高中英語人教版本冊總復(fù)習(xí) 省賽獲獎4

深圳外國語學(xué)校2023—2023學(xué)年度高一第二學(xué)期學(xué)段（二）考試英語試卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（客觀題）和第Ⅱ卷（主觀題）兩部分。試卷共11頁，卷面滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：

答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學(xué)校、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。同時，將條形碼貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。

全部答案必須在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。3.

選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；不能答在試卷上。4.

非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在另發(fā)的答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.

考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)：聽獨白或?qū)υ挘ü?5小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽第1段對話，回答第1～3題。1.Whendidshefirstseethem?A.Thismorning. B.Yesterday. C.Somedaysago.2.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Describetheitemshewanted.B.Checkallthekitchenwareinstock.C.Havealookatthewindowdisplay.3.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Surprised.聽第2段對話，回答第4～6題。4.Whydoesthemanwishtobreakupwithhisgirlfriend?A.Sheisnotasprettyassheoncewas.B.Theydon’tgetalongwell.C.Hewillmovesoon.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematter?A.Themanshouldnottakethejob.B.Themanmightbereasonable.C.Themanshouldmaintainthisrelationship.6.Howdoesthemanthinkhisgirlfriendwillfeelathisdecision?A.Sad.B.Calm.C.Happy.聽第3段對話，回答第7～9題。7.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takeabreak.B.Showhimthephotos.C.Takemorepictures.8.Whydidthemancomplain?A.Thebeachwasdirty.B.Therewerenopicturesofhim.C.Theweatherwasbad.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisveryselfish.B.ThemanwillcopyhispicturesintohisPC.C.Thespeakersareonvacation.聽第4段獨白，回答第10～12題。10.Whatisimportanttochildrenaccordingtothespeaker?A.Makingmistakes.B.Correctingtheirownmistakes.C.Judgingtheirownwork.11.Whatdoesthelastsentence“Lethimdoithimself”reallymean?A.Lettheteacherpointoutthemistaketothechild.B.Lettheteachermakethechildcorrecthismistakes.C.Letthechildnoticeandcorrecthisownmistakes.12.What’sthetopicofthetext?A.Howtoeducatechildren.B.Ridingabike.C.Language.聽第5段對話，回答第13～15題。13.Howwilltheytravel?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.14.Whenshouldthemanbookthetravelinginadvance?A.Fourmonths.B.Eightmonths.C.Tenmonths.isthepurposeoftheman?A.Toaskforinformation.B.Togivesomedetails.C.Tobookaticket.第二節(jié)：聽取信息(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面1段對話。請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號為16～20的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間，錄音讀兩遍。你有80秒鐘的作答時間。GeneralinformationNameofthecompanyDavisCar-hiringServiceNameofthecallerCharlieGreenWhyCharliecalled(16)_________Whenthecarisneeded(17)_________HowlongthecarisneededForawholeweekWhattodobeforecollectingthecar(18)_________SpecificinformationNameofthecarPriceofthecar(aday)Passat$9Nissan$12Audi(19)_________Ford(20)_________第二部分單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）21.--Iphonedyouat5:00Sundayafternoon,butnooneanswered.--Sorry,Iwithmywife_______atthattime.A.wasshopping B.wereshopping C.areshopping D.wentshopping22.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp_____intobuyingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuade,that B.persuading,which C.beingpersuaded,what D.bepersuaded,/23.Dr.Smith,theoldprofessorfromOxford,tolduseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof______thepowerstation.A.tobuild B.building C.build D.built24._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.What;that B.That;which C.That;which D.How;that25.Hetoldmethenews,believeitornot,______hehadearned$1000inasingleday.A.that B.which C.as D.because26.