廣東省廣州市芙蓉中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市芙蓉中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hearingtheinterestingstory，they.A.burstintolaughing

B.burstintolaughterC.burstoutlaugh

D.burstoutlaughter參考答案：B2.It_____Sunday,Ididn’tneedtogotowork..Itidiedallthecupboardsofmyapartments.A.being

B.is

C.tobe

D.been參考答案：A3.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：B4.Itisreportedthat_____3percent_____wasthegovernment’saim.A.不填;economicgrowth

B.a;economygrowthC.the;economicalgrowth

D.a;economicgrowth參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞、形容詞和名詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，3%的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)是政府的目標(biāo)。economicgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，結(jié)合句意此處指“一次具體的增長(zhǎng)”，前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，故答案為D。5.FormerBrazilianPresidentLuizSilvawas______Wednesdaytobecancer-free,ayearafterdoctorsfirstdetectedacanceroustumorinhisthroat.A.announced B.suspected C.confirmed D.removed參考答案：C略6.CelineDion,whoperformedwonderfullyattheSpringFestivalGala,is____________asshewas15yearsago.A.asattractiveastar

B.asanattractivestarC.attractiveasastar

D.asattractivestar參考答案：A7.Facingthe

situationthesalesmanagerlooked

.

A.puzzling,puzzled

B.puzzling,puzzling

C.puzzled,puzzled

D.puzzled,puzzling參考答案：A8.Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist______acryofjoyandsurprise.

A.leftout

B.letout

C.cameout

D.spokeout參考答案：B9.Ifyou_____thechatroomtenminutesago,you______whatweweretalkingabout.A.havejoined;willknow

B.hadjoined;wouldhaveknownC.shouldjoin;wouldknow

D.wouldjoin;haveknown參考答案：B10.Theoldtownhasmanyoldbuildingsand

muchofitsoriginalcharm.A.preservedB.ispreservedC.haspreservedD.willbepreserved參考答案：C11.－Howdoyou_________adisagreementbetweenthecompanyanditscustomers?－Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.A.makedowith

B.dowith

C.handlewith

D.dealwith參考答案：D12.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked

B.wasshelooking

C.didshelook

D.hadshelooked參考答案：C13.Whentheygotthere，theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwere_______foodandwatersupplies.A．inwantof

B．inpraiseofC．inhonourof

D．inplaceof參考答案：A14.ShegavemethesuggestionthatItryto________somemoneyeverymonthforspecialuse.A.setback

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setaside參考答案：D15.HowIwishtheSpringFestivalGalain2014__________manymoreviewersthanbefore.A.willattract

B.couldappealto

Chadabsorbed

D.wouldappearto參考答案：B16.Itisrather______thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.

A.misleading

B．embarrassing

C.

boring

D．demanding參考答案：B17.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how

參考答案：B18.參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上教師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加．刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．ZhouYanistheSeniorThreestudent．Lastweek，hegoestoseeadoctorbecauseofhisarmsandfingershurt．Thedoctortoldhimthefactthathada"mobilephonedisease"．Zhousentmessagesforhisfriendswithhismobilephoneallthetime，eveninbed．Zhoustartedtodobadlyinalltheexambecausehespentsomanytimeonhismobilephone．Hedidn'tstopusethemobilephoneuntilhisarmshurt．YangLing，whichisanexpertfromahealthcenter，saidstudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless，especialatschool．參考答案：ZhouYanistheSeniorThreestudent．Lastweek，hegoestoseeadoctorbecauseofhisarms

a

went

ofandfingershurt．Thedoctortoldhimthefactthat∧hada"mobilephonedisease"．Zhousent

hemessagesforhisfriendswithhismobilephoneallthetime，eveninbed．Zhoustartedtodo

to

badlyinalltheexambecausehespentsomanytimeonhismobilephone．Hedidn'tstopuse

exams

much

usingthemobilephoneuntilhisarmshurt．YangLing，whichisanexpertfromahealthcenter，said

whostudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless，especialatschool．

