初中英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題

精品文檔2016全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)29/29初中英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題初中英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)

第一章:名詞

1.Mum.I’mthirsty.Willyoupleasegivemesome_________?A.pencilsB.cake

C.waterD.books

2.Anndidn’twanttomissthe_________ofseeingherfavoritesingerintheconcert,

sosheboughtherticketearly.A.busB.chanceC.musicD.meeting

3.Aretherany_____________or_____________inthebag?

A.tomatos;photosB.tomatoes;photoesC.tomatoes;photosD.tomatos;photoes

4.Forestsareveryimportanttous,aren’tthey?

Yes.Ifwehavemoreforests,theywillhelptokeep_________fromrunningaway.

A.waterB.leavesC.treesD.grass

5.Thereareabouttwenty___________intheroom.Theyarehavingapartythere.

A.peopleB.sheepC.workerD.mens

6.LiuXiang,inhistwenties,wasonceanOlympicwinnerinthe___________hurdles.

A.110-metreB.110-metresC.110metreD.110metres

7.Johnissokindthatheoftengivesmea_________whenI’mintrouble.

A.replyB.seatC.handD.reason

8.________isspokenthemostwidelyintheworldbut___________hasthelargestnumberof

speakers.

A.Chines;EnglishB.English;ChineseC.French;RussianD.Russian;

German

9.Jackboughta_________inashoeshopyesterday.

A.pairofshoesB.pairsofshoesC.pairoftwoshoesD.pairofshoe

10.Bobislookingatthe________tofindwhereBeihaiParkis.A.pictureB.mapC.card

D.blackboard

11.Therearefew___________inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsand

cabbages.

A.meatB.fruitC.vegetablesD.bread

12.Whyareyouwalkingtoschool?Becausemy______isbroken.A.radioB.watch

C.bikeD.bag

13.Achildasksallkindsof________-whileheisgrowingup.A.troublesB.matters

C.problemsD.questions

14.Ihavethreepenfriends.Oneis___________,theothertwoare________.

A.Japanese;AmericaB.Russian;GermanyC.Canada;Australia

D.English;Frenchmen

15.TomandLindaare_________fromAustralia.A.studentsB.girlsC.boys

D.sisters

16.Marchis___________Day.A.WomanB.Womans’C.Women

D.Women’s

17.A___________isusedforkeepingwarm.A.stampB.jacketC.keyD.clock

18.Theboyhurtoneofhis__________intheaccidentyesterday,sohecouldn’twalktoschool

thismorning.A.teethB.feetC.handsD.ears

19.What’swrongwithmyson’s___________?Hecan’tseethingsclearly.A.eyesB.ears

C.mouthD.nose

20.Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs

21.Youmaygotothe_________ifyouwanttowatchBeijingOpera.A.library

B.supermarketC.theatreD.bookshop

22.Look!The________arewateringflowers.A.manB.womanC.boyD.children

23.MrWhiteisabusinessman.Heworksina_________.A.hospitalB.company

C.schoolD.farm

24.Whereareyougoing?I’mgoingtothe_______toflyakite.A.shop

B.libraryC.parkD.postoffice

25.I’vegotan“A”intheexam.That’sagood_________.Youwillsurelywinasecond.

A.newsB.ideaC.startD.message

26.ThisisElizabethTinaBrown,ournewteacher.Youmaycallher___________.

A.MrBrownB.MissBrownC.MrsTinaD.MsElizabeth

27.Theseare__________________bikes.

A.JimandSam’sB.Jim’sandSamC.JimandSamD.Jim’sandSam’s

28.Twelve_____________werehurt,butno____________werelostintheaccident.

A.person;lifeB.people;livesC.peoples;livesD.persons;life

29.WhenIaskedwhathadhappened,hedidn’tsaya___________.

A.wordB.letterC.messageD.sound

30.Whosedictionariesarethese?Theyarethe__________.

A.twins’B.twinC.twinsD.twin’

31.Theteachersaidweneededtochoosethree_____________fortheschoolconcert.

A.farmersB.doctorsC.driversD.singers

32.Willyoumake________________withTom?A.afriendB.friendC.thefriend

D.friends

33.Heyrunsfast.Hewonthe________800-metreraceyesterday.A.boys’B.boys

C.boyD.boy’s

34.Hurryup!There’slittle_______________left.A.timeB.daysC.dollars

D.glasses

35.Doyouknowmyuncleis________?

A.aworkerandwriterB.aworkerandawriterC.workerandwriterD.worker

andawriter

36.Theoldteacherisafriend__________.

