廣東省廣州市從化中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省廣州市從化中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---

?Maryisinterested.A.Whynot

B.Whybother

C.Sowhat.

D.Whatfor參考答案：B2.

When

I

tried

to

find

_____that

prevented

so

many

people

from

taking

part

in

the

program,

it

seemed

to

me

that

there

were

two

main

reasons.

A.

why

it

did

B.that

it

did

C.

what

it

was

D.

why

it

was參考答案：C略3._________

to

an

Australian

home,

you

will

probably

eat

outside.A.Asking

B.Being

asked

C.If

asked

D.If

asking...參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)為you,與動(dòng)詞ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。結(jié)構(gòu)：連詞+分詞作狀語(yǔ)；句意：如果要求你去一個(gè)澳大利亞的家里，你將可能出去吃。故選C。4.Whenwearefacedwith_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup____goodstateofmind.A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D./;the參考答案：A5.IcameacrossmyChineseteacherinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,_________wasoutofmyexpectation.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：B6.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：A7.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_____.A.providing

B.provided

C.havingprovided

D.provide參考答案：B略8.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought參考答案：B略9.While________alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.A.walked

B.heiswalking

C.walking

D.iswalking參考答案：C略10.Tokilltime,theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevision,happy_____anythingthathappenedtobeon,switchingfromonechanneltoanother.A.towatch

B.watching

Cwatched

Dtohavewatched參考答案：A11.

---I’msorryIbrokethevase.---Oh,_____.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.A.you’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnotC.asyouwish

D.that’sallright參考答案：D12.----Didyouheartheloudnoise____theflashoflightlastnight?----Yes,I_____TV.A.following,watched

B.following,waswatchingC.followed,hadwatched

D.followed,waswatching參考答案：B25.Everythinghasbeenprovidedtonight—no___spared.A.expense

B.effort

C.wealth

D.effect參考答案：A略14.Wereallyappreciateourlearningenvironment,_________wecanhavedirectcommunication.A.whom

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們非常感激我們的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，在那里我們可以直接交流。learningenvironment是先行詞指物，排除A和D；先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，排除B，故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為learningenvironment，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。15.Theproblemheputforthatthemeetingwas_______.WhichoneofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.worththinkingover

B.worthtoconsider

C.worthyofbeingthoughtover

D.worthyofconsideration參考答案：B略16.Heworkedhard，

askilleddoctor.A.aimedatbecoming

B.aiminginbecomingC.aimingbecoming

D.aimingtobecome參考答案：D17.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewboss?--Hecaresmoreabouttheneedsoftheemployees,

hispersonalgainorloss.A.infavorof

B.insearchof

C.regardlessof

D.inchargeof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你覺(jué)得這個(gè)新老板怎么樣？——他更關(guān)心員工的需要，不管他個(gè)人的得失。題干中表示“不管”，A.infavorof贊同；B.insearchof尋找；C.regardlessof不管；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，故選C。18.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone B.Theperson C.Whoever D.Who參考答案：C19.I’mgoingtomyhometown____avisitnextmonth.A.aboutB.withC.forD.by參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Amangotlostwhiledrivingthroughacountry.Ashetriedtoreadamap,hedroveofftheroadintoaditch(溝渠)___41___(lucky).Thoughhewasnotinjured,hiscarwasstuckdeep___42___themud.Sothemanhadgottowalkto____43____nearbyfarmtoaskforhelp.“Warwickcangetyourcaroutofthatditch,”saidthefarmer,___44___(point)toanoldmule(騾子).Themanlookedattheweakmuleandthefarmer___45___juststoodthererepeating,“Yep,oldWarwickcandothejob.”Themanthought___46___hadnothingtolose.Therefore,hetooktheoldmanandWarwicktotheditch.Thefarmerhitched(套住)themuletothecarandshouted,“Pull,Fred!Pull,Jack!Pull,Ted!Pull,Warwick!”Andthemulepulledthecarfromtheditch____47____verylittleeffort.Themanwas____48____(amaze).Hethankedthefarmerandasked,“Whydidyoucalloutallofthose____49____namesbeforeyoucallWarwick?”Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“OldWarwickisjustaboutblind.Oncehe___50___(believe)heispartofateam,hewon’tmindpulling.”參考答案：41.unluckily

42.in

43.a

44.pointing

45.who/that

46.he

47.with

48.amazed

49.other

50.believes【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述一個(gè)人開車掉進(jìn)溝渠，附近農(nóng)民的騾子幫助把車從溝渠里拖出來(lái)的故事。【41題詳解】考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或句子。lucky是形容詞要變成副詞luckily才能修飾動(dòng)詞，作者開車掉進(jìn)溝渠是不幸的，所以要用unluckily。句意：他不幸地把車開到溝里去了。故填unluckily?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。bestuckin是固定搭配陷入。句意：他的車陷在泥里太深了。故填in。【43題詳解】考查冠詞。farm是可數(shù)名詞農(nóng)場(chǎng)，這里是泛指一個(gè)附近農(nóng)場(chǎng)。句意：所以這個(gè)人不得不走到附近的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)尋求幫助。故填a?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。pointtosth指向...，它和前面said不是同等地位做謂語(yǔ)，所以是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，它和邏輯主語(yǔ)thefarmer是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：“沃里克可以把你的車從那條溝里弄出來(lái)，”農(nóng)場(chǎng)主指著一頭老騾子說(shuō)。故填pointing.【45題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句特點(diǎn)：1.缺少成分，用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞that,who,which,whom,whose或關(guān)系副詞where,when,why填補(bǔ)完整；2.有先行詞。這里缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞是人。句意：男人看著虛弱的騾子和站在那里不斷重復(fù)的農(nóng)夫。故填who/that。【46題詳解】考查代詞。主句主語(yǔ)是theman，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，可以判斷指theman，所以填he。句意：那個(gè)人認(rèn)為他沒(méi)什么可失去的。故填he?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。介詞后面可以連接：名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞和賓語(yǔ)從句?？崭窈竺媸敲~effort，with有很多意思：和、跟、帶著、長(zhǎng)著、用、有、由于...。句意：騾子毫不費(fèi)力地把車從溝里拖出來(lái)。故填with?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。amaze是動(dòng)詞使人吃驚，amazed是形容詞人感到吃驚的，amazing是形容詞使人吃驚的、令人吃驚的。句意：這個(gè)男人很吃驚。故填amazed。【49題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段，只有一個(gè)騾子，農(nóng)夫卻叫了其他三個(gè)名字。other是形容詞表示其他的。句意：為什么你在叫沃里克之前叫了其他名字？故填other?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。這里once是連詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。句意：一旦他相信自己是團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員，他就不會(huì)介意拉車。故填believes?！军c(diǎn)睛】所有介詞都有意思，on在...上面，in在...里面，over在正上方，under在正下方，所以要根據(jù)句子大意來(lái)判斷缺少什么意思。例如小題7，這里缺少“有”的意思，with：和、跟、帶著、長(zhǎng)著、用、有、由于...。故用with。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(殺蟲劑).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops."Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue."saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport.Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcl