高中英語人教版本冊總復(fù)習(xí)（省一等獎）4

2023學(xué)年四川省某重點高中高一（下）期末英語試卷第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．1．Herowas_____ZhangYimoufilm，whichwas_____greatsuccessamongactionmovies．（）A．the；a B．/；a C．a(chǎn)；a D．a(chǎn)；/2．IremenberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice，butforgottoturnoffthelights．（）A．locking B．tolockC．havinglocked D．tohavelocked3．﹣﹣﹣Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy？﹣﹣﹣No，notnow．Buthe_____inthearmyfor8years．（）A．wouldserve B．served C．hadserved D．wasserving4．Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial，someof_____studentshaven'ttouchedinyears．（）A．which B．what C．them D．that5．____Ihavemadethisfirstvisit，IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes．（）A．Though B．Nowthat C．When D．While6．Amonthlater，aletterarrived，_____methatIwasadmittedtoafilminstitute．（）A．informed B．toinform C．informing D．inform7．Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_____tothe2023RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames．（）A．a(chǎn)dded B．toaddC．a(chǎn)dding D．havingbeenadded8．Thepoliceareallowedtouseteargasin_____situationduringthe2023BrazilFIFAWorldCup．（）A．mass B．enormous C．crowded D．urgent9．﹣WhattypeofcarshouldIchoose？﹣Itdependson_____youwanttouseitfor．（）A．why B．what C．when D．what10．Thejobisgreat_____salary，butithasitsdisadvantages．（）A．intermsof B．incaseofC．a(chǎn)saresultof D．infaceof11．Don'tbe_____byherbeautifulappearance，asamatteroffact，sheisverycruel．（）A．broughtin B．takenup C．pickedup D．takenin12．Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding，andthentherewastheexplosion．（）A．features B．shapes C．figures D．images13．TheChinesegovernmentare_____muchimportancetothesafetyinpublicplacesbecauseoftheterroristattacksinChina．（）A．a(chǎn)ttaching B．fixing C．a(chǎn)pplying D．stressing14．﹣Ipassedthedrivingtestthefirsttime!﹣_____．（）A．Ican'tagreewithyoumoreB．GoodforyouC．Itcouldn'tbeworseD．Ihopeso15．Althoughhelikessingingverymuch，heisbutagoodsinger．（）A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything第二節(jié)：完形填空（每小題20分，共20分）．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑．16．Everyday，IdrivehomealongColoradoBlvd，awidestreetwithfourlanesoneachsideofthemedian（中央分隔帶護欄）．IalwaysnoticeahomelessmanstandingonthecornerofColoradoBlvd，（16）forsparechangewithasigninhishand．LastMonday，whenIwas（17）him，hesuddenlythrewdownhissignandrushedintothemiddleofthestreet．AtthistimeI（18）acarmovingacrossthe3lanesoftrafficandheadingforthemedian．The（19）manrantothesideofthecarandattemptedtopushthecarbackintheright（20）．Healsoknockedonthewindowofthevehicle，butall（21）Immediately，heranacrossthesmallmedianintofourlanesofoncomingtraffic，（22）madlyforthecarstostop．Thankfully，allspeedingcars（23）tostopjustintimeto（24）hittinghim．Thecarwhichwasoutof（25）camemovingacrossthemedianandthefourlanesoftraffic，wherejustsecondsagocarshadbeentravelingwith（26）speeds．Thehomelessmanjumpedbackinfrontofthe（27）toattemptslowingitdownagain．Bythistime，wewereableto（28）andhelpthemanstopthecar（29）itranintoasupermarketontheothersideoftheroad．Asit（30）out，thewomandriverhadaheartattackwhiledrivingandbecame（31）inthefrontseat．Thehomelessmanisindeedahero．