廣東省廣州市江村中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市江村中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whataniceday!---Yes.Ilike_______whentheweatherisfine.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C2.Mysister,_____myfamilyareproud,wasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitylastautumn.A.who

B.which

C.inwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：D略3.You’dbettercallthemagainto_______thetimefortheface-to-faceinterviewtomorrow.A.recommend B.advocate

C.budget

D.confirm參考答案：D4.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobee-mailed

B.e-mailed

C.bee-mailed

D.beinge-mailed參考答案：C5.Theforeignofficedealswithinternational____________.A.events

B.matters

C.accidents

D.affairs參考答案：D6.

----Couldyoulendmethebook"Gonewiththewind"?

----Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryanhourago.Mayitisstill______.A.available

B.affordable

C.renewable

D.acceptable參考答案：A7.Believeitornot,thebeautifulnewcarinfrontofmyhome_____tomyneighbour.A.belongs B.isbelonged C.belonging D.isbelonging參考答案：A【詳解】考查belongto的用法。句意：信不信由你，我家門(mén)前那輛漂亮的新車(chē)是我鄰居的。belongto“屬于”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以排除B/D；句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除C項(xiàng)。故答案為A。8.Wewaitedinthequeueforabouttwohours,only________alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B9.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou_______toawiderrangeofopportunity.

A.ambition

B.achievement

C.account

D.access參考答案：D10.Wehavea____budgetandeverypennycounts.A.tight B.loose C.bad D.slight參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tight緊的；B.loose寬松的；C.bad不好的；D.slight輕微的。句意：我們的預(yù)算很緊，每一分錢(qián)都很重要。根據(jù)“everypennycounts”可知此處表示“預(yù)算很緊”，故A項(xiàng)正確。11.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthepolicycarriedoutinourprovince,___hasattractedanumberofpeople’srecently.A.what

B.as

C.which

D.when參考答案：C12.

Whenyoulookforajob,it'snotyourbookknowledgebutyourexperience_____mattersmore.A.whether

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D13.Itwasrecommendedthatthegoods_______tothedisasterareaatonce．A．wouldbesent

B．shouldsent

C．willbesent

D．besent參考答案：D35.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________.A．a(chǎn)smuch

B．somuch

C．a(chǎn)smany

D．somany參考答案：c略15.—Idon'treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don'tworry.He________come.Hesaidhewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednotC.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——我真不喜歡詹姆斯。你為何請(qǐng)了他？——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。他可能來(lái)不了。他說(shuō)他的計(jì)劃還沒(méi)安排好。題干中的hewasn'tcertain說(shuō)明他可能不來(lái)，也可能來(lái)，因此使用不完全否定mightnot。選D項(xiàng)。16.We’dbetterpostpone________ittillnextweek________themanagerwillcomeback.A.discussing;when B.todiscuss;that C.discussing;how D.todiscuss;what參考答案：A二、填空17.Amanwasreallyworriedabouthisson,___41___wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk___42___(train)hischild.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursontome.Iwillmakehimamanof___43___(brave)withinthreemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthatperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweenthechildanda(n)___44___（profession）boxer（拳擊手）.Eachtimetheboxerhittheboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup.Severaltimeslater，theBuddhistmonkasked，“___45___doyouthinkofyourchild?”“What___46___shame!”theboy’sfathersaid."Ineverthoughthecouldbeso___47___(easy)knockeddown.Ishouldn’thavelefthimhereatall.”“I’msorrythat'sallyousee.Don’tyousee___48___eachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof___49___(cry)?That'sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.”Ifeachtimeyouareknockeddownandyouhavethecouragetostandupagain,thenyoucanbeproud___50___yourself.參考答案：41.who

