廣東省廣州市市白云中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市市白云中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afteralongdiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan,theyfinally__________aconclusion__________itislypractical.

A.cameup,that B.cameinto,/ C.cameover,/ D.cameto,that參考答案：D2.Isittrue____hehassuggestedisappreciatedbyhismanager?

A.thatwhat

B.thatwhether

C.thatif

D.whatthat參考答案：A略3.Sheremained______forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling

B.sat;puzzledC.seated;puzzled

D.seated;puzzling參考答案：C4.MrsBrownissupposed__________forItalylastweek.A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tobeleaving

D.tohavebeenleft參考答案：A略5.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarhadleft.A．totell

B．telling

C．tobetold

D．havingtold參考答案：C6.Itstillremainsaquestion______humanbeingscanexistonMarssincethere’snooxygenthere.

A.that B.why C.what D.whether參考答案：D7.___________Iforget,pleaseremindme____mypromise.A.Incaseof;of

B.Incasethat;aboutC.Inthatcase;of

D.Incase;about參考答案：D略8.Recently,morethanthreethousandstudentsguaranteed

theywouldbefarawayfromnetbarsinZhangjiajiecity,HunanProvince.A．when

B．what

C．whether

D．that參考答案：D9.Itwasinthenewhall__wassetuplastmonth___weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.which,that

B.which,what

C.that,which

D.where,that參考答案：A10.Withtheelectricity__________becauseoftheroadrepairs,thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.

A.

cutout

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：C11.Ifyouthinkthere________hugequantitiesofoilfortheuseofdrivers,youarewrong.A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．has

D．have參考答案：B12.____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.Where參考答案：B13.Thatis_________problem__________noneofuscanworkout.

A.asuchdifficult;that

B.sodifficulta;as

C.suchadifficult;that

D.asohard;that參考答案：B14.Withsomanychildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutsidethewindow,howcanI________mywork?A．buildup

B．cutoff

C．setoff D．concentrateon參考答案：D15.----Isthereanyroomintheship?----Yes.Wecanprobably________afewmorepeopleintoit.

A.press

B.squeeze

C.hold

D.push參考答案：B16.Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A．cutup

B．cutoff

C．cutout

D．cutdown參考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIwasachild,ourdiningroomhadtwokindsofchairs—twolargeoneswitharmrestsandfoursmalloneswithout.Thelargerones

41attheendsofthetable.Thesmalleronesonthesides.MomandDadsatinthebiggerchairs,exceptwhenoneofuswasaway;thenMom42

sitinoneofthesmallerchairs.Dadalwayssatattheend,atthe“head”ofthetable.Sittingwherehedid,Dadwasframed(框架)bythewindowthroughwhichtheyardcouldbeseenwithitstreesandgrass.Itwasthe43andprotectedplacethatwashis,andours44

him.AfterDadretired(退休),heandMommovedoutintoasmallflat.Whentheycametovisitmeattheiroldhouse,Dadstillsatattheendofthetablethoughthetablewasnolongerhisbutmine.OnlywithmymarriagetoBarbara,didIheara45

questioningthearrangement.Sherequested,gentlybut46,thatIsitattheheadofthetableinourhome.I47

thenthatIwasheadofthefamily,butalsofeltunwillingtointroducesuchachange.HowwouldIfeelsittinginthat“head”placeinmyDad’s48?Andhowwouldhehandleit?Iwastofindoutonthe49

ofouryoungestchild’sfirstbirthday.MomandDadarrivedforlunch,andwentintothediningroom.Dadmovedtohisusualseatinfrontofthewindow.Beforehecouldgetaroundthesideofthetable,Itookadeep50andsaid,“Dad,thisisgoingtobeyourplace,nexttoMom,ontheside.”He51,lookedatmeandthensatdown.Ifelt52,andangryatBarbaraforpushingmetodothis.Itwouldhavebeeneasytosay,“My53,Dad.Sitwhereyoualwayssit.”ButIdidn’t.WhenheandMomwereseated,BarnaraandItookourplaces.Idon’tknowhowDadfelt.Idoknowthat,though54fromhisusualplace,hecontinueto55hisbestselfwithus,tellingstoriesofhischildhoodandyouthtothedelightofthegrandchildren,asI56

thefood,ourlivesexperienceda57,whichwecontinuetolivewith.Itwasn’teasy,butIsensethatthereisalsosomethinggoodinthechangewhichhasoccurred.Iambeginningtolearnthat“58

one’sfather”ismorethanaquestionofwhichplaceto59

atthediningtable.Italsomeanslistening,whateverpositionsweown,tothestoriesDadlongstotell.Wemaythen,duringthese60moments,evenbeabletoforgetaboutwhosechairiswhose.41. Astood B.lay C.sat D.put42. A.could B.would C.should D.might43. A.comfortable B.usual C.holy D.common44. A.through B.around C.towards D.behind45. A.problem B.voice C.sound D.sentence46.