Hespendseverydaygetting（32）bypeoplewhoaretryingnottomake（33）contactwithhimsothattheydon'tfeelbadnotgivinghimmoney．Yethedidn'tevenhesitatetoriskhislifetosavethisladyandotherdriverswhowouldhave（34）intoher．Hedidn'tthinkofhissafety，nordidheexpectanythinginreturn．Heroesdoexistinthemost（35）places．16．A．waitingB．beggingC．standingD．a(chǎn)nswering17．A．greetingB．leavingC．a(chǎn)ttackingD．a(chǎn)pproaching18．A．heardB．sawC．sensedD．smelled19．A．wealthyB．poorC．handsomeD．cruel20．A．directionB．conditionC．communicatioD．situation21．A．inplaceB．inparticularC．invainD．incommon22．A．smilingB．dancingC．a(chǎn)ctingD．signing23．A．managedB．pretendedC．intendedD．decided24．A．delayB．a(chǎn)dmitC．a(chǎn)voidD．risk25．A．sightB．dangerC．dateD．control26．A．slowB．topC．strangeD．normal27．A．driverB．beggarC．carD．bike28．A．pulloverB．pulloutC．pulldownD．pullthrough29．A．sinceB．untilC．unlessD．before30．A．takesB．picksC．turnsD．points31．A．uneasyB．unconsciousC．unnecessaryD．unfortunate32．A．unnoticedB．a(chǎn)dmiredC．changedD．punished33．A．bodyB．faceC．eyeD．hand34．A．lookedB．brokenC．checkedD．crashed35．A．unsafeB．unlikelyC．unfairD．unwilling．第二部分閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題6分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．36．36．Theadvertisementisdesignedforthosewho．A．designfurnitureB．buyfurnitureC．makefurnitureD．sellfurniture37．TheadvertisementwantstoemphasizethattheMason'sstaffare．A．verybeautifulB．veryexperiencedC．veryenjoyableD．veryenergetic38．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheMason's？A．CustomerscanreachtheMason'sshopeasily．B．Mason'sproductscanbeboughtontheInternet．C．Mason'sproductscanbedeliveredbypost．D．Mason'sonlysellsproductsofonebrandname．39．WeekshavepassedsincetheworldlostcontactwithMalaysiaAirlinesflightMH370andits239passengersandcrew．Althoughthereislittlehopeoffindinganyofthepassengersandcrewalive，Chinahasbeenmakingall﹣outeffortstofindwhatremainsoftheplaneinthesouthernIndianOcean，wheretheplaneisbelievedtohavecrashed．Thesearchoperationsinvolvethenavy，themarinepolice，scientificresearchandsoon．WhileChina'sauthoritiesandmilitaryforceshavepassedthetest，thesearchoperationshavealsoshownsomeweaknesses．ItisnecessarytoaddresstheseproblemsbecauseChinaisanationthatfacesmanynaturaldisasters．Lackofprofessionalequipmenthasbeenthemostnotableproblem．AmongalltheshipsinvolvedinthesearchforMH370，onlyNanhaijiu115andDonghaijiu101andafewothershipshaveprofessionalrescueequipment．TherearealsogapsbetweenChinaandtheUSinothertechnologiessuchassea﹣probing（探測）equipmentandtelecommunications．Chinamainlysenttransporterplanes，whichlackedthenecessaryequipmenttoprobetheocean．WhiletheUnitedStatessentP﹣3CandP﹣SAplanesandMH60﹣Rhelicopterswithequipmentthatcanprobetodepthsof76metersandcover770sqkilometersinfourhours．China'stechnologyclearlyneedstobeimproved，AftertheplanelostcontactonMarch8，morethanonesatellitereceivedsignalsfromit，butthereisnoreportofanyofChina'ssatellitesreceivingasignal．Besidestechnology，Chinaurgentlyneedstostrengthenitsinternationalsoftpower，becausealmostalltheimportantinformationwasfirstobtainedbyWesternmedia，whichputpressureupontheMalaysiangovernmentformoretimelyandaccurateinformation．ChinesemediamainlyforwardedthenewsbrokenbytheirWesterncolleagues．