廣東省廣州市廣東第二師范學院附屬中學2022-2023學年高三英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市廣東第二師范學院附屬中學2022-2023學年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildrenwererequiredtowearnewschoolclothes,butKimcouldn’tafford

.A.one B.some C.any D.that參考答案：C2.——Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?

——

visitorsofthememorialdaysoflongMarch,Sir.A、Reminding B、Toremind C、Reminded D、Reminds參考答案：B3.Eitheryouorthepresident_________theprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.A.ishandingout

B.aretohandout

C.arehandingout

D.istohandout參考答案：D4.Therewerelargesmoothlakesinthewood，

swanswereswimmingabout．A．withwhich

B．a(chǎn)boutwhich

C．inwhich

D．onwhich參考答案：D略5.Wehavemade________clearthatwearestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C6.Allofthemthoughtitnecessarythathe

themeeting.

A．a(chǎn)ttend

B.wouldhaveattended

C．a(chǎn)ttended

D.wastoattend參考答案：A7.Wewon’tgotoherbirthdaypartysince_____.A.weweren’tinvited

B.wehaven’tinvitedC.notinvited

D.notbeinginvited參考答案：C8.Babies’healthismuchmorelikelytobeaffectedif______parentsmokes．A．both

B．none

C．neither

D．either參考答案：D考查代詞的用法。句意：如果嬰兒的父母親中有一個吸煙的話，其健康就很可能受影響。根據(jù)parent的形式可判斷出選D項either(兩者中任何一個)。9.—Thankyouforyourcoffee.—Butyou________it.A.didn’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinkingC.don’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk參考答案：A10.—Idon'thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?

—_______. A.That’sallright

B.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.

C.Howdareyousaythat? D.Idon’tbelieveyou 參考答案：B11.Thistower,_____theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B12.Thelibrarythrived(興盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose參考答案：A略13.—I’mnotfeelingwell.

—Iknow.it’sthekindofillness

leavesyoufeelinglow.Athat

Bwhich

Cwhat

D不填參考答案：A14.28．_____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A．While

B．Once

C．If

D．Until參考答案：A略15.IneedthemoneybadlynowandIhaveto

mycarthoughI’mnotatallwillingtodoso.

A．donate

B．sacrifice C．decline

D．deliver參考答案：B16.MycousinspeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot________anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan參考答案：C二、新的題型17.ThemaincauseofdeathanddisabilityintheUSStroke（中風）isthemaincauseofdeathanddisabilityintheUnitedStates.Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.

36

Itisthenation'sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsofcancer.Thefollowingissomethingmoreaboutstroke.

DefinitionanddescriptionofastrokeStrokeisatypeofcardiovasculardisease.Itaffectsthearteries(動脈)leadingtoandwithinthebrain.Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvessel（血管）thatcarriesoxygenandnutrientstothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclotorbursts.

37

.Sostrokeforms.

38

TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveralfactors(因素)thatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactorsapersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhaveastroke.Someoftheseyoucan'tcontrol,suchasincreasingage,familyhealthhistory,race,andpreviousstroke.

39

.Factorsresultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbeimprovedwithahealthcareprovider'shelp.Breakthroughsintreatment

40

.Infact,about600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,therewasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recentbreakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatmentstowork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.A.Riskfactorsofastroke.

B.Warningsignsofastroke.

C.Every3.1minutes,someonediesofone.D.Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.E.Butyoucanchangeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.F.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotgetthebloodandoxygenitneeds.G.Themorecommonkindofstrokeiscausedbyabloodclotthatblocksabloodvesselinthebrain.參考答案：36.C.37.F38.A39.E40.D38.A此空屬于段落標題題，其所在的這一段主要是在說有中風風險的一些因素。因此答案為A。39.E前一句Someoftheseyoucan't

control,suchasincreasingage,familyhealthhistory,race,andpreviousstroke.說你無法改變的因素，那肯定后面是可以改變的因素，因此正好對應選項E，而且有一個很重要的關鍵詞But，正好前后轉折關系。故答案為E。40.D后一句about600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear，說明數(shù)字的龐大，用排除法查看剩下的選項，就不難選出選項D了，故答案為D?！久麕燑c睛】根據(jù)上下文的語境確定正確選項。同時把所選項帶入空格處最后確定答案。這是一個習慣，也是一個很有效的方法。36.C前一句有Every45seconds,真好對應C項Every3.1minutes，后一句Itisthenation'sthirdleadingcauseofdeath，里面說到了死亡，真好對應C項someonediesofone,因此答案選C.39.E前一句Someoftheseyoucan't

control,suchasincreasingage,familyhealthhistory,race,andpreviousstroke.說你無法改變的因素，那肯定后面是可以改變的因素，因此正好對應選項E，而且有一個很重要的關鍵詞But，正好前后轉折關系。故答案為E。三、閱讀理解18.Planningtogotoagym?Ifyouareoneofthosewhospentmanydaysplanningtojoinagymortoattenditregularly,thenwhynotchoosesomehomeexercise?Herearesomehomeexerciseswithoutequipment.JumpingjacksThisoneisthebesthomeworkoutwithoutweightswhichisagreatexercisethatwillworkyourhandsandlegs.Performthisexercisebystandingwithyourfeetplacedtogetherandarmsatyoursides.Nowtuckinyourabs(收腹)andjumpbybendinginyourknees.Atthesametime,moveyourfeetapartasmuchasyoucanandraiseyourhandstobringinlinewithyourshoulder.Whileyoucomebackyoumustbeinastartingposition,feettogether,handsatsidesandkneesbent.Youmustlandonyourheelsandagainjump.JoggingJoggingisoneofthebesthomeexerciseswithoutweights.Youdon’tneedtohavealawnorjoggingtrackathometoperformthisexercise.Therearemanybenefitsofjogging.Itwillworkyourentirelegs.Moreover,itisaclassiccardiovascular(心血管)workout.Makesureyouwearjoggingfootwearevenifyouarejoggingathometoavoidanystressonyourfeet.Also,youcangraduallyincreasethejoggingtimeandspeed.Rotating(旋轉)exerciseStartbyrotatingyourwrists,clockwise(順時針地)andanticlockwise.Now,alternatelyrotateyourfeetinthesamefashion.Nowplacebothyourhandsontheshoulderandstartrotatingyourshoulderclockwiseandanticlockwise.Placeanexercisematandlieflatonyourback.Nowliftyourleftlegandrotateitclockwise;donotbendyouknees.Nowresttheleftleg,liftyourrightlegandrotateitanticlockwise.

Itisnecessarytosetaperfectmoodforexercisewhichwillhelpyousticktotheexerciseroutineandexcitement.Makesureyouwearproperexerciseclothestoperformtheworkoutwithease.Also,puttingonyourfavoritemusicwillmakeyourexercisesessionmorelively.Ifyougetboredwithexercises,justdance,afterallit’salsooneofthebesthomeexercises.29.Tocarryoutjumpingjackseffectively,you________.A.needtokeepyourtwofeetapartatfirst. B.muststandstraightfirstandbendyourabs.C.mustuseyourarmstosupportyourbody. D.needtouseyourheelstotouchtheground.30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Youmayexerciseyourbodyentirelybyjoggingathome.B.Itmaydoharmtoyourfeettojogathomewithoutshoes.C.You’dbetterchooseaspaceasthejoggingtrackathome.D.Youmuststicktoafixedtimeandspeedwhilejogging.31.Whatistherightorderofyourbodypartsduringrotationexercise?A.hands—legs---back----legs. B.wrists—hands---feet---shouldersC.wrists---feet---shoulders---legs D.hands---shoulders---knees---legs32.Tocarryouthomeexercisescontinuously,youneed________.A.agoodatmosphere.