A.mybrother’sB.mybrotherC.ofmybrother’sD.ofa

brother’s

37.Bethhasabeautiful_________.Listen!Sheissingingverywell.A.voiceB.look

C.soundD.smell

38.Myschoolisabouttwenty__________walkfromhere.A.minuteB.mintues’

C.minute’sD.minutes

39.Jack,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Yes.I’dlikesome___________.

A.breadB.juiceC.orangeD.noodle

40.MrsJennygaveus___________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.

A.someadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.anadvice

41.Thewholetripcost____________aboutthreethousanddollars.

A.theSmithB.theSmithsC.SmithsD.theSmith’s

42.Tom’shandwritingisbetterthananyother______________inhisclass.

A.studentsB.studentC.student’sD.students’

43.Therearemanynewbooksinthelibrary.Theyare____________books.

A.childB.childrens’C.childrenD.children’s

44.DoesLucylikeChinese_________?Yes,shedoes.A.foodB.foodsC.any

foodD.somefood

45.WhenwesawthefilmHero,IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosaymyseatwas

between________.

A.TenandBenB.Ted’sandBenC.TedandBen’sD.Ted’sandBen’s

46.Thereisnotenough___________inthecornerforthefridge.A.placeB.room

C.fieldD.ground

47.YoucanfindthefollowingINSTRUCTIONSon___________.

A.foodB.moneyC.clothesD.books

49.Weoftenwatch____________newsat:00intheevening.A.CCACB.MTV

C.BBCD.CCTV

50.Theyhavesearchedthe____________forhoursfortheinformationabouttheCanon

cameras.

A.TVB.radioC.InternetD.computer

51.MrsGreenis_______mother.A.MaryandKateB.Mary’sandKate’sC.Mary’s

andKateD.MaryandKate’s

52.Where’sMary?He’slefta_________sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.

A.excuseB.messageC.exerciseD.news

53.The_________ofanairticketfromDaliantoGuangzhuoisabout1,800yuan.

A.priceB.moneyC.payD.use

54.CouldyoureadtheEnglish_________onthemedicinebottleforme?OK.Letme

try.

A.instructionsB.documentsC.picturesD.meanings

55.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?I’dliketwo_________.

A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks

56.Mymotherbought________formeyesterday.A.apairofglassesB.apairofglass

C.aglassesD.aglass

57.Motheristhebusiestinmy________.Shealwayshasalotofhouseworktodo.

A.homeB.houseC.roomD.family

58.It’sdangeroushere.We’dbettergooutquickly.ButIthinkweshould

let________gooutfirst.

A.womanandchildrenB.womenandchildC.womanandchildD.women

andchildren

59.Theguidehas___________,shewillshowthemtous.

A.someoldpaperB.somespecialfoodC.anewjacketD.some

beautifulpictures

60.MissSmithisafriendof__________.

A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.mother’sofMaryD.Mary

mother’s

61.Thereisonlyone____________doctorandseveral___________nursesinthishospital.

A.man;womanB.man;womenC.men;womanD.men;

women

62.Ihearwewillhavea________________holidayin__________.

A.twoday’s;twoday’stimeB.two-day;twoday’stimeC.two-day;twodays’

timeD.twodays;two-daytime

63.Arethereany________onthefarm?Yes,therearesome.A.horseB.sheep

C.duckD.chicken

64.Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?_________,please.

A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeeC.TwocupsofcoffeesD.Two

cupofcoffees

65.TodayisSeptember10th.It’s_________Daywhile___________Dayisonthesecond

SundayofMay.A.Teachers;MothersB.Teachers’;Mothers’C.Teachers’;

Mother’sD.Teacher’s;Mothers’

66.Thisis____________bedroom.Theylikeitverymuch.

A.Jane’sandhersisterB.Janeandhersister’sC.Jane’sandhersister’s

D.Janeandhersister

67.Theyhavemuchcoloured__________.Let’sgoandaskforsome.A.rulers

B.paperC.erasersD.sharpeners

68.Mymotherboughtsome________formybirthdaypartyyesterday.A.apple

B.bananaC.orangeD.meat

69.Heilongjiangisinthe____________ofChina.A.northeastB.northeastern

C.northwestD.northwestern

**70.______theendofthestreetyou’llfindthebookstore.

A.ToB.ByC.AtD.In

71.Johnisquiteclever________painting.

A.byB.atC.toD.with

72.I’mgoingtobed______midnight.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

73.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewas________theageofthree.