A.coldly B.angrily C.firmly D.kindly47. A.understood B.noticed C.meant D.realized

48.

A.experience B.absence C.mind D.presence49. A.situation B.condition C.occasion

D.explanation 50. A.breath B.thought C.feeling D.sigh51. A.shouted B.cried C.stopped D.laughed52.

A.unlucky B.sad C.happy D.terrible53. A.misunderstanding B.mistake C.responsibility

D.idea54. A.removed B.drove C.returned D.took

55. A.tell B.decorate C.retell D.share56. A.cooked B.brought C.served D.supplied57. A.sorrow B.suffering C.change D.reform58.

A.requesting B.questioning C.persuading D.honoring59. A.occupy B.sit C.give D.control60.

A.difficult B.happy C.awful

D.magical參考答案：本文講述家庭中發(fā)生的微妙變化。作者小時(shí)父親總一直坐在上席，這是個(gè)神圣不可侵犯的位置，哪怕他退休后來(lái)作者家做客依然如此，后來(lái)在妻子的慫恿下我愁準(zhǔn)機(jī)會(huì)向父親提出意見(jiàn)，把他安排在旁邊的位置上，而父親并不介意這個(gè)位置，由此我意識(shí)到尊重父親比安排位置更重要。41.A考查搭配和生活常識(shí)。椅子是“豎立”著的，B、D兩項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，C明顯錯(cuò)誤，所以A42.B下文中有Dadalwayssatattheend和上文對(duì)應(yīng)，would加動(dòng)詞原形表示過(guò)去的一種習(xí)慣，其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此意。43.C父親的座位是受到保護(hù)的,父親的地位是不可動(dòng)搖的，以及下文中作者我也是在妻子的慫恿下才要求換座位，可我說(shuō)出來(lái)后又感到自責(zé)了，因此說(shuō)“神圣”才合理。其他三項(xiàng)和受保護(hù)沒(méi)關(guān)系，也和文章的主題不相符。44.A此題有一定難度。從位子的排列看，我們的座位不是在父親的后面，也不是環(huán)繞著他，也不是對(duì)著他?？梢钥闯龈赣H坐在上席的，我們孩子分列兩旁，through“在…一帶、在…之間”則有此意。45.B我和父親并沒(méi)有為座位發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，因此這不算是一個(gè)問(wèn)題problem，從上下文看，是我結(jié)婚后才聽(tīng)到（妻子）要求換座位的“意見(jiàn)”，此處voice為“意見(jiàn),發(fā)言權(quán)”。其他兩項(xiàng)無(wú)此意。46.C.從下文看我并不愿意向父親提出換位置，后來(lái)還是向父親提出來(lái)了，可見(jiàn)是在妻子“溫和（柔）地而firmly堅(jiān)定地”要求下我才這樣做的。47.D父親退休且搬走了，在妻子的提醒下我才“realized意識(shí)到”我是一家之主。其他項(xiàng)都不妥。48.D本題略有難度。此處和父親的“經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗(yàn)”無(wú)關(guān)，所以A錯(cuò)；上文告知父親已經(jīng)搬走，這要求只是在父親“presence出席、到場(chǎng)”時(shí)才可能提出，符合常理，所以D正確；B項(xiàng)不和邏輯，父親“absence不在時(shí)”是不可能提出的；C為干擾項(xiàng)。49.C從全文看，作者的心情是矛盾的，他要告知父親這個(gè)決定，但他得找個(gè)“occasion時(shí)機(jī)”才好說(shuō)，所以他選定了孩子過(guò)生日這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。其他選項(xiàng)都不能反映這個(gè)含義。50.A準(zhǔn)備吃飯時(shí)，父親習(xí)慣性地走先他平時(shí)的座位，作者的矛盾心情在此處很突出，但他還是提出了換位子的要求，因此他“tookadeepbreath深深吸口氣”是鼓足了勇氣的。而不是深深地“思索thought，感覺(jué)feeling”更不是“嘆息sigh”51.C結(jié)合上文看，父親正準(zhǔn)備走向他原來(lái)的位置，作者提出了自己的意見(jiàn)，父親聽(tīng)了“停下stopped”是很自然地事；下文中父親聽(tīng)完后，并沒(méi)發(fā)生不愉快，所以其他項(xiàng)不成立。52.B答題時(shí)要站在文章主人公的角度思考，去體會(huì)其思想感情。此處反映了作者非常尊重父親，問(wèn)題一提出就很后悔,令人不快，“IfeltsadandangryatBarbaraforpushingmetodothis.Itwouldhavebeeneasytosay,…;

terrible是誤選項(xiàng)，“很糟的,極壞的,可怕的,駭人的”則言過(guò)其實(shí)了。53.B此處不存在“誤會(huì)misunderstanding”和“責(zé)任responsibility”也不是在袒護(hù)妻子“idea”說(shuō)“是我的主意”了。54.A父親讓出位置，不是“drove趕”下來(lái)的，也不是“returned歸還”，更不是“took占據(jù)”而是父親“removed挪開(kāi)”.那個(gè)原來(lái)是他的位置。55.D56.C四個(gè)詞都可和搭配，但語(yǔ)境告訴我們，這些事是發(fā)生在快要吃飯時(shí)的，故有了把飯菜“端上”這一動(dòng)作了。serve“開(kāi)飯；上菜”。57.C.change是文章的中心，不僅是座位的“變化”，更是作者心里上對(duì)尊重父輩觀念的的“變化”。這一點(diǎn)從全文不難看出。58.D作者通過(guò)這件事情，悟出的道理：尊重父輩不是坐在什么地方，而是傾聽(tīng)等等。 honringone’sfather”ismorethanaquestionofwhichplace…59.A在作者看來(lái)在吃飯時(shí)“占”那個(gè)位子不重要。誤選項(xiàng)是B。但sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能和place搭配。60.D.在作者看來(lái)這次調(diào)換座位先是作者沒(méi)認(rèn)識(shí)到，后來(lái)是猶豫，提出后又懊悔，結(jié)果沒(méi)想到父親很大度地同意了，自然作者認(rèn)為是一次“magicalexperience不可思議的經(jīng)歷了”。作者根據(jù)大學(xué)學(xué)生不同的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度將其分為三類，不同的學(xué)習(xí)觀念導(dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果。

三、閱讀理解18.

"What'sthemostimportantthingyou'vedoneinyourlife?"ThequestionwasputtomeduringapresentationIgavetoagroupoflawyers． Theanswercametomeinaninstant．It'snottheoneIgave,becausethesituationwasn'tright．Asalawyerintheentertainmentindustry,Iknewtheaudiencewantedtohearsomeamusingstoriesaboutmyworkwithwell-knownpersons．Buthere'sthetrueanswer: ThemostimportantthingI'veeverdoneoccurredonOctober8,1990．IbeganthedayplayingtenniswithanoldfriendIhadn'tseenforawhile．Betweenpointswetalkedaboutwhathadbeenhappeningineachother'slives．Heandhiswifehadjusthadababyboy,whowaskeepingthemupatnight． Whilewewereplaying,acarcamescreaminguptheroadtowardthecourts．Itwasmyfriend'sfather,whoshoutedtomyfriendthathisbabyhadstoppedbreathingandwasbeingrushedtothehospital．Inaflashmyfriendwasinthecarandgone,disappearinginacloudofdust．ForamomentIjuststoodthere,paralyzed（呆若木雞）．ThenItriedtofigureoutwhatIshoulddo．Followmyfriendtothehospital?TherewasnothingIcouldaccomplishthere,Iconvincedmyself．Myfriend'ssonwasinthecareofdoctorsandnursed,andnothingIcoulddoorsaywouldaffecttheoutcome．Bethereformoralsupport?Well,maybe．Butmyfriendandhiswifebothhadlargefamilies,andIknewthey'dbesurroundedbyswhowouldprovidemorethanenoughcomfortandsupport,whateverhappened．AllIcoulddoatthehospital,Idecided,wasgetintheway．Also,Ihadplannedafulldaywithmyfamily,whowerewaitingformetogethome．SoIdecidedtoheadbacktomyhouseandcheckinwithmyfriendlater,AsIstartedmycar,Irealizedthatmyfriendhadlefthistruckandkeysatthecourts,Inowfacedanotherproblem．Icouldn'tleavethekeysinthetruck．SoIdecidedtogotothehospitalandgivehimthekeys．WhenIarrived,Iwasdirectedtoaroomwheremyfriendandhiswifewerewaiting．AsIhadthought,theroomwasfilledwithfamilymemberssilentlywatchingmyfriendcomforthiswife．Iwentinandstoodbythedoor,tryingtodecidewhattodonext．Soonadoctorappeared．Heapproachedmyfriendandhiswife,andinaquietvoicetoldthemthattheirsonhaddied．Foralongtimethetwoheldeachotherandcried,unawareoftherestofusstandingaroundinpainedsilence．Aftertheyhadcalmedthemselves,thedoctorsuggestedtheymightwanttospendafewmomentswiththeirson．Myfriendandhiswifestoodupandwalkedpasttheirfamily．Whentheyreachedthedoor,myfriend'swifesawmestandinginthecorner．ShecameoverandhuggedmeandstartedtocryMyfriendhuggedme,too,andsaid,"Thanksforbeinghere．"Fortherestofthatmorning,Isatintheemergencyroomofthathospitalandwatchedmyfriendandhiswifeholdthebodyoftheirinfantson,andsaygoodbye． It'sthemostimportantthingIhaveeverdone． Theexperiencetaughtmetwolessons． First:ThemostimportantthingI'veeverdonehappenedwhenIwascompletelyhelpless．NoneofthethingsIhadlearnedinuniversity,inthreeyearsoflawschoolorinsix