Lastbutnotleast，moreattentionshouldbepaidtointernationalcooperation．Thesearchandrescueeffortscouldwellhavebeenaraceagainsttimetosavelives，butlimitedbyinternationallawsandtheabsenceofcooperationmechanisms，Chinaandsomeothercountriesinvolveddidnotfullysharetimelyinformation．39．WhatisChina'smosturgentproblemtobedealwithinrescueworkaccordingtothepassage？A．Lackofinternationalcooperation．B．Notsharingtimelyinformation．C．Lackofprofessionalequipment．D．Toomanynaturaldisasters．40．WhichofthefollowingshowsthatChina'stechnologyneedsimproving？A．NoneofitssatellitesreceivedanysignalafterMH370losttouch．B．Onlyafewshipshaveprofessionalrescueequipment．C．Themilitaryforcesdidnotfindthemissingplane．D．ChinesemediamainlyforwardedthenewsbrokenbytheirWesterncolleagues．41．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．MH370，comebackhomenowB．Chinamakesall﹣outeffortstofindwhatremainsofMH370C．LessonstobelearntfromMH370searchD．WhythemissingMH370cannotbefound．42．ItisnotagoodideatointerrupttheactorRichardGriffithsinthemiddleofaplay．DuringthepastyearhehasstoppedperformancesattheNationalTheatrewhenmobilephoneshavegoneoff，andhethrewonememberoftheaudienceoutofaWestEndplayforfailingtoswitchoffhisphone．SowhenamobilerangoutforthethirdtimeduringhisperformanceasHector，ateacher，inAlanBennett'sTheHistoryBoysattheBroadhurstTheatreinNewYork，hespokeangrily："Iamnotgoingtocompetewiththeseelectronicdevices"．Griffiths'actionsledadebateintheUKtheatreworldoverwhetherphonesshouldbeforbiddenbylawfromBritishtheatres，too．Actorsarealreadyaskingthegovernmenttolegalise（使合法化）theuseofelectronicscreening（屏蔽）devicestoblockmobilephonesignalsfromtheatres．Technologycompaniesmarket"blocking"devicesthatsendoutahigh﹣poweredsignalonthesamefrequency（頻率）asamobilephone，occupyingalltheavailablespectrums（頻譜）．Buttheseareforbiddeninmanycountriesbecausetheymightpreventemergencycallsfrombeingmade．RosemarySquire，presidentoftheSocietyofWestEndTheatreandco﹣founderoftheAmbassadorTheatreGroup，whichoperates12WestEndtheatres，said，"Phonesareoneofthebiggestoperationalproblemstheatresface．WeshouldlookforequipmentthatcouldblockphonesormakeaLondon﹣widetheatrerule．"NickAllott，themanagingdirectorofSirCameronMackintosh'stheatregroup，said，"Wewouldallwelcomesomewaysofpreventingringingphones，butdoctorsandemergencyworkersneedtobepagedinatheatreandwemustn'tpreventthat．"42．Thefirsttwoparagraphsarewrittento．A．telluswhyGriffithswasangryB．blameGriffithsforhisbadbehaviorC．introducethetopicthepassagewilltalkaboutD．a(chǎn)dviseustoturnoffthemobilephonesinpublicplaces43．Accordingtothepassage，"blocking"devices．A．havethesamefunctionsasmobilephonesB．preventthemobilephonesbeingusedproperlyC．causethebiggestproblemtheatreshavetofaceD．helpmakeemergencycalls44．Theunderlinedword"paged"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby．A．preventedB．protectedC．forbiddenD．called45．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph？A．Theopinionsthepublichaveabouttheproblem．B．Thewaystosolvetheproblemthepublicplacesface．C．Griffiths'nextperformanceintheatres．D．Thedamagemobilephonesresultin．第三部分書面表達(dá)（滿分35分）46．某英語雜志社正在舉行征稿活動，主題為"夢想點亮人生（DreamsLightenLife）"．請你用英語寫一篇小短文，向該雜志社投稿，要點如下：1．你的夢想是什么及原因；2．擁有夢想如何點亮人生，使你的生活變得不同；3．你認(rèn)為實現(xiàn)夢想需要什么．注意：1．詞數(shù)120左石；2．不能使用真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱．．