especially【分析】本文主要介紹了中學(xué)生周巖因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用手機(jī)二使胳膊和手受傷的事情，因此醫(yī)生告訴我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該少用手機(jī)，特別是在學(xué)校里．詳解：1．the改為a考查冠詞．student是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指．2．goes改為went考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Lastweek，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．3．去掉of考查詞語(yǔ)用法．because意為"因?yàn)?，是連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子構(gòu)成原因狀語(yǔ)從句；becauseof意為"因?yàn)?，是介詞，接名詞或代詞．此處應(yīng)是前者．4．加he考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，fact后接的同位語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)he．5．for改為tofor改為to考查介詞．sendsth．tosb．意為"送某物給某人"，是固定搭配．6．exam改為exams考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．exam是可數(shù)名詞，其前有all修飾時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．7．many改為much考查形容詞．time是不可數(shù)名詞，要用much修飾，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)．8．use改為using考查動(dòng)名詞．stopdoingsth．意為"停止做某事"，是固定搭配．9．which改為who考查定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞YangLing指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who．10．especial改為especially考查副詞．介詞短語(yǔ)要用副詞修飾．

高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說(shuō)明文，短文故事，書(shū)信等，具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性．短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際，從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作．首先，通讀全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯，在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好，再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò)．其次，要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò)．這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇著重分析和特別注意．最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確，感覺(jué)是否還有不妥之處，最終形成定稿．三、閱讀理解20.

Mostofusfeelupsetifwemissjustonemeal,andifwetrytogowithoutfoodfor12hourswewouldreallybeuncomfortable.Buttherearesomepeoplewhoseemableto“fast”forverylongperiods.

Variousrecordsareclaimedforlongfast,butinmostcasesthereisnomedicalproofandsotherecordsaredoubtful.OneSouthAfricanwomanclaimedthatshelivedfor102daysonnothinigbutwaterandsodawater.

Therearegreatdifferencesamonglivingthingsintheabilitytosurvivewithoutfood.Forexample,atick（扁虱）,whichlivesonanimals,maysurviveawholeyear.Warm-bloodedanimalsuseuptheirstoresoffoodinthebodymorequickly.

Infact,thesmallerandmoreactivetheanimal,themorequicklyitusesupitsreserves.Asmallbirdstarvestodeathinaboutfivedays,adoginabouttwenty.Ingeneral,wecansaythatawarm-bloodedcreaturewilldiewhenithaslostabouthalfitsnormalweight.

Thismatterofweightisimportant.Manandothercreaturesliveinastateofmetabolicequiplibrium（新陳代謝的平衡）whichmeansmaintainingthebodyweightonceacertainpointhasbeenreached.Thisregulationofbodyweightisdonebythirst,hunger,andappetite.

Whenyourbloodlacksnutritionalmaterials,thisregisters（記錄）inthehungercenterofthebrainandyoufeel“hungry”.Thebodyiscryingoutforanykindoffuel(food).Anditisourappetitethatseestoithatwechoooseamixeddiet,whichisthekindthebodyneeds.56.Accordingtothispassage,amanwilldie_________.

A.whenacertainpointinlosingweighthasbeenreached.

B.whenhisbloodlacksnutritionalmaterial

C.whenhisnormalweightislost

D.whenhegoeswithoutfoodformorethan12hours57.

Theword“fast”inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby________.

A.eatnofood

B.livemerelyonwaterandsodawater

C.liveonnothing

D.remainsaliveforalongtimewithoutfood58.

Atickcansurvivemuchlongerthanabirdbecause________.

A.aticklivesonanimals

B.atickismuchsmaller

C.abirdismoreactive

D.bothBandC59.

Apersonfeelshungry_________.

A.ifhedoesn’tchooseamixeddiet

B.becausehisbodycriesoutforfood

C.whensoemthingiswrongwithregulationofbodyweight

D.iftherearenotenoughnutritionalinhisblood60.

Fromthepassagewecaninferthattheauthor________.

A.believestheSouthAfricanwomanveryfirmly

B.doesnotbelievetheSouthAfricanwomanatall

C.isnotcertainwhethertheSouthAfricanwoman’sclaimwastrue.

D.isdoubtfulwhethertherewassuchaSouthAfricanwoman參考答案：56—60

AACDC略21.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。Deareditor,