A.inB.atC.byD.on

74.Thechildthrewastone_______thedog.

A.atB.forC.onD.onto

75.Chinawas_______war_______Japanatthetime.

A.on;withB.at;withC.on;againstD.in;against

76.Thecarisrunning_______0milesanhour.

A.inB.withC.byD.at

77.Theoldmanwasdisappointed________herrefusal.

A.atB.withC.byD.to

78.TheGermansdroveforward______aspeedof0kmanhourandtheybrokethroughth

eEnglish

defencelines_______greatspeed.

A.at;withB.with;byC.by;atD.at;by

79.Shecamehere______Charlie’scar,not________sea.

A.by;byB.in;onC.in;byD.in;at

80.Youshouldwrite_______pencil,thatis,_______apencil.

A.in;withB.with;withC.in;inD.with;in

81.Canyoudotheexperiment_______anotherday.

A.byB.inC.onD.with

第二章:冠詞與數(shù)詞

1.________earthweliveonisbiggerthan__________moon.A.The;aB.The;theC.An;aD.An;the

2.There’s__________“h”intheword“hair”and__________“h”isthefirstletteroftheword.

A.a;theB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a

3.Wecanseethesunin__________daytime,butwecan’tseeitat________night.

A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.an;/

4.Iamreading___________novel,_______is________interestingstory.

A.a;that;anB.the;which;theC.a;which;anD.the;which;the

5.Myuncleis_______oldman,andhelikesplaying________chess.A.a;aB.an;an

C.the;theD.an;/

6.Areyou_________ChineseorJapanese?Chinese.ButIwasborninJapan.

A.anB./C.theD.one

7.Itlookslikerain.Whynottake_________umbrellawithyou?Thankyou.ButIdon’tthinkit’snecessary.

A.aB.anC./D.several

8.Davidhas_________cat.It’sverynice.A.aB.anC.theD./

9.Theboysandgirlsoftenplay________footballin_______afternoon.A./;anB.the;anC./;theD.a;the

10.Hehimselfisveryrich.However,heoftensays___________richshouldhelp__________poor.

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD./;/

11.Jimisnowmaking____________kite.He’sgoingtofly__________kiteafterlunch.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a

12.Sheisoneof___________mostpopularteachersinthisschool.A.aB.theC./

D.much

13.MrBlackdidn’tgotoworkyesterdaybecausehewasillin_______bed.A.aB.an

C.theD./

14._____________Greensareon___________visittoabeautifulcityinChina.

A./;aB.A;theC.The;aD.The;/

15.IquitelikesongssungbyZhouJielun.Yeah,heisreally___________unusualsinger,youknow.

A.anB.aC.theD./

16.Istudied________Englishin_________EnglandandIlike________Englishlanguageverymuch.

A.the;the;theB.an;an;anC./;/;/D./;/;the

17.Theygotoschoolby_________busbutsometimestherearen’tanyseatson

初中語法復(fù)習(xí)

專有名詞：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。如China,John,London,theUSA,Harbin.

個(gè)體名詞：表示單個(gè)的人或事物。如集體名詞：表示一群人或一些事物的總稱。如可數(shù)名詞

普通名詞物質(zhì)名詞：表示無法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)。如抽象名詞：表示抽象概念的詞。如不可數(shù)名詞

2．名詞的數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)。．名詞的格：名詞有三個(gè)格：主格、賓格、和所有格。其中只有名詞的所有格有形式變化。冠詞

1．定冠詞－the.

○1特指某人或某事物。Thestudentsareverygood.○說話人與聽話人都知道的人或事物。Whereisthetoilet?

○重復(fù)提到上文的人或事物。Ihaveacat,thecatiswhiteandblack.○表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.

○形容詞最高級和序數(shù)詞前和表示方位的名詞前。Iamtheoldest.Heisthefirsttoschool.Iliveinthesouth.○樂器的名稱前常用定冠詞－the。Ilikeplayingthepiano/violin.

○和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表某一類人。Weshouldhelpthepoor.

○放在某些專有名詞前。WewillgotovisittheGreatWallnextweek.thepeople’sRepublicofChina.○放在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示全家人或夫婦兩人。TheWhitesarewatchingTV.○10固定詞組中。Inthemorning/afternoon/evening.．不定冠詞－a/an.

○1指人或事物的某一種類。Ahorseisausefulanimal.Atablehasfourlegs.

○指某一類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)。Passmeapencil,please.Wewritewithapen.

○指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。Thebookwaswrittenbyapeasant.Lastmonthwewereworkingina

factory.

○不定冠詞還可以指“事物的單位”，如“每日”、“每斤”等。Hereisaletterforyou.Themeatis1yuanakilo.．零冠詞。

○1泛指人類或男女。Manwillconquernature.

○抽象名詞在用來表示它的一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞。Knowledgebeginswithpractice.

○有些個(gè)體名詞有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)化成具有抽象意義，其前面也常不加冠詞。Wehadbettersendhimtohospitalatonce.○在專有名詞前一般不用冠詞。Chinaisagreatcountry.MrSmithisanartist.

○在三餐飯何球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱之前不用冠詞。Heoftengoesoutforawalkaftersupper.SometimesIplaybasketball.○在節(jié)假日、星期幾、月份、季節(jié)等名詞前。October10thisTeachers’Day.

○稱呼語或表示頭銜、職務(wù)的名詞前不用冠詞。Grannyissleepingnow.Wecallhimmonitor.

○在語言名詞前，名詞前有指示代詞、物主代詞或數(shù)詞時(shí)，不用冠詞。Thisishisbook.IcanspeakEnglish.○不用冠詞的慣用語。Atnight/onfood/gototown/athome/inclass/atwork等。形容詞

1．形容詞的構(gòu)成。

○1簡單形容詞由一個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成。Good,long,green,large,bright,interesting,surprised,learned,developing,sleeping.

○復(fù)合形容詞由一個(gè)以上的詞構(gòu)成。20-minute,second-hand,00-word,-year-old,three-legged,round-trip,part-time,good-looking.．形容詞的用法。

○1修飾名詞作定語。Sheisabeautifulgirl.○作表語。Heisverystrong.

○作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Letthedooropen.Youmustkeepyourclassroomclean.

○“定冠詞＋形容詞”表示一類人或物，在句子中可作主語或賓語。Weshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.○大多數(shù)形容詞既可作表語又可作定語，但少數(shù)形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語。如：asleep,ill,awake等?！鹩行┬稳菰~只能作定語而不能作表語。如：many,little,wooden,golden等。．形容詞的位置。

○1形容詞通常放在它所修飾的名詞的前面。Aheavybox.

○與表示度量的詞連用，形容詞要放在它所修飾詞語的后面。metrelong.1kilometeraway.

○與不定代詞something,anything,everything,nothing等連用時(shí)，可以放在這些詞之后。Somethingimportant.nothingserious.

○當(dāng)名詞前有多個(gè)形容詞修飾時(shí)，一般按下面的詞序排列：冠詞－描述形容詞－表示形狀的形容詞－表示年齡或新舊的形容詞－表示顏色的形容詞－表示國籍、出處或來源的形容詞－表示材料、物質(zhì)的形容詞－表示用途或類別的形容詞－被修飾的詞。Mynicesmallbrownleatherbag.thoselargeroundblackwoodentables.

4．形容詞的比較級和最高級。A1now?

○1原級的用法：“??和??相同”

A．肯定句：A＋動(dòng)詞＋as＋形容詞原級＋as＋B.Heisastallasme.

B．否定句：A?＋notas＋形容詞原級＋as＋B

?＋notso＋形容詞原級＋as＋B=A?+less+形容詞原級＋than+B.○比較級的用法：

A．A＋動(dòng)詞＋形容詞的比較級＋than＋B.

A．三種最高級表示法。

最高級：ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.

比較級：ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina./ShanghaiislargerthantheothercitiesinChina.原級：NoothercityisaslargeasShanghaiinChina./NoothercityislargerthanShanghaiinChina.

副詞

．副詞的種類：

○1時(shí)間副詞：often,always,usually,early,ago,already,before,ever,late,now,soon,since,tomorrow,just○地點(diǎn)副詞：here,there,above,below,outside,anywhere,back,down,home,out,everywhere?○方式副詞：hard,well,badly,fast,slowly,angrily,simply,carefully?