2023學(xué)年四川省某重點高中高一（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．1．Herowas_____ZhangYimoufilm，whichwas_____greatsuccessamongactionmovies．（）A．the；a B．/；a C．a(chǎn)；a D．a(chǎn)；/【考點】冠詞的用法辨析．【分析】英雄是張藝謀的電影，在動作影片中是一部非常成功的影片．【解答】答案：C根據(jù)題意，第一空為泛指，"film"為可數(shù)名詞，故用a；第二空success為抽象名詞，但是當(dāng)考查具體化的時候，為可數(shù)名詞，意為"一個成功的人或一件成功的事情"，故選C．類似的抽象名詞具體化如：failure，hounour，success等，"一個…的人或一件…的事情"．2．IremenberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice，butforgottoturnoffthelights．（）A．locking B．tolockC．havinglocked D．tohavelocked【考點】不定式．【分析】句意：在我離開辦公室前記得要去關(guān)門，但忘了去關(guān)燈．【解答】答案B．remember后面接不定式表示記得去做某事，remember后面接動名詞表示記得做過某事．如果選擇A，說明門已經(jīng)關(guān)好了，這與后面的beforeIlefttheoffice是相矛盾的，根據(jù)句意，記得"要去"關(guān)門．但是卻忘記了去關(guān)燈．故選B．3．﹣﹣﹣Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy？﹣﹣﹣No，notnow．Buthe_____inthearmyfor8years．（）A．wouldserve B．served C．hadserved D．wasserving【考點】一般過去時．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你哥哥在服兵役嗎？﹣﹣﹣不，現(xiàn)在不了．但是他曾經(jīng)當(dāng)了8年兵．【解答】答案：B根據(jù)回答句可知，"我哥哥現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不當(dāng)兵了"，所以當(dāng)兵應(yīng)該是過去的事情，用一般過去式．一般過去時可以和for+一段時間的短語連用，表示該動作曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過．故選B．4．Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial，someof_____studentshaven'ttouchedinyears．（）A．which B．what C．them D．that【考點】非限制性定語從句．【分析】這一場考試包括了許多方面的內(nèi)容，其中一些學(xué)生們已經(jīng)很多年都沒有再接觸過．【解答】答案A．考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞．主句為"Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial"，從句為"someof_____studentshaven'ttouchedinyears"．該從句的先行詞為"severaltermsofmaterial"，在從句中主語為"students"，謂語為"haven'ttouched"，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，指物充當(dāng)賓語，用關(guān)系代詞which．what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句．that可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句．如用them，則需在兩句話之間加上連詞，變成并列句，即"Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial，andsomeofthemstudentshaven'ttouchedinyears"．5．____Ihavemadethisfirstvisit，IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes．（）A．Though B．Nowthat C．When D．While【考點】讓步狀語從句．【分析】既然我進(jìn)行了第一次訪問，我希望還能夠來很多次．【解答】答案B．考查狀語從句連詞．nowthat意為"既然…"．根據(jù)句意，既然來了第一次，我希望還可以多來幾次，用nowthat．though表示"雖然…但是…"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．when和while表示"當(dāng)…時"，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句．while表示"雖然…但是…"時，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．6．Amonthlater，aletterarrived，_____methatIwasadmittedtoafilminstitute．（）A．informed B．toinform C．informing D．inform【考點】現(xiàn)在分詞．【分析】一個月后，一封信到了，通知我被一所電影學(xué)院錄取了．【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)aletterarrived和informed動作同時發(fā)生，并且inform和aletter之間是主動關(guān)系，因此在這里inform的ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）informing做伴隨狀語，故選C．7．Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_____tothe2023RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames．（）A．a(chǎn)dded B．toaddC．a(chǎn)dding D．havingbeenadded【考點】過去分詞．