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.tobetied B.beingtied C.tied D.havingtied27.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_______mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.it B.which C.that D.what28.Notonlyshouldyougetused______underdifficultconditionsbutyoualsoshouldpaymoreattention______yourworkwell.A.towork,todo B.towork,todoing C.toworking,todoing D.toworking,todo29.Maryhasnotanytimeforfilms,allhertime_______housework.A.devotedtodo B.devotedtodoing C.devotingtodoing D.isdevotedtodoing30.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen B.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopened D.left;layopened第三部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～50各題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwokeupthenextmorningafteradeepsleep,justasitwasgettinglight.Ihadn’trealizedhow___31___Iwas.Iwenttothemouthofthe___32___andlookedout.Theweatherwasstillverywindy,___33___muchlesscloudyandithadstoppedraining.Icouldseethehillsidebelowus.Iwokeupmybrotherandwecollectedourthingsandsetoffdownthe___34___.Atfirstitwasvery___35___toclimbdownovertherocks.Therewerethickbushesandthenitwashardtowalkthroughthem.Atonestagemybrotherstoppedand___36___hispack.HetookoutaT-shirtanda___37___andcutanarmofftheT-shirt.“Whatonearthareyoudoing?”Ishouted.“Watch!”hereplied,ashetiedthepieceofmaterialtoabranchoftrees:“We___38___findourwaybacktothecave.”Ilookedaroundandrealizedwhatagoodideathiswas.Therewerehillsallaroundusandone___39___lookedverymuchlikeanother.Wewentonclimbingdownthehillandfinallycametoasmallriverwhich___40___throughawood.Itwaseasynowtofollowtheriverthroughthetrees.Wewalkedon,probablyforabouthalfanhour.___41___wecametoasmallfarmhouse.Smokewascomingfromthechimneyandweknockedhardonthedoor.However,therewasnoanswer.Therewasapaththat___42___tothefarmhouse,sowedecidedtofollowthis.Wewalkedalongthepathforabouttwentyminutesand___43___anarrowroad.Westoppedandwondered.“Whichwaynow?”___44___wewerethinking,asmallvancameroundthecorner.Wewavedandthe___45___stopped.“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”“Wedon’tknow.We’recompletely___46___!”Wetoldherwherewelived.“Howdidyougethere?”sheasked.“Wewerewalkingonthehills,and___47___camedownandwegotlost.”“Jumpin.I'lltakeyoutothenextvillageandyoucan___48___fromhere.”The___49___waswonderful!Itwasabaker’svan,andwasfullofhotbreadwiththemostdelicious___50___.“Hungry?”saidthedriver.Wenodded,andshepulledoutalongthinloafandhandedittous.Wewereonourwayhome.31.A.happy B.sad C.tired D.hungry32.A.hill B.cave C.farmhouse D.window33.A.and B.however C.but D.so34.A.road B.way C.direction D.hillside35.A.easy B.wonderful C.interesting D.difficult36.A.threwoff B.startedoff C.tookoff D.Searchedfor37.A.knife B.book C.picture D.material38.A.needto B.can C.may D.will39.A.cave B.tree C.T-shirt D.hill40.A.led B.passed C.showed D.floated41.A.Themoment B.Quickly C.Suddenly D.Intheend42.A.putup B.setup C.woundup D.ledup43.A.foundout B.cameto C.lookedfor D.searchedfor44.A.Because B.While C.What D.Assoonas45.A.farmer B.baker C.driver D.brother46.A.lost B.hungry C.unknown D.puzzled47.A.wind B.rain C.night D.clouds48.A.arrive B.remember C.understand D.telephone49.A.sight B.adventureC.van D.journey50.A.color B.shape C.smell D.taste第四部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATwoyearsago,IboughtmygirlfriendNicoleapairoffurearmuffs(耳套).Shelovedthegift--shehasworntheearmuffsfortwowintersnow.Lastweek,Nicolewasonherwayhomefromwork,ridingtheNewYorkCitysubway.ThetrainstoppedatUnionSquareandNicolegotout.Asshesteppedthroughthesubwaydoors,theearmuffsfellfromherhead,anddroppedontherailsbelow.Nicolewasupset.