廣東省廣州市市鐵一中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市市鐵一中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Itisraining,andIhavenoumbrella.--Here’smine,andIinsist____it.A.youtotake

B.thatyoutake

C.thatyoutaking

D.youtaking參考答案：B2.Tochildren,goodhabitsdonotcome

,soparentsandteachersneedtobetheirrolemodels.

A.instantly

B.automatically

C.eventually

D.steadily參考答案：B略3.______,thetwofriendsgetalongbetterandbetterwitheachother.

A.Astimepassing

B.Withtimepassed

C.Astimepassed

D.Withtimepassing參考答案：D4.Idon’tthink

somuchtimeonminorproblemsbecausewehavealotofimportantonestodealwithatthemoment.A.itisworthytospend

B.itisworthwhilespending

C.itisworthyofspending

D.itisworthwhiletobespent參考答案：B5.---I’msosorrytohavemadeyouwaitforsolong.

---_______

Badtrafficalwayshappens!

A.Howcomeyouwerelate?

B.Whatifyouwereme?

C.Don’tgiveitanotherthought!

D.Givemeabreak!參考答案：C6.Inasportteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions______membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.A.why B.where C.when D.inwhich參考答案：C7.Iamgratefultomytutorassheis

enoughtooverlookmylittlemistakes.A.vain

B.rigidC.modest

D.generous參考答案：D考查形容詞。A.vain徒勞的；B.rigid嚴格的，僵硬的；C.modest謙虛的；D.generous慷慨的。我很感激我的導師，因為她很慷慨，可以忽略我的小錯誤。故選D。8.______bytheteacher,we______muchtotheclassroomdiscussion.A.Encouraging,joined

B.Encouraged,contributedC.Encouraged,added

D.Encouraging,devoted參考答案：B9.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t

thefact.ButIdon’t

them

thispoint.A．a(chǎn)greewith…agreewith…on B．a(chǎn)greeto…agreewith…atC．a(chǎn)greeon…agreeto…on D．a(chǎn)greeon…agreeon…with參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞和介詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說你的報告與事實不符。但是在這一點上我不同意他們的觀點。atthispoint是指時間上--在這一刻,onthispoint是指在這一點上,根據(jù)句意，排除B和D項。agreeon意為“就….達成一致”，后面接事，agreewith意為“與……意見一致；吻合”，既可以接人也可以接物，根據(jù)句意排除C項，選A項。10.Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinourdailylife.

A.toreduce

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：A略11.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C12._________theexercises,wewentontolearnthenewwordsinthenextunit.A.Finished

B.Tofinish

C.Havingfinished

D.Finishing參考答案：C13.Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteria_________themoulddead,whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledhim.A.surrounded

B.surrounding

C.tosurround

D.beingsurrounded參考答案：B14.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirst______.A.broughtintoexistence

B.cameintoexistenceC.cameintoexist

D.cameintopower參考答案：B15.Bequiet,children.Theweatherreport________andyourmotherwantstolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B16.Syriahasbeensufferingsocial______sincemid-Marchwhenanti-governmentprotestsbrokeout.A.treatment B.reform C.unrest D.message參考答案：C二、新的題型17.HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife．Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents．

___16___

Agentle"goodmorning"and"Iloveyou"willwarmacoldestheart．

Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld．Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld．Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments．Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown．It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents．

Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend．___17____Obeytheirrequests．

Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem．Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean．However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot．Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes．____18_____Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem．DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem．____19_____

Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem．

Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother．Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents．__20___Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused（虐待）inanyway．

Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou．A.Forgivenessisthekey．B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning．C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou．D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents．E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan．F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends．G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample．參考答案：16.B17.D18.A19.E20.G試題分析：本文主要講述了從幾個方面如何去愛自己的父母，同時也提及了如果遇到家庭暴力要尋求幫助。16.B段落大意題。根據(jù)后面的“Agentle‘goodmorning’and‘Iloveyou’willwarmacoldestheart．”可知B項符合。17.D