【分析】已經(jīng)有好幾個新項目被增加到2023里約奧運會當(dāng)中．【解答】答案：A分析句式可知，主句為"Therehavebeenseveralnewevents"，所填詞"add"意為"增加"，與"events"之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動，意為"被增加到"．8．Thepoliceareallowedtouseteargasin_____situationduringthe2023BrazilFIFAWorldCup．（）A．mass B．enormous C．crowded D．urgent【考點】形容詞詞意辨析．【分析】2023年巴西世界杯期間，警察被允許在危急關(guān)頭使用催淚瓦斯．【解答】答案：D．根據(jù)areallowedtouseteargas表明在危急、危難關(guān)頭才可以使用，A．mass．a(chǎn)dj．大量的；群眾的，B．enormous．a(chǎn)dj．大量的，許多．C．crowded．a(chǎn)dj．擁擠的．D．urgent．a(chǎn)dj．緊急的，危急的，故選D．9．﹣WhattypeofcarshouldIchoose？﹣Itdependson_____youwanttouseitfor．（）A．why B．what C．when D．what【考點】介詞的賓語從句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我該選擇什么類型的車？﹣﹣﹣這取決于你做什么用．【解答】答案：D分析句子可知，"_____youwanttouseitfor"放在介詞"on"之后，為一個賓語從句．從句"for"缺少賓語，故用what．10．Thejobisgreat_____salary，butithasitsdisadvantages．（）A．intermsof B．incaseofC．a(chǎn)saresultof D．infaceof【考點】介詞短語．【分析】就薪水而言，這份工作很棒，但是它也有其缺點．【解答】答案：A．A．intermsof就…而言B．incaseof如果，假如C．a(chǎn)saresultof由于D．infaceof面對；面臨．根據(jù)語境，選擇A，就薪水而言．11．Don'tbe_____byherbeautifulappearance，asamatteroffact，sheisverycruel．（）A．broughtin B．takenup C．pickedup D．takenin【考點】動詞短語．【分析】別被她的美貌欺騙了．事實上，她非常殘酷．【解答】答案是D．考查動詞詞組的詞義辨析．bringin引進(jìn)；生產(chǎn)；增加．takeup拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)（時間，地方）．pickup撿起；獲得；收拾；（汽車；飛機）乘載；不費力地學(xué)會；好轉(zhuǎn)．takein吸收；領(lǐng)會；欺騙；接待；接受；理解；拘留；欺騙；讓…進(jìn)入；改短．題干表達(dá)的是"別被她的美貌欺騙"，故答案是D．12．Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding，andthentherewastheexplosion．（）A．features B．shapes C．figures D．images【考點】名詞的詞義辨析．【分析】昨晚他看見兩個黑影進(jìn)入了大樓，然后就發(fā)生了爆炸．【解答】答案：C．A．features特點．B．shapes形狀．C．figures人；人物．D．images圖象；圖畫．根據(jù)語境，答案應(yīng)為兩個黑影（人），故選C．13．TheChinesegovernmentare_____muchimportancetothesafetyinpublicplacesbecauseoftheterroristattacksinChina．（）A．a(chǎn)ttaching B．fixing C．a(chǎn)pplying D．stressing【考點】動詞的辨析．【分析】由于恐怖襲擊，中國政府非常重視公共場合的安全．【解答】答案：A本題考查固定短語，"attachmuchimportanceto"意為"認(rèn)為…有重要性"，"fix"意為"固定"，"apply…to…"意為"應(yīng)用于.."，"stress"意為"強調(diào)"，故選A．14．﹣Ipassedthedrivingtestthefirsttime!﹣_____．（）A．Ican'tagreewithyoumoreB．GoodforyouC．Itcouldn'tbeworseD．Ihopeso【考點】語言交際．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我第一次就通過了駕考．﹣﹣﹣你真了不起．【解答】答案B．A項"我完全同意"；C項"這太糟糕了"；D項"我希望如此"；B項"你真了不起"；根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，上文中表示"我第一次就通過了駕考"，答句中回答"你真了不起"，表示對對方的欽佩贊揚，"Goodforyou你真是了不起，你真行"，故選B．15．Althoughhelikessingingverymuch，heisbutagoodsinger．（）A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything【考點】不定代詞．【分析】雖然他很喜歡唱歌，但他絕不是一個好歌手．【解答】答案：anything，考查不定代詞，考查固定搭配anythingbut"絕不，一點也不"，另外應(yīng)區(qū)分nothingbut"正是，就是"，由although表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處表達(dá)"他絕不是一個好歌手"．第二節(jié)：完形填空（每小題20分，共20分）．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑．16．Everyday，IdrivehomealongColoradoBlvd，awidestreetwithfourlanesoneachsideofthemedian（中央分隔帶護欄）．IalwaysnoticeahomelessmanstandingonthecornerofColoradoBlvd，（16）Bforsparechangewithasigninhishand．LastMonday，whenIwas（17）Dhim，hesuddenlythrewdownhissignandrushedintothemiddleofthestreet．AtthistimeI（18）Bacarmovingacrossthe3lanesoftrafficandheadingforthemedian．