B.agoodcoach. C.adanceteacher

D.agoodtimer.參考答案：29-32.DBCA29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jumpingjacks部分最后一句“Youmustlandonyourheelsandagainjump.”要想做Jack跳，你必須腳后跟著地。故選D。30．細節(jié)了解題。根據(jù)Jogging部分倒數(shù)第二句“Makesureyouwearjoggingfootwearevenifyouarejoggingathometoavoidanystressonyourfeet.”可知慢跑的時候，你必須要穿好鞋子，因為穿好鞋子可以避免給腳太大的壓力。如果不穿鞋，會對腳造成傷害。故選B。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rotating(旋轉)exercise部分“Startbyrotatingyourwrists,”和“alternatelyrotateyourfeetinthesamefashion.”和“Nowplacebothyourhandsontheshoulder”還有“Nowliftyourleftlegandrotateitclockwise”可知，做旋轉訓練正確的順序是wrists---feet---shoulders---legs。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句“Also,puttingonyourfavoritemusicwillmakeyourexercisesessionmorelively.Ifyougetboredwithexercises,justdance,afterallit’salsooneofthebesthomeexercises.”可知，在鍛煉的時候可以播放最喜歡的音樂，這樣可以幫助你更好地鍛煉。也就是說鍛煉的氛圍很重要。故選A?！军c撥】文章介紹幾個在家里就可以做的，不需要器材的鍛煉方式。19.ATeenageInventorTheworldcouldbeonestepclosertoquickandinexpensiveEboladetectionthankstoateenagerfromConnecticut.OliviaHallisey,ajunioratGreenwichHighSchool,wasawarded$50,000intheGoogleScienceFairforhernewmethodthatdetectsEbola,avirusthatcausesbleedingfromdifferentpartsofthebodyandusuallycausesdeath.Olivia’smethodistoaskpatientstoputtheirsaliva(唾液)ontoatestingcard.Thecardchangescolor1ifthepersoniscatchingEbloa.PresentEbloateststakeupto12hoursandcost$1,000.Olivia’smethod,however,canbedonejustin30minutesforabout$25.Besides,thesample(樣本)doesn’thavetobeputinarefrigeratorthankstothesilkmaterialOliviausestoproducethetestingcards.Oliviawasinspiredtodealwiththisglobalproblemafterwatchingthenewsthatmorethan10,000peoplediedfromEbolainWestAfrica.Shewasparticularlyworriedaboutthefactthat,whiletheactsofinvolvementcanimprovesurvivalrates,presentdetectionmethodsarecostly,time-consumingandrequirecomplextools.Oliviagothelpfromherscienceresearchteacher.Shedrewoutdirectionsfrompastresearch,andfiguredoutdetectionsystemsthathaveproventoworkwithotherdiseases,includingLymediseaseandyellowfever.“Whataffectsonecountryaffectseveryone,”O(jiān)liviatoldCNBC.“Wehavetoworktogethertofindanswerstothehugechallengeswhichcauseharmtotheglobalhealth.”TheConnecticut’steen,whohopestobecomeadoctoroneday,wasnamedtheGoogleScienceFairwinnerinthecompetitionof20competitorsfromacrosstheglobe.Thefairisopentoyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof13and18inmostcountries.Oliviahopeshersuccesswillinspireothergirlsinterestedinscienceandcomputers.“Iwouldjustencouragegirlstotryitinthebeginning,andremindthemthattheydon’thavetofeelnaturallydrawnorfeelliketheyhaveaspecialtalentformathsorscience,”shetoldCNBC,“butjustreallylookatsomethingtheyareinterestedinandthenthinkhowtoimprovesomethingormakeitmoreenjoyableorrelateittotheirinterests.”34.Accordingtothepassage,presentEboladetectionmethods______.A.mustusealargeamountofsamplesB.maydetectotherdeadlyvirusesaswellC.haveproventobeineffectiveinpracticeD.requiresamplestobekeptinrefrigerators35.WhatcanwelearnaboutOlivia’smethod?A.Time-consuming.

B.Cheap.C.Complex.

D.Out-of-date.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawn”inParagraph5probablymean？A.Attracted.

B.Controlled.C.Admitted.

D.Exposed.37.TheGoogleScienceFairisintendedfor______.A.students

B.doctorsC.inventors

D.scientists參考答案：34.D

35.B

36.A

37.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一名青少年發(fā)明家。正是因為這名來自Connecticut的少年，世界距離快速廉價的Ebola檢測又近了一步。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Thecardchangescolor1ifthepersoniscatchingEbloa.PresentEbloateststake