemenwereresponsibleforthegreaternumberofaccidentsreported，womenplayedtheirpartbydrivinginhighfashionoverfunctionmeant44percentoffemalemotoristshadbeenpreventedfromusingthepedalscorrectlybytheirhighheels.Beingkeenonacaffeinekickwhiledrivingcanalsocreateanaccidentiftheyleaveemptycoffeecupslyingaroundtheirpercentofthosesurveyedadmittedtheyhadcrashedtheircarsorhadanearmissafteradesertedcoffeecuporanemptydrinkbottlerolledundertheirbrakepedals.However，itisnotjustwearingandeatingthatcauseathreatfrominsidethecar；man’sbestfriendcouldalsocauseacatastropheifnotsafelyineightmotoristsclaimedtohavehadascrape(擦傷)ormissontheroadduetotheirdogs’wanderingfreely，climbingintothefrontseatortryingtoescapethroughthewindows.Theaccidentsmeantdriverstooktheireyesofftheroadformorethanthreesecondseachtime，accordingtothepollof2,000Britishsurveyhasfounddriverswillpickupanaveragebillof￡forthedamagecausedbyeverywerethemostatriskofanaccidentcloselyfollowedbymotoristsintheWestMidlandsandWales.JanetConnor，amanagingdirector，saidmanyaccidentscouldbeavoidedifpeoplecleanedtheircarsregularly，asoneintendriversinvolvedincrashesadmittedtodrivinginsideamountainofwastesaid，“Thepossibledangersanddistractionsoutsidethecararewell-knownbutastheevidencesuggests，thosewithinthecarareoftenforgotten.”語篇解讀本文介紹了開車時最危險的三種東西：高跟鞋、咖啡杯以及狗，并告訴我們在開車時應該多關注這些危險的東西。5．Whatmistakedowomendriversmostprobablymakewhiledriving?A．Theywearexpensiveclothes.B．Theywearshoeswithhighheels.C．Theydrinktoomuchcoffeeincars.D．Theytaketheirdogswithouttyingthem.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“womenplayedtheirpartbydrivinginhighheels”可知，女性駕車所犯的錯誤是穿高跟鞋，故選B項。答案：B6．Thosewholikedrinkingcoffeeoftenhaveaccidentsbecause________.A．thecoffeemaymakethemfeelfaintB．thecoffeemaymakethecarsmellterribleC．emptycoffeecupsmaymakethebrakefailD．desertedbottleslookthesameasbrakepedals解析：考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“Twentypercentofthosesurveyedadmittedtheyhadcrashedtheircarsorhadanearmissafteradesertedcoffeecuporanemptybottlerolledundertheirbrakepedals”可推知，空的咖啡杯可能造成剎車失靈，故選C項。答案：C7．Whyshouldn’tdriversputtheirdogsinthecarwhiledriving?A．Dogsmaybarkloudlyifseeingtrafficlights.B．Dogsmaywalkaroundoreventrytoescape.C．Dogsmaybreakthewind