42.totrain

43.bravery

44.professional

45.What

46.a

47.easily

48.that

49.crying

50.of本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講述了一個(gè)父親總是認(rèn)為自己的兒子沒(méi)有勇氣，決定找一個(gè)和尚來(lái)訓(xùn)練他的兒子，和尚要求他不能見(jiàn)他的兒子，把他的兒子單獨(dú)留下。后來(lái)當(dāng)他再見(jiàn)到兒子時(shí)，兒子正在與別人進(jìn)行拳擊比賽，每次被打倒后都再站起，這才是真正的勇氣。如果每次你被擊倒，你都有勇氣再次站起來(lái)，那么你可以為自己感到驕傲。【41題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一位父親很擔(dān)心他的兒子，他的兒子16歲了，但是完全沒(méi)有勇氣。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是hisson,關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ)。故填who。【42題詳解】考查不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：因此父親決定找一位僧侶來(lái)訓(xùn)練他的兒子。根據(jù)句意可知這里用不定式表示目的。故填totrain。【43題詳解】考查名詞形式。amanofbravery一個(gè)勇敢的人，在介詞of之后用名詞形式，與of一起做后置定語(yǔ)。句意：我在三個(gè)月內(nèi)就能讓他成為一個(gè)勇敢的人。故填bravery?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。professional專(zhuān)業(yè)的，作定語(yǔ)，修飾boxer，一位專(zhuān)業(yè)的拳擊手。故填professional。【45題詳解】考查疑問(wèn)代詞what。Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?意為：你認(rèn)為某人/某事怎么樣?為征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的用語(yǔ)。what在句中做think一詞的賓語(yǔ)。故填What?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。此處為what+名詞構(gòu)成的感嘆句，意為：真丟人！ashame為抽象名詞具體化，一件丟人的事，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我從沒(méi)想過(guò)他這么容易被擊倒。這里用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)knockdown。故填easily。【48題詳解】考查that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：你難道沒(méi)看出來(lái)他每次摔倒，他都能再站起來(lái)而沒(méi)有哭嗎？that在動(dòng)詞see后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)詞義，不作成分，僅起引導(dǎo)作用，從句句意完整，成分齊全，故填that。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞賓語(yǔ)。句意：他再一次的站起來(lái)而不是哭泣。insteadofdoing代替而不是，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，其前為介詞of，故用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，故填crying。【50題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。beproudof因……而驕傲。句意：如果每次你被打倒，你都有勇氣站起來(lái)，那么你可以為自己感到驕傲。故填of。18.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Iamin_________(disagree)withhimoverwhetherweshouldbuylargequantitiesoffuelsatatime.2.Thereisagrowing_________(tend)towardshavingtwochildreninourcountry.3.Everyoneofuscanmakea_________(contribute)toourclassifyoumakeaneffort.4.Whatthe_________(educate)statedinhisreportisnotentirelyright.5.Ijustcan’tputupwithairandwater_________(pollute).6.Hemadea_________(commit)tohimselfthathewouldnevershowanyprejudicetowardscleaningwomen.7.Breathinginsomefreshairinthemorningcan_________(fresh)ourselves.8.Thereisnodoubtthateveryparentwouldliketoseetheirkid’s_________(grow).9.Itisnotappropriatetowearso_________(casual)onsuchaformaloccasion.10.Itisclearlystatedinthebookwhenthetraditioncameinto_________(exist).參考答案：1.disagreement