The（19）Bmanrantothesideofthecarandattemptedtopushthecarbackintheright（20）A．Healsoknockedonthewindowofthevehicle，butall（21）CImmediately，heranacrossthesmallmedianintofourlanesofoncomingtraffic，（22）Dmadlyforthecarstostop．Thankfully，allspeedingcars（23）Atostopjustintimeto（24）Chittinghim．Thecarwhichwasoutof（25）Dcamemovingacrossthemedianandthefourlanesoftraffic，wherejustsecondsagocarshadbeentravelingwith（26）Bspeeds．Thehomelessmanjumpedbackinfrontofthe（27）Ctoattemptslowingitdownagain．Bythistime，wewereableto（28）Aandhelpthemanstopthecar（29）Ditranintoasupermarketontheothersideoftheroad．Asit（30）Cout，thewomandriverhadaheartattackwhiledrivingandbecame（31）Binthefrontseat．Thehomelessmanisindeedahero．Hespendseverydaygetting（32）Abypeoplewhoaretryingnottomake（33）Ccontactwithhimsothattheydon'tfeelbadnotgivinghimmoney．Yethedidn'tevenhesitatetoriskhislifetosavethisladyandotherdriverswhowouldhave（34）Dintoher．Hedidn'tthinkofhissafety，nordidheexpectanythinginreturn．Heroesdoexistinthemost（35）Bplaces．16．A．waitingB．beggingC．standingD．a(chǎn)nswering17．A．greetingB．leavingC．a(chǎn)ttackingD．a(chǎn)pproaching18．A．heardB．sawC．sensedD．smelled19．A．wealthyB．poorC．handsomeD．cruel20．A．directionB．conditionC．communicatioD．situation21．A．inplaceB．inparticularC．invainD．incommon22．A．smilingB．dancingC．a(chǎn)ctingD．signing23．A．managedB．pretendedC．intendedD．decided24．A．delayB．a(chǎn)dmitC．a(chǎn)voidD．risk25．A．sightB．dangerC．dateD．control26．A．slowB．topC．strangeD．normal27．A．driverB．beggarC．carD．bike28．A．pulloverB．pulloutC．pulldownD．pullthrough29．A．sinceB．untilC．unlessD．before30．A．takesB．picksC．turnsD．points31．A．uneasyB．unconsciousC．unnecessaryD．unfortunate32．A．unnoticedB．a(chǎn)dmiredC．changedD．punished33．A．bodyB．faceC．eyeD．hand34．A．lookedB．brokenC．checkedD．crashed35．A．unsafeB．unlikelyC．unfairD．unwilling．【考點】人生感悟類閱讀．【分析】一位無家可歸的老人在路上冒著自己的生命救了一位患有心臟病的女司機．【解答】16﹣20BDBBA21﹣25CDACD26﹣30BCADC31﹣35BACDB16題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，一位手里拿著標(biāo)牌"乞求"零錢的無家可歸的老人，故本題答案為B選項．17題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，當(dāng)我"靠近/接近"他的時候，他扔下標(biāo)牌…可知本題答案為D選項．18題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，我"看到"一輛車從第3到駛向中央隔離帶．故本題答案為B選項．19題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，這位"可憐"的老人跑到車邊，試圖將車推到正確的"方向"．故本題答案為B選項．20題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，參考上一題解析．21題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，同時他也敲打車窗，但是一切都是"徒勞的"．故本題答案為C選項．22題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，他跑到車輛行駛的車道上，瘋狂的"示意"他們停車．故本題答案為D選項．23題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，謝天謝地，所有的車子都"成功地"及時停下以"避免"撞到他．故本題答案為A選項．24題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，參考上一題解析．25題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，剛才"失控"的車子開始在中央隔離帶和車道上移動．故本題答案為D選項．26題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)上面的"所有高速行駛的車子"可知本題答案為B選項"top（speed）"．27題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，這位無家可歸的老人又一次跳到"車"前面試圖讓它停下來．故本題答案為C選項．28題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，這時我們才把車"靠邊停"并且?guī)椭凶釉谲囎幼蚕蛄硪贿叺某?之前"停下來．故本題答案為A選項．29題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，參考上一題解析．30題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，Asitturnsout"后來發(fā)現(xiàn)"為固定短語．