“Don’tgodowntotherail,”somebodywarnedher.Goodadvice.UnionSquareisabusystation,withtrainsrunningpastnearlyeveryminute,andtheplatformsarecurvedinplaces,makingithardtoseeifthenexttrainiscoming;besides,there’sthedeadlyelectricityrunningthroughoneoftherails.Nicolewalkedtotheexitandexplainedwhathadhappenedtoasubwayworker,buttheworkerexplainedthathecouldn’tleavehispost.“Maybeyoucoulduseastickorsomethingtofishitout,”theworkersuggested.Wherewouldshegetsomethinglikethatatthesubwaystation?Disappointed,Nicolewalkedbacktotheplatform.Ahomelessmanwassittingrightnearwheretheearmuffsfell.Nicolehadn’tnoticedhimthereearlier.Nexttothemanwasasmallcart,fullofvariousjunkhehadcollected.“Excuseme,”Nicolesaid,“butyoudon’thaveastickbyanychance,doyou?Myearmuffsfell...”Themanlookedathisthingsandpulledoutalongwoodenstick.Hewenttotheedgeoftheplatformandusedthesticktoreachdowntotheearmuffs.HehookedtheearmuffsontotheendandbroughtthembackuptoNicole.Nicolewasgrateful.Shethankedthemanandpromisedtogivethemanarewardforhelpingher.Butthemansaidtherewasnoneedtodoso.WhenNicolewasfindingherwallet,themanwalkedawayquickly,alongwithhiscartofbelongings.Thenhedisappearedaroundthecornerbeforeshecouldcatchhim.IamthankfulforthemanwhohelpedNicoleandsavedmygiftforher.51.WhathadhappenedtoNicoleaccordingtothepassage?A.Shedidn’tcatchthesubwaytogohome.B.Herearmuffsfellontherails.C.Ahomelessmantookherearmuffsaway.D.Shegotintroublebutnoonehelpedher.52.Whydidn’tNicolegodowntotherails?A.Astrangerhaddonesoinsteadofher.B.Thenexttrainhadalreadycome.C.Itwastoodangeroustodoso.D.Arulesaidpassengersshouldn’tdoso.53.Nicolewalkedtotheexitinorderto____.A.askforsomegoodadviceB.seewhetherthetrainwascomingC.gethelpfromthesubwayworkerD.getasticktofishherearmuffsout54.HowdidNicolegetherearmuffsagain?A.Nicoleherselfwentdowntogettheearmuffs.B.Ahomelessmanhookedtheearmuffswithawoodenstick.C.Asubwayworkerfishedtheearmuffsoutwithalongstick.D.Theauthorboughtherapairofnewearmuffs.55.Thehomelessmanwalkedawayquicklybecause____.A.hewasaskedtoleavethestationB.hehadsomethingimportanttodoC.hedidn’twanttobetroubledagainD.hedidn’twanttoaccepttherewardBProfessorDameAtheneDonald,winneroftheLifetimeAchievementAward,says,“Don’tgiveupifyou’resurroundedbyaseaofmalefaces;you’rejustasgoodandhaveasmuchtoofferasthemen.”Bornon15May1953,Atheneisawell-knownBritishphysicist.ProfessorDonaldworksattheUniversityofCambridgeandhasbeenapioneerofsoftmatterandbiologicalphysicsintheUK.Sheisadirectoroftheuniversity’sWomeninScience,EngineeringandTechnologyactiveininspiringandsupportingwomenscientistswithintheuniversity.Hermajorfieldofstudyissoftmatterphysics,particularlyitsapplicationstolivingorganismsandtherelationshipbetweenstructureandotherproperties.Hercontributionstosciencehavebeenrecognizedbyherfieldofresearch.In2023,shewasappointedDameCommanderoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpireforservicestophysics.SheismarriedtoMatthewDonald,amathematician,andhastwochildren,asonandadaughter.Shesaysthatsheworksveryhardandfindsitdifficulttostopworkingsoshehassimplifiedherhouseworkbybuyingthemostpracticalelectricalappliances.Perhapsonlywomenscientistswhowanttohavefamiliesunderstandher.TheLifetimeAchievementAwardwassupportedbytheInstituteofPhysics.SirPeterKnight,PresidentoftheInstituteofPhysics,said,“Foranumberofyears,theInstituteofPhysicshaspioneeredmanyprogrammestoattractmorewomenintoscience,especiallyphysics.Butinspiteofourbestefforts,womenarestillseriouslyshortinthephysicalscienceandengineering.Thismeansthatmanywomenmaybefailingtogetopportunitiesforanexcitingandpleasingcareer.Equally,itmeansthatthephysicalscienceandengineeringarefailingtoattractpossibletalent.WearereallyproudofAthene.