2.tendency

3.contribution

4.educator

5.mitment

7.refresh

8.growth

9.casually

10.existence三、閱讀理解19.BeatrixPotterwasagreatEnglishwriterandartist,bestknownforherchildren'sbooksfeaturinganimalcharacterssuchasinthechildren'sclassic--TheTaleofPeterRabbit.BeatrixwasbornintoarichLondon-basedfamilywhereshewastutoredbyverystrictprivateteachersandsospentheryouthisolatedfromotheryoungsters.DuringheryouthshehadalotofpetsandspentvacationsinScotlandandalsotheLakeDistrict.ItwasattheLakeDistrictthatshedevelopedaloveofwildlife.Shestudiedthearea'snaturalwonderscarefullyandpaintedthemcontinuously.Butherold-fashioned,Manchester-bornparentsdiscouragedherintellectualimprovement,thinkingitinappropriateforayounglady.However,herstudyandwatercolor1paintingsofwildmushroomsmadeherwidelyrespectedwithinthefieldofbiology.Inher30's,BeatrixPotterwrotetheremarkablysuccessfulkid'sbook,TheTaleofPewRabbit.ClosetothattimeshebecamesecretlyengagedtoherpublisherNormanWarne.Thiscausedagreatdisagreementwithherparents,whodidnotapproveofBeatrixgettingmarriedtosomebodyoflowersocialstatus.Sadly,Warnediedbeforethemarriageceremony.UltimatelyBeatrixPotterbeganwritingandalsoillustrating(繪圖)kid'sbooksfull-time.Usingprofitsfromherbooks,BeatrixgrewtobecomeeconomicallyindependentofherparentsandwaseventuallyinapositiontobuyHillTopFarmintheLakeDistrict.Sheextendedthepropertywithadditionalpurchasesofneighboringlandovertime.Inher40's,BeatrixmarriedWilliamHeelis,alocallawyer.Sheendedupbecomingasheepbreederandfarmerwhilecontinuingtopublishaswellasillustratebooksforchildren.Inall,sheauthored23publications.BeatrixdiedonDecember22,1943,andleftthemajorityofherpropertytotheNationalTrust.Herbookscarryonsellingwellglobally,inmanydifferentlanguages.Herstorieshavebeenretoldinnumerousformatsincludingaballet,movies,andcartoons.

Suchisherreputation,andthatofthecharactersfromherpublications,thatmanyBeatrixPotterstatueshavebeencreated.ThesetinyBeatrixPotterstatueswhichincludeprettymuchalltheactualcharactersinherpublicationshavebecomehighlyvaluedbyartcollectsandfansofherliteraturethroughouttheworld.61.WhatcanwelearnaboutBeatrixPotter'searlylife?A.Shelearneddrawingskillsfromhertutors.B.Shewasverysociableandoutgoing.C.Shewasgreatlyinspiredbythebeautyofnature.D.Shewasencouragedtothinkcreativelyandindependently.62.WhydidBeatrixPottersecretlyengagetoherpublisherNormanWarne?A.Becauseitwasfashionableinthattime.B.Becausemarryingthepublisherwasgoodforhercareerofbeingasuccessfulwriter.C.Becauseshewassurethatherparentswouldnotagree.D.Becauseshefeltashamedofmarryingamanofalowersocialstatus.63.Basedonthepassage,whichpartoftheUKmightBeatrixPotterlivethelongest?A.Manchester.

B.Scotland.C.TheLakeDistrict

D.London.64.InwhichofthefollowingareasdidBeatrixPottershowaninterestduringherlife?A.Writing,biology,farming.

B.Drawing,nature,ballet.C.Movies,farming,drawing.

D.Writing,cartoons,travel.65.Fromthepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeBeatrixPotter’sparents?A.stubbornandstrict

B.conservativeandtraditionalC.elegantbutcontemptuous

D.caringandwise參考答案：61.C

62.C

63.C

64.A

65.B【考點(diǎn)】人物傳記—記敘文【文章大意】本文介紹了貝婭特麗克絲.波特（BeatrixPotter），一個(gè)英國(guó)作家和藝術(shù)家的生平以及她深遠(yuǎn)的文化影響?！驹囶}解析】61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。較易。根據(jù)第二段的“DuringheryouthshehadalotofpetsandspentvacationsinScotlandandalsotheLakeDistrict.ItwasattheLakeDistrictthatshedevelopedaloveofwildlife.Shestudiedthearea'snaturalwonderscarefullyandpaintedthemcontinuously.”可知她被自然的美麗激勵(lì)了。故選C。62.細(xì)節(jié)推理題：從第三段的“Thiscausedagreatdisagreem