廣東省廣州市市育才中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市市育才中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctorssaythatgooddiet,exerciseandfreshair,allofwhich_________thehealthandlonglife.

A.leadto

B.referto

C.stickto

D.contributeto參考答案：D略2.Pleasekeep______secretthathehasdecidedtogiveuphispresentposition.

A.one

B.this

C.it

D.that

參考答案：C3.Studentsshouldn’tbegivensodifficultaproblem___theycannotworkout.A.that B.which C.while D.As參考答案：D4.---IheardJackwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.

---___________,let’sgoandseehim.A.What’smore

B.Ifso

C.Wherepossible

D.Whennecessary參考答案：B5.---Sinceyou'veagreedtogo,whyaren'tyougettingready?

---ButI_________thatyouwouldhavemestartatonce.

A.don'trealize

B.didn'trealize

C.hadn'trealized

D.haven'trealized參考答案：B略6.---Thedriverwasnot____forthetrafficaccident,washe?---

Itwasthepedestrian'sfault.A.blamed;Yes

B.toblame;No

C.blame;Yes

D.blaming;No參考答案：B7.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout參考答案：C．

解析：動詞詞組意義辨析。Turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；goback返回；diedown(火焰，風暴，疼痛)等減弱，降低，覺察不到，如人教版教材第一冊（下）P31:OnNovember12ththestormdieddown。blowout（指火焰）被風等熄滅。8.Toourgreatsurprise,wegot_____peopletoattendtheconferenceasweexpected.A.twiceasmany

B.twicemany

C.twicemanyas

D.astwicemany參考答案：A9.CouldIhaveacigarette?Iseem_________.

A.torunout

B.tohaverunout

C.tohaverunoutof

D.tohavebeenrunout參考答案：B10._____she’sworkedwithBradPittandStevenSpielberg,Elledoesn’tthinkshe’sthatdifferentfromotherkidsofherage.A.Aslongas

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nomatterhow參考答案：C11.——Haveyourworkingconditionsbeenimproved?——No,______thanbefore,I’mafraid．A．nobetter

B．a(chǎn)littlebetter

C．notworse

D．noworse參考答案：A12.Therearesomanywaystogetinvolvedineducation,andeveryAmericancando

.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.none參考答案：A13.Overtheyears,peoplehavelearnedfromantsthatteamworkandperseveranceareindeedtwokey______tosuccess.A.certificates

B.ingredients

C.approaches

D.instructions參考答案：B試題分析：A.certificates證書；B.ingredients配料；C.approaches方法；D.instructions指導；句意：多年來，人們從螞蟻那里學到，團隊精神和毅力，的確是成功的兩個關鍵要素,故選B。14.Fully

inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A．a(chǎn)ttached

B．occupied

C．contributed

D．devoted參考答案：B15.---Ihavejustfinishedmyinterview.I‘mprettyhopeful.

---______.Ihopeitworksoutforyou.

A.It’allright

B.Goodidea

C.Thatsoundsgreat

D.Allthebest參考答案：C16.NelsonMandela’sfellowcampaigner,ArchbishopDesmondTutu,saidMr.Mandelawas“notonlyanamazinggifttohumankind,buthealsomadeSouthAfricansandAfricansfeelgoodaboutbeing_______weare.Hemadeuswalktall.”A.what

B.where

C.when

D.who參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句子結(jié)構(gòu)上“healsomadeSouthAfricansandAfricansfeelgoodaboutbeing…weare.”中因為有being一詞的存在后面形成表語結(jié)構(gòu)要用who，意思為：他也使南非和非洲人對于自己是誰感到高興。如果去掉being一詞就可以使用what從而構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。17.She

greatimportance

regularexercises.A.ties;to

B.puts;to

C.attaches;toD.lays;on參考答案：C.18.Theygotupveryearlythatmorning__theywouldn'tmissthefirstbus．A．incase

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．sothat

D．eventhough參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)76.Heassistedin

(設計)theStadiumofWorkersinBeijing.