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomen.”56.Withhersuccessinsoftmatterandbiologicalphysics,Athene____.A.alsowinsrespectB.setsagoodexampleformenC.isonlyhighlythoughtofinherhometownD.thinksmenhavefeweradvantagestoachievesuccessthanher57.HowdoesAthenecompleteherhouseworkwithtoomuchworktodo?A.Hertwochildrenhelpheralot.B.Sheasksherhusbandtosimplifyhousework.C.Sheaskswomenscientistswhowanttohavefamiliestohelpher.D.Sheusesthemostpracticalelectricalappliances.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Athenedoesn’thavetimetolookafterherchildren.B.AtheneisrewardedtheLifetimeAchievementAwardasabusinesswoman.C.InPeterKnight’sopinion,thephysicalscienceandengineeringareexcitingandpleasing.D.Athene’ssuccessinphysicsmakesherdecidetostartherownbusiness.59.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeAthene?A.Understandingandbrave.B.Determinedandinspiring.C.Honestbutcareless.D.Shyandhardworking.60.AccordingtoSirPeterKnight,women____.A.arenotfitforthestudyandworkofphysicsB.aretoolazytofindchancesofanexcitingorpleasingcareerC.can’tgainsuccessinscienceandengineeringfieldsD.areshortinthephysicalsciencethoughtheymaybegreattalentsCStudents,professors,educators,andprofessionalscanallbenefitfromreadingscholarlyresearch.Whilemanyworksmaybeoftechnicalnature,someofthebestresearchispublishedinprofessionaljournals.WhilenotalljournalsgetpublishedontheInternet,thetrend（趨勢）isgrowing.Youprobablyalsohavefreeaccesstosomeoftheonlinesourcesoutlinedbelow,butmanydon’tknowwheretheycangetonlinesourcesfreewheninneedofexcellentresearch.ScienceThejournalScienceisperhapsthemostprestigioussciencejournal.Thisjournalisalsowellknownenoughtobefeaturedonmediashops.Sciencefrequentlypublishesarticlesthatreporttheachievementoftechnologyandscienceingeneral.Freepartialaccesscanbegotafterregistration.ProceedingsfromtheNationalAcademyofSciencesTheworldfamousscholarreviewedjournalhasitsarticlesandreviewsonthewebsite.Whilereadingthesummariesofarticlesisfree,ProceedingsfromtheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS)chargesfordownloadingthearticleinfull.Thereisalsoachoiceforpayingaflatratetoviewseveralarticlesforaweek-longperiod.Therearesome“openaccess”articleswhicharefreefordownloading.NatureNatureisanotherpopularandfamousjournal;Naturehasawidewayofpublishingscientificpapersonawidevarietyoftopics.Natureinfactisconsideredinterdisciplinary（各學(xué)科間的）,goingbeyonditsnamewhichwouldseemtoshowitonlybelongstothenaturalsciences.Naturefacesresearchersandacademics,butreaderscanfindoutmajorbreakthroughsthroughsummariesandothernotesthatappearinthisweeklypublication.Whilethereisanefforttoprovideso-called“openaccess”itisatthemomentlimited.Studentsandthosewithacademicaccesscanaccessthesemajorjournalsforfreebecauseofcontractual（合同的）relationshipsthattheiruniversitiesandthejournalshave.61.Welearnfromthetextthat_____________.A.theonlinesourcescannotbegotfreeB.nojournalsareputoutonlineC.allthebestresearchispublishedinprofessionaljournalsD.studentscanbenefitalotfromreadingprofessionaljournals62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.A.fewpeopleknowhowtogetonlinesourcesB.moreandmoreresearchwillbepublishedonlineC.scholarlyresearchisdifficultforpeopletounderstandD.peopleseldommisunderstandNaturepublishesnaturepapersonly63.Theunderlinedword“prestigious”inPara.2probablymeans_____________.A.famousB.advancedC.beingverydifficulttobuyD.beingverydifficulttounderstand64.WhichofthefollowingisfreeonthePNAS?A.Downloadingpartofarticles.B.Readingafewarticlesforaweek.C.Downloadingsomeopenaccessarticles.D.Downloadingtheentirearticleatatime.65.WhatisthemaincharacteristicofthejournalNature?A.Itinvolvesdifferentareasofknowledge.B.Itcontainsmanytopicsbutnotthenaturalsciences.C.Itfacesresearchersandacademicsonly.D.Thetopicofallthepapersinitfitsinwithitsname.DYourbrainhastheabilitytostoreandaccepttwokindsofthoughts:PositiveandNegative.Somepeoplehavemorenegativethoughtsthanpositive,butmostpeopleare50/50andtheirmindsplayatugofwarpersecond.However,thereissomethingyoucandotogainapositivemindset.Whenyougetabadornegativethoughtintoyourmind,youneedtothinkofapositivethoughtsothatthebadornegativethoughtmakeswayforthepositiveone.Asyoukeepdoingthis,thoughtafterthought,thepositivethoughtswillovercomethenegativeones.Astimegoesonandyourepeatthisprocess,youwillfindthatyourthoughtsandmindsetbecomepositiveandnegativethoughtswillnotevenbeallowedtoenteryourmind.Youwillbeabletobrushthemoffveryeasily.Allbademotionswillgoawaytoo.Youwillalsogainconfidenceinyourself;youcanrealizeyouhavemanygoodthings,suchasyourinnerstrength,passionandcourage.Thisisnotanovernightprocess,sobepatientwiththisprocess.Ittookmeafewyearstofinallybeabletoexhibitthiswayoflivingonadailybasis,butsofar,itisworkingoutquitenicely...Ihavenotyetperfectedthisprocess,andIhavealongwaytogoIthink.Rememberyoumustadheretotheprocess.Donotgiveupyourselforgiveintonegativityduringtheprocess.Nomatterhowharditseemsandwhatsituationsyouarein,youmustnotgiveup.Havingapositiveornegativemindsetisonlyachoice.Choosingtohaveapositivemindsetwillallowyoutoattractamazingopportunitiesandsuccessesinyourlife.Choosingtobenegativewillonlyattractmorenegativityandfailuresinyourlife.Howwillyouchoosetoliveyourlife?66.Accordingtothepassage,thewaytoovercomenegativethoughtsisto____.A.getridofnegativethoughtsB.acceptandstorenegativethoughtsC.findouthownegativethoughtshappenD.thinkofpositivethoughtswhentherearenegativethoughts67.Theauthorgavehisownexampletoshowthat____.A.changingone’sthoughtsisalongprocessB.positivethoughtscouldleadtosuccessC.gainingconfidenceinoneselfisaneasythingD.everyoneisbornwithinnerstrength,passionandcourage68.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adhereto”inParagraph5mean?A.Togiveup. B.Tobringin.C.Tostickto. D.Toworkout.69.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A.Apositivemindsetisdeterminedbyoneself.B.Mostpeoplewon’tacceptnegativethoughtsatall.C.Quittheprocess,whenyoufeelit’stoohardforyou.D.Havinganegativemindsetwillnotdogreatharmtoone’slife.70.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Don’tgiveintonegativityB.HowtogainapositivemindsetC.YoumustbelieveinyourselfD.Bepatienttochangeyourthoughts第Ⅱ卷第五部分詞匯（共三節(jié)，共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）第一節(jié)首字母填空（共7小題）根據(jù)語境和單詞首字母，填出該單詞的正確形式。71.Parentsdidnothaveevenanaideawhattheirkidsreallywanted.72.Withoutfailures,successmaynotbeo;withoutsetbacks,lifecannotberich.73.Sheappearedgsurprisedbythisgestureofaffection.74.InAfrica,millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithsasaresultofdroughtandpoorharvests.75.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbefaswell.76.Pandas,theinterestingandcharmingcreatures,areutotheworld.77.Safedrivingisgooddrivingbecauseittakesintocthelivesofotherpeople.第二節(jié)詞型變換（共6小題）用每小題括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。78.Thisisthemost(convince)evidencethatIcanfindtoprovemypoint.79.Theteacher'sexplanationbroughtoutour(understand)oftheproblem.80.Theuseofatomicenergywill(revolution)thelivesofcominggenerations.81.Hewentonlisteningtoher,attimes(patience)andattimesfascinated.82.Recyclingthewastefromourincreased(consume)isbetterthanburningit.83.Allofusmustbeawarethatnotmakingamistakeis(real).第三節(jié)選短語填空（共7小題）從下面所給出12個短語中選擇7個，并用其適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的7個句子中。inspiteof consistof bededicatedto beimmunetobe(not)concernedabout sec