細節(jié)過渡題。根據(jù)前面的“Actcalmly，cooloff，journalaboutyourfeelings，ortalktoafriend．”可知要冷靜，把自己的感受記錄下來或者跟朋友交談一下，從而可以推斷出，在此之后需要跟父母談談，所以D項符合。18.A細節(jié)過渡題。根據(jù)前面的“Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes．”可知，父母也是人，也會出錯，再結(jié)合后面的“Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?”可知，作者是在談論“原諒父母”，故選A項。19.E文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Keepcompanywiththem．DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV，orgosomewherewiththem．”可知，此處強調(diào)要多和父母在一起，故E項符合。20.G細節(jié)過渡題。根據(jù)前面的“Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents．”及后面的內(nèi)容可知，有些父母存在暴利對待孩子的行為，G項符合?！鹃L難句分析】Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwant．當你得不到你想要的東西時你就像要進地獄一般。該句是一個主從復合句。It作形式主語，when引導的從句為真正的主語；主語從句中包含一個what引導的賓語從句。三、閱讀理解18.MelbourneZoo’sClose-upVisitswillbringyoufacetofacewithsomeofourzoo’smostpopularanimals.Eachexperienceincludesa6×8photograph,takenbyoneofourprofessionalphotographers,tohelpyoukeepthememoryofyourvisittoMelbourneZoo.Pleasenote:ThepriceofaClose-upVisitsticketdoesnotincludeentrytoMelbourneZoo.MeerkatClose-up

Priceperperson＄30Maxgroupsize4peopleRestrictions(限制規(guī)定)Minimumage:5Childrenaged5to12mustbeaccompanied(陪伴)byapayingadult

Time11:30amBigTortoiseClose-upPriceperperson＄15Maxgroupsize4peopleRestrictionsChildrenunder12mustbeaccompaniedbyapayingadult

Time11:00amGiraffeClose-upPriceperperson＄30Maxgroupsize6peopleRestrictionsMinimumage:5Childrenaged5to12mustbeaccompaniedbyapayingadult

Time11:30amKangarooClose-upPriceperperson＄30forupto2peopleMaxgroupsize4peopleRestrictionsChildrenunder12mustbeaccompaniedbyapayingadult

Time2:00pmBookingsInformation●BookingscanbemadebycallingZooPhotoson0392859406●BookingscanbemadeonthedaybyvisitingZooPhotosfrom9:30am●AZooPhotoAnimalExperiencedoesnotincludeentrytoMelbourneZooTermsandConditions●Groupsizeandrestrictionsareneededtopayattentionto.●Thephotographerreserves(保留)therighttostopanyexperienceatanytimeforreasonsrelatingtoanimals’healthorvisitors’badbehavior.56.IfyoubuyaticketforMelbourneZoo’sClose-upVisits,you___________.A.canenterMelbourneZooforfree

B.areaskedtoworkforthewildlifeC.canhaveaphotoofyourselftaken

D.aren’tallowedtomeetanimalsfacetoface57.Ifacoupleandtheirtwinboysgotoseebigtortoises,theyshouldpay_________.A.＄45

B.＄120

C.＄30

D.＄6058.Ifyouarefreeintheafternoon,youmaychoosetosee____________.A.kangaroos

B.giraffes

C.bigtortoises

D.meerkats59.GiraffeClose-updiffersfromMeerkatClose-upin___________.A.price

B.maxgroupsize

C.restrictions

D.time60.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Youcanmakeabookingfrom9inthemorning.B.Childrenofallagescanvisittheanimalsinthezoo.C.Thephotographerhastherighttodealwithyourphotos.D.Youmaybeforcedtoleavethezooifyoubehavebadly.參考答案：CDABD19.IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywood.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractiveandexciting,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillconsiderhappinessequaltofun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelastingemotion.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulpeoplehaveconstantaccesstoglamorousparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatbrings“happiness”.Butinmemoiraftermemoir,famouspeopleexposetheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun---depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandextremeloneliness.Askanunmarriedmanwhyherefusestogetmarriedeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifhe’shonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant.Coupleswithbabiesareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Thewaypeoplesticktothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverachievingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappiness,thenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Asaresult,theyfearthepainunavoidablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitmentandself-improvement.But,infact,theoppositeistrue.Moretimesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Theveryeffortsarethesourceoftruehappiness.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodo