廣東省廣州市知用中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析_第1頁
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廣東省廣州市知用中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasabouttostart________thetelephonerang.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.unless參考答案:C2.Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootsteps_____. A.approaching B.approached C.approach D.toapproach參考答案:A33.Eventuallythegovernmentrebuiltthebridge

theappealandeventhepressureofthepublic.A.inresponseto

B.infavorof

C.inplaceof

D.inmemoryof參考答案:A略4.Youmay______yourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.

A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnto

D.turnoff參考答案:C略5.Weallthink_________impossiblethatheshouldbesoimpolite.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.which參考答案:C略6.Thisisthefirsttimewe____afilmincinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案:D7.Shewon’tbeabletocomenextweek,becauseshe____herselfinMountTaithen.A.enjoys

B.willbeenjoying

C.isenjoying

D.willhaveenjoying參考答案:B37.AlthoughthepriceoftheiPhone4hasreachedashighas6,800yuaneachinrecentdays,itstill_________wellinthemainlandChinamarket.

A.issold

B.sells

C.sell

D.aresold參考答案:D略9.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?

—Well,______.Anywayitgivesmeachancetotry.A.that’sallright

B.itdepends

C.notatall

D.withpleasure參考答案:B試題分析:考查副詞辨析。However然而,Anyway不管怎樣,Therefore

因此,Though雖然,句意是:--你覺得找工作時,廣告有幫助嗎?--那就看情況而定了,不管怎樣,它給我嘗試的機會。選B。10.Theboy________ontheground________tomethathe________thebookonthetable.

A.lied;lied;laid

B.wholay;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lying;laid;lay參考答案:B11.Theboy’sfatherinsistedthattheboy______badlyandthathe______tothenearesthospitalatonce.A.behurt;shouldbesent

B.behurt;shouldbesentC.

washurt;besent

D.washurt;wouldbesent參考答案:C12.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—_______,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.A.Tosumup

B.Anyway

C.Personallyspeaking

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案:C13.Theymadefriendswitheachotherandformedabandin1998,butthen________afteraquarrelaboutitsfuture.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.splitaway

D.departedaway參考答案:B解析考查動詞短語。句意:他們成了朋友,并且在1998年組成了一個樂隊,但是在后來的一次關(guān)于未來的爭吵之后解散了。breakeup“分散;瓦解”。14.Mostparentsarefocusedontheirchildren’sgradeontheexams,withlittleattention______totheirmentalhealth.

A.paying

B.topay

C.paid

D.havingpaid參考答案:C【名師點睛】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)還經(jīng)常和獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)換用,如withweatherpermitting可以換成weatherpermitting的形式?!?012全國新課程】28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit【答案】A【解析】此處主句的主語party和weather不一致,所以weather保留,作permitting的邏輯主語,構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,weather與permit之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:如果天氣允許,聚會將在花園舉行。15.MycommandofEnglishisnot____yours.A.a(chǎn)shalfas

B.sohalfgoodas C.goodashalfas

D.halfsogoodas參考答案:D16.Ifone_______succeed,hewillworkashardashecan.A.will

B.isto

C.isgoingto

D.should參考答案:B17.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet參考答案:B18._____isevenimportant_____astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.That,which

B.What,that

C.What,what

D.It,that參考答案:D句意:甚至更加重要的是隨著地球變冷了,水開始出現(xiàn)在它的表面。這句話使用it做形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語從句。所以選D。【考點】名詞性從句【試題延伸】主語從句和表語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語和表語的從句,解答這類題目,關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義,來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接主語從句和表語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether,和疑問詞(whathowwherewhen...)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的主語從句和表語從句,if和whether,whether...ornot引導(dǎo)表示“是否”,引導(dǎo)一般疑問句。【舉一反三】______surprisedthehostessmostis_______oneofherfriendsleftthepartywithoutsayingaword.A.What,what

B.What,that

C.That,that

D.That,whatB考查主語從句和表語從句。What引導(dǎo)主語從句whatsurprisedthehostessmost,并在從句作主語。That引導(dǎo)表語從句,thatoneofherfriendsleftthepartywithoutsayingaword.這個表語從句很完整,that只起引導(dǎo)作用,不充當(dāng)任何成分。結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意:讓女主人驚訝的是其中一個朋友什么也沒說就離開聚會。二、單詞拼寫19.WhatJackdidwhileplayingbasketballdidn’tmakeaudiences_____(滿意).參考答案:satisfied三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Soyouthoughtthehamburgerwastheworld’smostpopularfastfood?Afterall,McDonald’sGoldenArchesspan(跨越)theglobe(全球).Butno,thereisanothertrulyuniversalfastfood,theultimate(極好的)fastfood.It’seasytomake,easytoserve,muchmorevariedthanthehamburger,canbeeatenwiththehandsandit’sdeliveredtoyourfrontdoororservedinfancyrestaurants.It’sbeenoneofAmerica’sfavouritefoodsforover50years.Itis,ofcourse,thepizza.It’skindofsillytotalkaboutthemomentwhenpizzawas“invented”.Itchangedovertheyears,butonething’sforcertain—it’sbeenaroundforaverylongtime.Theideaofusingpiecesofflat,roundbreadasplatescamefromtheGreeks.Theycalledthem“plakuntos”andatethemwithvarioussimpletoppings(配料)suchasoil,garlic(大蒜),onionsandherbs.TheRomansenjoyedeatingsomethingsimilarandcalledit“picea”.Byabout1000ADinthecityofNaples,“picea”hadbecome“pizza”andpeoplewereexperimentingwithmoretoppings:cheese,ham,anchoviesandfinallythetomato,broughttoItalyfromMexicoandPeruinthesixteenthcentury.Naplesbecamethepizzacapitaloftheworld.In1889,KingUmbertoⅠandQueenMargheritaheardaboutpizzaandaskedtotryit.Theyinvitedpizzamaker,RaffeleEsposito,tomakeitforthem.HedecidedtomakethepizzaliketheItalianflag,soheusedredtomatoes,whitemozzarellacheeseandgreenbasilleaves.TheQueenloveditandthenewpizzawasnamed“PizzaMargherita”inherhonour.PizzawenttoAmericawiththeItaliansattheendofthenineteenthcentury.ThefirstpizzeriaintheUnitedStateswasopenedin1905at53SpringStreet,NewYorkCity,byGennaroLombardi.ButthepopularityofpizzareallyexplodedwhenAmericansoldiersreturnedfromItalyafterWorldWarⅡandravedabout(夸贊)“thatgreatItaliandish”.Americansarenowthegreatestproducersandconsumersofpizzaintheworld.31.Whichisthecorrectorderofthechangesofpizza?A.Plakuntos→pizza→picea

B.Pizza→plakuntos→piceaC.Picea→plakuntos→pizza

D.Plakuntos→picea→pizza32.WhyareMexicoandPeruimportantinthedevelopmentofpizza?A.Becausepizzafirstbecame

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