yearsoflegalpracticewereofanyuseinthatsituation．SomethingterriblewashappeningtopeopleIcaredabout,andIwaspowerlesstochangetheoutcome．AllIcoulddowasstandbyandwatchithappen．AndyetitwascriticalthatIdojustthat-justbetherewhensomeoneneededme． Second:ThemostimportantthingI'veeverdonealmostdidn'thappenbecauseofthingsIhadlearnedinclassroomsandprofessionallife．Lawschooltaughtmehowtotakeasetoffacts,breakthemdownandorganizethem．Theseskillsarecriticalforlawyers．Whenpeoplecometousforhelp,Ialmostforgothowtofeel．TodayIhavenodoubtthatIshouldhaveleapedintomycarwithouthesitationandfollowedmyfriendtothehospital． FromthatoneexperienceIlearnedthatthemostimportantthinginlifeisn'tthemoneyyoumake,thestatusyouattainorthehonorsyouachieve．Themostimportantthinginlifeisthekids'teamyoucoachorthepoemyouwrite?orthetimewhenyou'rejustsomebody'sfriend．65．Whenhewasaskedaboutthemostimportantthinghehaddoneinlifeatapresentation,theauthor_______． A．feltitwasnotaninterestingquestion

B．thoughtforawhileandspokehismind C．gaveananswerfromalawyer'spointofview D．didn'tgivetherealanswer66．Whenhesawhisfriendrushtothehospital,theauthorcouldnotdecidewhethertofollowmainlybecausehethought______． A．hehadtostaywithhisfamily

B．hisfrienddidnotneedhishelpatall C．hewouldnotbeofmuchhelp

D．thebabywouldbeinthedoctor'scare67．Itcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sdescriptionofthesceneatthehospitalthat____． A．hefoundthathewasintheway B．heregrettedthathewenttoolate C．hewouldhavefeltguiltyifhehadnotbeenthere D．hisfriendwouldhavefeltbetterifhehadnotbeenthere68．Inthestorytheauthormeanstotellthereaderthat____． A．youcancertainlyhelpafriendifyouwantto B．itisbettertobetherewhensomeoneneedsyou C．familyandscannottaketheplaceoffriends D．morepeopleareagreatcomfortwhenoneisintrouble69．Theauthorlearnedfromhisownexperiencethat____． A．whatistaughtinschoolisusuallyofnouse B．a(chǎn)lawyercannotleammuchinclassrooms C．a(chǎn)lawyershouldknowpeople'sfeelingsfirst D．heneedstobeabletofeelaswellasthinklogically70．Weleamfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphthattheauthor_____． A．isfondofwritingpoems B．isgoingtocoachthekid'steam C．isdeterminedtomakefriendswitheverybody D．isfullyawareoftheimportanceofbeinghelpfultothoseinneed參考答案：19.閱讀理解Youngpeopleandolderpeopledonotalwaysagree.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.ButinonespecialprogrammeinNewYorkState,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusybuttofindmeaningandfuninwork.Someteenagersworkintheforestsoronthefarmsnearthevillage.Somelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairsandtobuildhouses.Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.