高中英語北師大版Unit11Themedia unit11periodthree

PeriodThreeLesson3TheAdvertisingGameⅠ.閱讀理解APeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay，onthesecondSundayinMay，andFather’sDay，onthethirdSundayindaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblegiveloveandtwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandmothersnowworkoutsidethefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.ThesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentMother’sDaypeoplewearredonesymbolizesalivingwhiteoneshowsthatthemotherispeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(公墓)．Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’saredaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandmaketheminpeoplemaketheirownarevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant，butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”．Greetingcardstores，florists，candymakers，bakeries，telephonecompanies，otherstoresdolotsofbusinessduringtheseholidays.1．WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A．Parentsbringupchildren.B．Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.C．Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.D．Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。A、B、C三項均是對父母敬重的原因，只有D項是不正確的。從第一段中“Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblegiveloveandcare.”得出答案。2．Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A．Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.B．Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C．Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.D．Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句中的“Mother’sDay，onthesecondSundayinMay，andFather’sDay，onthethirdSundayinJune.”可知這兩個節(jié)日不在同一個月；從第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.”可知現(xiàn)在有更多的母親在外工作，可以推出“以前有較少的婦女在外工作”，所以B項為正確答案；C、D兩項中的說法文中并沒有提到。3．Whichdoyouthinkisrightabouttheunderlinedword“carnation”？A．Itonlyhastwokindsofcolor.B．ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother’sDayorFather’sDay.C．It’sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.D．PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.答案C解析詞義猜測題。從文章第二段可知carnation是康乃馨。4．OnMother’sDayandFather’sDay，________.A．peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesB．everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC．childrenalwaysgotoparents’homeD．hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。認真閱讀文章的第二段，尤其是“Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinrestaurants.”這句話，可知答案為A項。由第二段中的“Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(公墓)．”可知，并不是所有人都去掃墓，故排除B項。C項文中未提到。由第三段的二至四句可知D項不準確，應(yīng)該為hand-madegifts。BEverybodylovestoplayboardgamessometimes，butitissurprisingtoknowhowlongthispastimehasbeeninoftheearliestboardgamesareover5,000yearsoldestisprobablySenet，anAncientEgyptiangamewhichhasbeenfoundinburialsfrombefore3000gameinvolvesanelementofluck，andsoitwasthoughtbytheAncientEgyptiansthatthosewhowonthegamewereprotectedbythisreason，gamesofSenetwereoftenburiedalongsidethedeadbody，tobeusedonthedangerousjourneytothegamecanalsobeseenonanumberofpaintingsingameboardissetoutasagridofthreebytenrows，andusestwosetsofatleastfiveactualrulesareunknown，althoughsomehistorianshaveproposedruleswhichwereusedintheSenetsetsavailabletoday.TheRoyalGameofUr，alsoknownastheGameofTwentySquares，isanotherancientgamewhichdatesbacktotheFirstDynastyofUr，in2600BCwasplayedwithtwosetsofsevencounters,oneblackandonewhite，andthreefour-sideddice(骰子)．