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廣東省廣州市四十八中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.MaryandItookataxitoschoollastMondayandwesharedthe_______.
A.money
B.fine
C.receipt
D.fare參考答案:D略2.It’stheyounggirl_____oftendoesmorningexercisesinthepark_____winsthefirstprize.A.who;where
B.whom;that
C.which;who
D.who;that參考答案:D3.Howaboutthetwoofus_____theflowersinthegarden?A.towater
B.water
C.watering
D.willwater參考答案:C4.Lookoutwhencrossingtheroad,_____youmaybehitbyacar.A.or
B.and
C.so
D.but參考答案:A5.Putonyourcoat!I
youdowntothedoctor.A.take
B.took
C.havetaken
D.amtaking參考答案:D6.--WhereisJack?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.---He______hishomeworkupstairs.A.mighthavedoneB.musthavedone
C.mightbedoing
D.mustdo參考答案:C略7.Therearetwobuildings,
standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.
A.thelarger
B.thelargerofthem
C.thelargeronethat
D.thelargerofwhich參考答案:D8.Itremainstobeseen____thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.which參考答案:B句意:新出臺的委員會條例是否能付諸實踐還有待于觀察。題干中it為形式主語,空格處引導真正的主語從句。whether引導名詞性從句時意為“是否”,故選B項。9.Thoughitwasnoisyhere,he_______reading.A.goton B.carriedout
C.wentonwith
D.carriedon參考答案:D10.Aquaman,afilmfromanAmericanbook,isreallyasuccess,which__________otherAmericanfilms.A.goesover
B.turnsover
C.towersover
D.getsover參考答案:C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:《阿奎曼》,一部來自美國書籍的電影,真的是一個成功,它超越了其他美國電影。根據(jù)“isreallyasuccess,”可知,這部電影很成功,所以它超越了其他電影。分析選項:goover復習;turnover移交,翻轉,仔細考慮;towerover超出勝過;getover克服,走完;傳送??芍猤etsovertr意為“高出、勝過”,故選C。11.Whenhuntingforajob,you'resupposedtodiscoverwhatexactlythejobwillinvolveandhowyourskillswillfitthe
.
A.situation
B.condition
C.position
D.state參考答案:C略12.—I’mgoingtoplaysoccernow.
—________.It’srainingheavilyoutside.A.Goodidea
B.It’suptoyouC.You’dbetternot
D.Ihavenoidea參考答案:C略13.Music_________bytheBritishmusicianattractsmusicloversallovertheworld.A.towrite
B.tobewritten C.written
D.writing參考答案:C3.—Youknow,Bobisalittleslow______understanding,—SoIhavetobepatient________him.A.in;with
B.on;withC.in;to
D.at;for參考答案:A略15.——Let’sgotoTaishanParkbytaxi.——It’snotfar.We
takeataxi.A.needn’t
B.can’t
C.mustn’t
D.couldn’t參考答案:A16.Doyouknowthestudent_________Englishpronunciationisthebestinyourclass?A.which.
B.ofwhich.
C.ofwhom.
