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廣東省佛山市第十高級中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifshe_____anhourearlier,shewouldn’thavebeencaughtintherainA.hadreturned
B.returned
C.willreturn
D.hadreturned參考答案:D2.----Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.----You______havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.A.shan't
B.mightnot
C.needn't
D.shouldn't參考答案:A3.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere?
—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.when
B.before
C.after
D.since參考答案:D4.Johniskind,hard-workingandintelligent;________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhimA.asaresult
B.inaword
C.inaddition
D.onthecontrary參考答案:B略5.Uponenteringa“newera”,whatwenowfaceisthe_______betweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.administration
B.violation
C.contradiction
D.presentation參考答案:C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:進入“新時代”,我們現(xiàn)在面臨的是不平衡和不充分發(fā)展與人民對美好生活日益增長的需求的矛盾。A.administration管理,施行;B.violation違反,妨礙;C.contradiction否認,反駁;D.presentation展示,描述。結(jié)合句意可知答案為contradiction。6.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudentstohospital.A.beingsent B.sent C.sending D.tobesent參考答案:A試題分析:句意:紐約一個疑似食品中毒的案件已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致6名高中生被送到醫(yī)院了。Leadto“導(dǎo)致”其中的to是介詞,后面接動名詞的符合結(jié)構(gòu):邏輯主語(6highschoolstudents)+動名詞,因為students和send是被動關(guān)系,用動名詞的被動,選A。7.—I’venothingonmeexceptthisten-yuannotetodonate,I’mafraid.
—Nevermind.______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps
B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive
D.Nooneisperfect參考答案:A8.IfIhadeverfeareddeathbefore,itwas_______comparedtohowIfeltastherollercoastermovedfasterandfaster.
A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing參考答案:D考查不定代詞的用法。句意:如果我從前從不怕死,和過山車越來越快相比,這沒什么。A.anything任何事情;B.something某事;C.everything一切事情;D.nothing沒有事情。故選D?!九e一反三】nothing的特殊含義(1)用于成語:benothingto1)不引起…的興趣,對…無所謂相當于meannothingto。Thenewsis/meansnothingtohim.他對這消息不感興趣/無所謂。2)無法和…相比。Mylossesarenothingtoetonothing失敗,沒有結(jié)果Allhisschemescametonothing.fornothing1)免費,不花代價,沒花錢。Theywillrepairthebuildingfortheoldmanfornothing.Igotthisbicyclefornothing:afriendgaveittome.2)白白地,白費。Wehavetakenallthistroublefornothing.3)無緣無故地。Theyquarreledfornothing.gofornothing白費。Allourworkhasgonefornothing.Whattheteachersaidwentfornothingbecausethepupilsdidnotpayattention.havenothingon不比…強。Eventhoughsheisolder,JanehasnothingonPeterinschool.havenothingtodo和…沒關(guān)系。Thishasnothingtodowithyou.makenothingof1)不在意,覺得…沒什么。Hemakes/thinksnothingofwalking15miles.2)一點不懂。Icouldmakenothingofwhathesaid.meannothingto1)對…沒有意義。Thesetechnicalwordsmeannothingtome.2)不引起興趣,對…無所謂相當于benothingto。HeusedtolikeJanebutshemeans/isnothingtohimnow.nothingbut只有,只不過。Don’thavehimforafriend:he’snothingbutacriminal.nothinglike1)沒有什么能趕得上。There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.2)絕不會,沒有(那么多,那么好)Hisnewbookisnothinglikeasgoodashisearlierbooks.nothingofthekind哪里,沒有的事,不行。“I’msorrytocauseyoutrouble.”“Mydearfriend,it’snothingofthekind.”“I’mgoingout.”“You’lldonothingofthekind!Youmuststayathome.”thinknothingof覺得…不怎么樣,不在乎,覺得沒什么Hethoughtnothingofthepoem.Thinknothingofit.不用謝,沒關(guān)系“Youdidn’tmindmyusingyourtypewriter?”“Ofcoursenot!Thinknothingofit!”tosaynothingof還不說,除了。Itisawell-paidjob,tosaynothingoftheshorthours.Hehadhiswifeandsevenchildrenwithhiminthecar,tosaynothingoftwodogs,acatandaparrot.nothingmuch不多,沒什么?!癆nythinginterestinghappening?”“No,nothingmuch.”9.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A.不填;a
B.the;a
C.不填;不填
D.the;不填參考答案:A略10.Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation______greatresponsibility.
A.comes B.iscoming C.havecome D.willcome 參考答案:A11.
--Jack,wouldyouminddrivingmetoworktomorrowmorning?
--________.Mycarisstillbeingrepairedinthegarage.
A.Noproblem
B.Notatall
C.Yes,Iwould
D.Forgetit參考答案:D12.Beijingranksfirst_______theamountofresidents’readingamongallcitiesinChinathisyear,aswasannouncedindatareleasedonThursday.A.inthewakeof
B.intermsof
C.inrecognitionof
D.inspiteof參考答案:B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inthewakeof作為……的結(jié)果;B.intermsof依據(jù)、在……方面;C.inrecognitionof承認;D.inspiteof盡管。句意:周四公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,北京今年的居民閱讀量在中國所有城市中排名第一。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“按照、依據(jù)”,故B項正確。13.About90percentoftheequipmentpresentedbytheadministration,aswellasthefacilitiesofourown,_____madegooduseofintheteaching.A.have
B.has
C.havebeenD.hasbeen參考答案:D14.I______seeSarah_______herpoormother.Theytwolooksomuchalike.A.will,thinkingabout
B.never,withoutthinkingof
C.always,andremind
D.hardly,andremember參考答案:B略15.Ispent_____________seemedtobeashortperiodoftimelearningmaths,butIdidgetsomewhere.A.which
B.that
C.it
D.what參考答案:D16.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_______tothehousenextdoor.
A.couldspread
B.shouldhavespread
C.wouldspread
D.mighthavespread參考答案:D略17.
265is____________.
A.twohundredsandsixty–five
B.twohundredandsixty–five
C.twoandsixty–five
D.twohundredssixtyfive參考答案:B18.
20lltourwas
successforthetwoIrishplayers.A.The;a
B.A;a
C.The;不填
D.不填;the參考答案:A略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示用正確的詞的適當形式填空)1.
I’mslowly_______(恢復(fù))mystrengthafterbeingill.
2.
Ican’t_______(忽視)hisrudenessanylonger.
3.
Hehasagood_______(掌握)oftheFrenchlanguage.
4.
Mylittlesistercanspeak_______(流利的)Russian.
5.
Themanagerneedsa_______(可信賴的)assistant.
6.
Tomofferedmehis_______(祝賀)onmysuccess.
7.
Mymother_______(更喜歡)stayingathometogoingshoppingwhenIwasyoung.8.
Theaircraftcrashedand_______(爆發(fā))intoflames.
9.
Sheisalwaysconfidentandsheisalways_______(決定的)tosucceed.10.
Thesmokerose_______(筆直地)up.
參考答案:1.recovering
2.ignore
3.command
4.fluent
5.reliable6.congratulations
7.preferred
8.burst
9.determined
10.straight三、閱讀理解20.閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分) 閱讀下面短文,請根據(jù)文后的要求進行答題。(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)1.Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamaging,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer. 2.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalled______________. 3.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasethesamehormones.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact. 4.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure. 5.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.” 6.Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
(nomorethan6word
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