故本題答案為C選項．31題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，這位女司機患有心臟病，并且在前座上變得"無意識（才會撞向隔離帶）"．故本題答案為B選項．32題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，這位無家可歸的老人每天被那些不愿與他"眼神交流"的人"忽視"，這樣路人就不會因為沒給錢而感覺不好．故本題答案為A選項．33題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，參考上一題解析．34題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，他冒著生命去救女司機和那些可能會"撞向"她的司機．故本題答案為D選項．35題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，英雄總是會出現(xiàn)在那些似乎"不大可能"的地方．故本題答案為B選項．第二部分閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題6分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．36．36．TheadvertisementisdesignedforthosewhoB．A．designfurnitureB．buyfurnitureC．makefurnitureD．sellfurniture37．TheadvertisementwantstoemphasizethattheMason'sstaffareB．A．verybeautifulB．veryexperiencedC．veryenjoyableD．veryenergetic38．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheMason's？AA．CustomerscanreachtheMason'sshopeasily．B．Mason'sproductscanbeboughtontheInternet．C．Mason'sproductscanbedeliveredbypost．D．Mason'sonlysellsproductsofonebrandname．【考點】廣告布告類閱讀．【分析】本文主要講述Mason公司給顧客提供高質(zhì)量的家具和裝修服務(wù)．【解答】BBA36B細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章Withover130year'sofsalesanddesigns可知Mason公司具有130年的家具銷售和設(shè)計經(jīng)驗，所以這個廣告是為買家具的顧客設(shè)計的，故選B．37B細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章Mason'sstaffreallycaresaboutyou﹣ourcustomers可知Mason公司的員工非常關(guān)心顧客，說明員工非常有經(jīng)驗，故選B．38A細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章visitourconvenientlylocatedstoreindowntown可知Mason公司的商店都在市中心，非常方便，故選A．39．WeekshavepassedsincetheworldlostcontactwithMalaysiaAirlinesflightMH370andits239passengersandcrew．Althoughthereislittlehopeoffindinganyofthepassengersandcrewalive，Chinahasbeenmakingall﹣outeffortstofindwhatremainsoftheplaneinthesouthernIndianOcean，wheretheplaneisbelievedtohavecrashed．Thesearchoperationsinvolvethenavy，themarinepolice，scientificresearchandsoon．WhileChina'sauthoritiesandmilitaryforceshavepassedthetest，thesearchoperationshavealsoshownsomeweaknesses．ItisnecessarytoaddresstheseproblemsbecauseChinaisanationthatfacesmanynaturaldisasters．Lackofprofessionalequipmenthasbeenthemostnotableproblem．AmongalltheshipsinvolvedinthesearchforMH370，onlyNanhaijiu115andDonghaijiu101andafewothershipshaveprofessionalrescueequipment．TherearealsogapsbetweenChinaandtheUSinothertechnologiessuchassea﹣probing（探測）equipmentandtelecommunications．Chinamainlysenttransporterplanes，whichlackedthenecessaryequipmenttoprobetheocean．WhiletheUnitedStatessentP﹣3CandP﹣SAplanesandMH60﹣Rhelicopterswithequipmentthatcanprobetodepthsof76metersandcover770sqkilometersinfourhours．China'stechnologyclearlyneedstobeimproved，AftertheplanelostcontactonMarch8，morethanonesatellitereceivedsignalsfromit，butthereisnoreportofanyofChina'ssatellitesreceivingasignal．Besidestechnology，Chinaurgentlyneedstostrengthenitsinternationalsoftpower，becausealmostalltheimportantinformationwasfirstobtainedbyWesternmedia，whichputpressureupontheMalaysiangovernmentformoretimelyandaccurateinformation．ChinesemediamainlyforwardedthenewsbrokenbytheirWesterncolleagues．Lastbutnotleast，moreattentionshouldbepaidtointernationalcooperation．