初中英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)及配套練習(xí)

目錄

1．代詞和冠詞

2．介詞和連詞

3．?dāng)?shù)詞和名詞

4．形容詞和副詞

5．動(dòng)詞

6．固定用法及句子

★★代詞和冠詞★★

1、人稱代詞的順序：單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q－>第三人稱－>第一人稱；復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q－>第二人稱－>第三人稱。

注意：在下列情況中，第一人稱放在前面。

a.在承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)。ItwasIandJohnthatmadeherangry.

b.在長輩對晚輩，長官對下屬說話時(shí)，如長官為第一人稱。Iandyoutrytofinishit.

c.并列主語只有第一人稱和第三人稱時(shí)。

2、人稱代詞it的用法：除了可以指人指物之外，還可以表示”時(shí)間、天氣、溫度、距離、情況”等含義，

此外還可以作”非人稱代詞”使用，替代作主語或者賓語的不定式、動(dòng)名詞或者名詞性從句，還可以在固定的句型中使用，如強(qiáng)調(diào)句型等。如：--What’stheweatherliketoday?-It’sfine.

--What’sthetime?-It’s12：00.

It’salongwaytogo.

Ittookhimthreedaystocleanhishouse.

ItisveryclearthatthepublicwanttoknowwhenthesemencangointospaceWefounditverydifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.

3、some和any的特別用法：

1）some用于疑問句時(shí),表示建議、請求或希望得到肯定回答。Wouldyoulikesomecoffeewithsugar?

2）any用于肯定句或條件句時(shí),意思是”任何的”。Comeherewithanyfriend.

3）some當(dāng)做”某一”解時(shí)，也可與單數(shù)名詞連用。Youwillbesorryforthissomeday.

Acertainpersonhasseenyoubreaktherule.

4、anyone&anyone和noone&none的用法：

1）anyone僅指人，anyone既可指人，也可指物。

2）none后跟of短語，既可指人又可指物，而noone只單獨(dú)使用，只指人。另外，none作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單，復(fù)數(shù)均可，而noone作主語謂語動(dòng)詞只能是單數(shù)。

如：Noneofyoucouldliftit.

Didanyonecallmeupjustnow?Noone.

3）none、noone、nobody的區(qū)別：

noone和nobody都表示”沒有人”，僅指人，后面不跟of短語，作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)形式；none表

示”沒有一個(gè)人/物”，可指人也可以指物，后面可跟of短語，作主語時(shí)謂語可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。

如：Nooneknowshowhemanagedtogettheticket.

Nobodyhandedinhis/theircompositionyesterday.

Noneofmyfriendscametoseemethatday.

5、either、both和neither的用法：

either意思是”兩個(gè)中間的任何一個(gè)”；both意思是”兩者都”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是”兩個(gè)都不”。neither和either在句子中可作主語、賓語和定語等，都用作單數(shù)，而both做主語，用作復(fù)數(shù)。

如：Eitherofthetwoboysisclever.

--Willyougotherebybusorbycar?-Neither.Iwillgotherebytrain.

1）注意短語：onbothsidesofthestreetoneithersideofthestreet.

2）注意neither與nor：

#如前句是否定式從句，則主句用neither，而不用nor。Ifyoudon’tdoit，neithershouldI.

#如后連續(xù)有幾個(gè)否定句式，則用nor，不用neither。Hecan’tsing，nordance，norskate.

6、other、theother和another的用法：

1）other意思是”另一”、”另一些”，有復(fù)數(shù)形式。在句子中可作主語、賓語和定語。another意思是”另外”、”又一個(gè)”，表示增加，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，在句中可作賓語和定語。

如：Somegirlsaresingingunderthebigappletreeandothersaresittingonthegrasstalking.

Iwantanotherfourbooks.

也就是說，another與theother主要從數(shù)量上區(qū)分，只有兩個(gè)

時(shí)用theother，在原先基礎(chǔ)上增加用another。

2）others指”別的人/物”。

3）注意搭配：one...theother

some...theothers

others=otherpeople/things

theothers=therest

一定范圍內(nèi)三者：一個(gè)用one，另一個(gè)用one，第三個(gè)可用theother，athird。

7、it、one和ones的用法：

1）ones必須和形容詞連用。如果替代的名詞時(shí)無形容詞在前，則用some,any，而不用ones。

Haveyouboughtanyrulers?Yes，I’veboughtsome.

2)one表示指，that和it表特指。that與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個(gè)，而it與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuyone.ThehatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatIbought.

Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIputit.

８、”大量、許多”的用法：

alotof既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，可以換為much和many；

plentyof”足夠、大量”，既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。anumberof/large

numbersof只可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式可以換為some、many、

alotof、plentyof。agreatdealof只可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞可

以換為much。

如：Alotofpeoplethinkthattimeismoney.

Idon’thavetodoitinahurrybecauseIhaveplentyoftime.

Ihaveanumberofletterstowritetoday.

Ispendagreatdealoftime/moneyonshopping.

9、相互代詞：eachother,oneano