Althoughtheancientrulesareunknown，astonetablethasbeenfoundwhichdescribesareliablerecordofhowthegamewasplayedin177BC－176BC.BothSenetandtheRoyalGameofUrprobablycameintoexistencelongbeforethegamebackgammon(西洋雙陸棋)，whichitselfhasalonggameofNard，whichexistedinIraninaround3000BC，usedtwosetsoffifteencounters，fourdiceandthesameboardastheoneusedinbackgammontoday，althoughtheinitialstartingpositionsandrulesaregameswereplayedinAncientRomeandIndia.5．Thetextismeanttointroduce________.A．a(chǎn)commonoriginofboardgamesB．theunknownrulesofboardgamesC．severalkindsofearliestboardgamesD．thenewlydiscoveredboardgames答案C解析主旨大意題。文中作者主要對幾種早期的棋盤游戲做了簡單介紹。故選C項。6．WhatdoweknowaboutthegameofSenetinParagraph1?A．Itsactualrulesarestillinuse.B．Itusedtobeplayedintombs.C．Itisprobablytheoldestboardgame.D．ItsdesigniscloselyrelatedtoGod.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“TheoldestisprobablySenet...”可知，Senet可能是最古老的棋盤游戲。故選C項。7．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．AbriefintroductiontotheRoyalGameofUr.B．AreliableaccountoftheFirstDynastyofUr.C．Therecentdiscoveryofanancientboardgame.D．Theoriginalrulesfoundinastonetablet.答案A解析段落大意題。文章第二段主要介紹了theRoyalGameofUr的歷史和玩法。故選A項。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itself”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．ThegameofSenet.B．TheRoyalGameofUr.C．Thegamebackgammon.D．ThegameofNard.答案C解析代詞指代題。句中的which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代上文的thegamebackgammon，itself又是which的同位語。故選C項。Ⅱ.完形填空About1,000studentswerehavingafinalexaminahugelecturetheteacherwasn’tverywellliked，whokeptshoutingouthowmuchtimewastheexamhewasso__1__goingaroundtheroommakingsurethatnobodyaskedthestudentstopilethe__3__testsonthehugemadeforquiteamess(混亂)．Anyway，everyoneneededafairlygoodstudentsdidpoorlywhenthestudentsthoughtthathemustgetagoodgrade，sohewentonwhentheprofessorsaid，“__6__downandcheckupyourexamsheets.”Five__7__turnedintoten，tenintotwenty，twentyintofortyalmostanhour__8__thetestwasover，ourfriendfinallyputdownhispencil，__9__uphiswork，andheadedtothefronttopresenthiswholetime，theprofessorsatthere，__10__waitingforthestudenttocomplete.“Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing？”Itwasclearthattheprofessorhad__11__onlytogivethestudenta(n)__12__time.“Turninginmyexam，”repliedthestudentconfidently.“I’mafraidIhavesomebad__13__foryou，”theprofessorgloated(幸災(zāi)樂禍)．“Your__14__isanhour’reFAILEDI’llseeyounexttermwhenyou__15__mycourse.”Thestudentsmiledslyly(狡詐地)__16__askedtheprofessor，“DoyouknowwhoIam？”“No，”criedouttheprofessor__17__.Thestudent__18__theprofessorrightintheeyesandsaidslowly，“Ididn’tthinkso，”sohelifteduponeofthe__19__halfway，puthistestneatlyintothecentreofthepile，letthepilefall__20__histestinthemiddle，turnedaround，andwalkedoutofthehugelecturehall.1．B．busyC．strictD．serious答案B解析bebusydoing...忙于做……。這名教師不停地在教室走動，確保沒有學(xué)生作弊。2．B．failedC．sleptD．passed答案A解析見上題解析。cheat作弊。3．B．succeededC．unfinishedD．completed答案D解析根據(jù)后文可知，考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，他讓學(xué)生把完成的答卷交到前面講桌上。4．B．friendC．gradeD．paper答案C解析學(xué)生進行的是期末考試，所有的學(xué)生都希望考出一個好的成績，以防留級。5．B．OneC．NoneD．Each答案B解析下文講述的只是其中的一個學(xué)生在考試結(jié)束后繼續(xù)答題。6．B．PapersC．HandsD．Books答案A解析根據(jù)常識，考試結(jié)束，學(xué)生應(yīng)把筆放下，再檢查一下試卷。另外，根據(jù)第三段中的“ourfriendfinallyputdownhispencil”也可得知答案。7．B．minutesC．sheetsD．piles答案B解析根據(jù)后面的almostanhour可知，時間在一分一分地過去。8．B．thoughC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter答案D解析考試結(jié)束后過了將近一小時，這名考生才停止答卷。9．B．broughtC．sentD．made答案A解析gatherup收拾起來；bringup養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；sendup發(fā)射；makeup組成。考生答完試卷后，應(yīng)把試卷按順序整理好再交上去。10．B．excitedlyC．a(chǎn)nxiouslyD．curiously答案A解析一般情況下，考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考教師應(yīng)讓學(xué)生停止答題，把試卷收起來?？蛇@名教授卻出人意料地等待這名考生把試卷做完。11．B．managedC．wait