77.Herson,towhomshewasso

(深愛的),wentabroadtenyearsago.

78.

(判斷)thebestinthecompetition,thetenyoungteacherswereawarded$500.

79.ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthe

(到來)of

ChristopherColumbus.

80.AfterIwasprogrammedbyan_________(操作員),Icould“think”logically.81.Whydomanycountrieswantto

______

(舉辦)theOlympicGameswhileothersdonot?82.Anyhowtheirperformanceswere

(幽默的)enoughtobecopiedbyothergroups.83.Weshould

（結(jié)合）ourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullfiberandenergy.84.Curiosity

(驅(qū)使)WangPenginside.85.Sixhundredcandleslittheroom,anditsmirrorsandpictures

(閃耀)likegold.

參考答案：76.designing

77.devoted78.Judged

79.arrival

80operator81.host

82.humorous

83.combine

84.drove

85.shone三、閱讀理解20.DTheUnitedNationsclimatetalksinDoha,Qatar,continuedintotheirsecondweek,Wednesday,asdelegatesfromnearly200countriesstruggletocraftareplacementfortheKyotoProtocol,theglobalagreementonclimatechangethatexpiresattheendofthismonth.Thenegotiationsaredeadlocked（陷入僵局）overdemandsbypoorernationsforfinancialhelpincopingwithclimatechange.UnitedNationsSecretaryGeneralBanKi-mooncalledondelegatesattheUnitedNationsConferenceonClimateChangetospeeduptheirworkonanagreementtoaddressawarmingplanet.“Letusbeundernoillusion（幻想）,thisisacrisis,athreattousall,oureconomies,oursecurityandthewell-beingofourchildrenandthosewhowillcomeafter,"hesaid."Nooneisimmunetoclimatechange,richorpoor.”Delegatesfromnearly200countries---richandpoor---areinDohatoextendtheKyotoProtocol,the1997globalclimatechangeagreementthatexpires（到期）attheendofthismonth,andtobegintoforgeanewagreementtoreplaceit.Twoissuesblockthewayforward.

Developingcountriesaredemandingthatindustrializednationsfulfilltheirpledges(保證)underKyototoreducetheirclimate-changingindustrialemissionsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,andtoputnew,largeremissioncurbsonthetable.

Thedevelopingnations,ledbyChina,arealsoinsistingthatrichnationsprovidemoreaidtopoorercountriestohelpthemcopewiththeeffectsofclimatechange,includingrisingsealevelsandmoreviolentstorms.

InDohaWednesday,TimGore,aclimatechangepolicyadvisorforOxfamInternational,aconfederationofgroupsworkingonsocialjusticeissues,applaudedeffortsbyEngland,GermanyandSwedentoincreasetheirclimateaidandexpectsothernationstofollow.

“Thoseannouncementsaretrulywelcome.

Andtheyshineaspotlightonthosethathaveremainedsilent:theU.S.,Canada,Japan,evenAustralia,"Goresaid."Butweneedtobeveryclearaswellthatthosetypesofannouncementsmadeinpressconferencescanbenosubstituteforclearcommitmentsinthetextthatpoorcountrieshavecomeheretonegotiate.”【小題1】What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChinaplaysanimportantroleinTheUnitedNationsclimatetalksinDoha,Qatar.B.TheUnitedNationsclimatetalksinDoha,Qatar,continuedintotheirsecondweek,Wednesday.C.Developingcountrieswantrichnationstopayforclimatechange.D.BanKi-mooncalledondelegatesattheUnitedNationsConferenceonClimateChangetospeeduptheirworkonanagreementtoaddressawarmingplanet.【小題2】WhatdidUnitedNationsSecretaryGeneralBanKi-moonsaidinParagraph4mean?A.Climatechangewilldoharmtoallthecountriesintheworld.B.Thereisnohopetodealwith