D.whose.參考答案:D17.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I_______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat
B.mustn’thaveeaten
C.shouldn’thaveeaten
D.mustn’teat參考答案:C略18.Alice’sfatherhadher________becausehecouldn’tlookafterherhimself.A.raised
B.fed
C.supported
D.adopted參考答案:D二、短文改錯19.短文改錯此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。s5uMayIhaveyouattentionplease?Ihavealittlethingstotellyou.Whenyouhaveaclasshereinthelanguagelab,pleasebeherealittleearly.Changeyourshoesbeforeenterthelab.Don'tbringanythinghereexceptyourtextbooks.Whenyouareinto,pleasedon'ttouchthesemachinewithoutpermission.Alwaysdoastheteachertellyouto.InclassyoushouldonlyspeaktheEnglish,notChinese.Recorderscanbeusedmakeacopyofthelisteningmaterials.Whenclassover,turnoffyourmachinesandleavethelabonebyone.參考答案:1.you→your
2.little--few
3.early→earlier
4.enter→entering或enter前加you
5.into→in6.machine→machines
7.tell→tells
8.去掉the
9.to∧make
10.is∧over三、閱讀理解20.情景對話(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)對話情景和內容,從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。M:Mr.Smith,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?W:No,actuallyI’veneverbeenthere__6___M:WouldyouliketogototheGreatWall?W:____7____
I’vebeenwaitingforlong.I’dbemorethangladto.M:Allright.We’llgobycar.Canyougetreadybyeight?W:____8_____I’lltrytomakeit.DoyouthinkIshouldaskthehoteltopackmealunch?M:_____9______I’lltakecareofthat.There’sagoodrestaurantthere.Oh,itislikelytobewindyonthewallatthistimeofyear.W:_____10______
ShallItakeacoatwithme?M:Yes,you’dbettertakeacoatorasweat.Well,I’llbeoffnow.I’vegottoseeabouttheplan.Seeyoutomorrow.W:Seeyou.A.
No,Ithinkthere’snoneed.B.
Sorry,butIamterriblybusy.C.
Yes,Ithinkthat’sagoodidea.D.
That’llbefine.E.
Isthatso?F.
OfcourseI’veheardmuchaboutthat.G.
Idon’tthinkso.【題文】—Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?
—No,itisjust______ofourcollege.A.3kilometerslong
B.3kilometerswalk
C.within3kilometers
D.3kilometersfar參考答案:C略21.Whenaskedwhyheorshewearsclothes,somepeoplewillprobablyanswer"tokeepwarmandtocovermybody".Thesearethebasicreasonswhyclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers.Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies,mostclotheswouldbesimpleandcheap.InmostWesterncountries,however,clothesaresometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostoftheclothorthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion(時尚).Successfulbusinessmen,forexample,oftenwearveryexpensivesuits,shirtsandties.Sometimestheypaythousandsofdollarsforasuitandhundredsofdollarsforatie.It’sjustasuitandatiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner.Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer'sbodyjustaswell.Fashionisalwayschanging,whichmeansthosewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonth'sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.Somepeoplehavewardrobesfullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion.Beingfashionable,therefore,canbeaveryexpensivepastime(消遣)!12.Whatdopeoplebasicallywearclothesfor?A.Lookingattractivetoothers. B.Followingthefashion.C.Appearingsuccessfultoothers. D.Keepingwarmandcoveringbodies.13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.fashionisanexpensivepastime. B.fashionisnotalwayschangingC.expensiveclothesarewarmer D.fashiondesignerslikeexpensiveclothes14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wardrobes”inParagraph4mean?A.Fashionableclothesshops. B.Theclothesthatsomepeoplehave.C.Cupboardsforstoringclothes. D.Shelvesusedforkeepingbooks.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Suitsandties. B.Clothesandfashion.C.Beautyandsuccess. D.Costandpastime.參考答案:12.D
13.A
14.C
15.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹人類穿衣服的基本需求是保暖,但是現(xiàn)在更多的人是為了追求時尚買一些很貴的衣服,但是時尚在不斷的變化,所以很多人的衣櫥充滿了過時的衣服,時尚是一個昂貴的消遣方式?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Whenaskedwhyheorshewearsclothes,somepeoplewillprobablyanswer"tokeepwarmandtocovermybody”可知,人當被問及為什么要穿衣服時,有些人可能會回答“為了保暖和遮擋身體”。所以人們穿衣服主要是為了保暖。故選D項?!?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion”可知,衣服貴的原因是它們是時尚的。所以我們可以從這篇文章中學到時尚是一種昂貴的消遣方式。故選A項?!?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。由最后段“fullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion”可知,裝滿了幾乎沒有穿過但不再流行的衣服。所
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