Thesearchandrescueeffortscouldwellhavebeenaraceagainsttimetosavelives，butlimitedbyinternationallawsandtheabsenceofcooperationmechanisms，Chinaandsomeothercountriesinvolveddidnotfullysharetimelyinformation．39．WhatisChina'smosturgentproblemtobedealwithinrescueworkaccordingtothepassage？CA．Lackofinternationalcooperation．B．Notsharingtimelyinformation．C．Lackofprofessionalequipment．D．Toomanynaturaldisasters．40．WhichofthefollowingshowsthatChina'stechnologyneedsimproving？AA．NoneofitssatellitesreceivedanysignalafterMH370losttouch．B．Onlyafewshipshaveprofessionalrescueequipment．C．Themilitaryforcesdidnotfindthemissingplane．D．ChinesemediamainlyforwardedthenewsbrokenbytheirWesterncolleagues．41．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？CA．MH370，comebackhomenowB．Chinamakesall﹣outeffortstofindwhatremainsofMH370C．LessonstobelearntfromMH370searchD．WhythemissingMH370cannotbefound．【考點】科教類閱讀．【分析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀，文章主要講的是由MH370搜索所引發(fā)的對中國搜救執(zhí)行存在的一些問題的反思．【解答】39﹣41．CAC39題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章第三段的Lackofprofessionalequipmenthasbeenthemostnotableproblem．缺少專業(yè)設(shè)備是最顯著的問題．可知本題答案為C選項．40題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的China'stechnologyclearlyneedstobeimproved，AftertheplanelostcontactonMarch8，morethanonesatellitereceivedsignalsfromit，butthereisnoreportofanyofChina'ssatellitesreceivingasignal．中國的科技明顯需要提升．3月8號飛機失聯(lián)以后，很多衛(wèi)星接收到了來自飛機的信號，但是卻沒有任何中國衛(wèi)星接收到信號的報道．可知本題答案為A選項．41題答案：C考查主旨大意，文章主要講的是由MH370搜索所引發(fā)的對中國搜救執(zhí)行存在的一些問題的反思；故本題答案為C選項．42．ItisnotagoodideatointerrupttheactorRichardGriffithsinthemiddleofaplay．DuringthepastyearhehasstoppedperformancesattheNationalTheatrewhenmobilephoneshavegoneoff，andhethrewonememberoftheaudienceoutofaWestEndplayforfailingtoswitchoffhisphone．SowhenamobilerangoutforthethirdtimeduringhisperformanceasHector，ateacher，inAlanBennett'sTheHistoryBoysattheBroadhurstTheatreinNewYork，hespokeangrily："Iamnotgoingtocompetewiththeseelectronicdevices"．Griffiths'actionsledadebateintheUKtheatreworldoverwhetherphonesshouldbeforbiddenbylawfromBritishtheatres，too．Actorsarealreadyaskingthegovernmenttolegalise（使合法化）theuseofelectronicscreening（屏蔽）devicestoblockmobilephonesignalsfromtheatres．Technologycompaniesmarket"blocking"devicesthatsendoutahigh﹣poweredsignalonthesamefrequency（頻率）asamobilephone，occupyingalltheavailablespectrums（頻譜）．Buttheseareforbiddeninmanycountriesbecausetheymightpreventemergencycallsfrombeingmade．RosemarySquire，presidentoftheSocietyofWestEndTheatreandco﹣founderoftheAmbassadorTheatreGroup，whichoperates12WestEndtheatres，said，"Phonesareoneofthebiggestoperationalproblemstheatresface．WeshouldlookforequipmentthatcouldblockphonesormakeaLondon﹣widetheatrerule．"NickAllott，themanagingdirectorofSirCameronMackintosh'stheatregroup，said，"Wewouldallwelcomesomewaysofpreventingringingphones，butdoctorsandemergencyworkersneedtobepagedinatheatreandwemustn'tpreventthat．"42．ThefirsttwoparagraphsarewrittentoC．A．telluswhyGriffithswasangryB．blameGriffithsforhisbadbehaviorC．introducethetopicthepassagewilltalkaboutD．a(chǎn)dviseustoturnoffthemobilephonesinpublicplaces43．Accordingtothe