廣東省廣州市第六十三中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市第六十三中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Savingtheearthistoohardfor_____individual,buteverylittlethingyoudomakes_____difference.A.an;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;the參考答案：A2.Chinaissaidtobesuchacountry________historywecangetacluetothedirectionoffuturedevelopment.A.fromwhose

B.as

C.ofwhich

D.where參考答案：A3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofthecity,hecanhardlyfindtheplace__heusedtoplaywithhischildhoodfriends.

A.where

B.when

C.there

D.which參考答案：A略4.Luckily,thepassengersweresenttothenearesthospital_____theaccidenthappened.A.shortly

B.

once

C.instantly

D.while參考答案：C5.Theyagreedtolendusthecar__________wereturneditbeforetheweekend.A.eventhough

B.asthoughC.onconditionthat

D.ifonly參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句引導詞。句意：他們同意把車借給我們，條件是我們在周末前歸還。eventhough盡管；asthough仿佛，好像；onconditionthat如果；ifonly要是…多好。根據(jù)句意，借車的條件是在周末前將車歸還，所以此處用表示條件的onconditionthat來引導條件狀語從句。故選C。6.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated參考答案：A略7.Theman_______fromserioushearttroubleneedsasurgerybadly.A.suffered

B.suffering

C.whosuffering

D.whowassuffered參考答案：B8.—Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?ks5u—____

September30.A.In

B.By

C.During

D.Within參考答案：B25.Thenumberofemployeesinourcompany______,soagreatnumberofnewdesks______.

A.areincreasing;isneeded

B.haveincreased;areneeded

C.hasincreased;isneeded

D.isincreasing;areneeded參考答案：D略10.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWencoversavarietyofissues,andthepricesofagriculturalproducts________.

A.incommonB.ingeneral C.inparticularD.inpractice參考答案：C11.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.A．hasintroduced

B．wasintroducedC．willintroduce

D．isbeingintroduced參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在，隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來越多的新科技正在被引入IT行業(yè)。根據(jù)時間狀語nowadays可知，此句要用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語technology與謂語introduce之間是被動關系，因此要用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)bebeingdone，故選D。12.—Lucy,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorinthecomingfinalEnglishexam?—______,otherwiseIwouldbeseverelypunishedbyMR.JohnsonA.Noproblem

B.Withpleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure

參考答案：C13.Wewereabouttogooutforawalk______itbegantorain.A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when參考答案：D14.Shegaveussometickets_______.A.freeofacharge

B.freeofcharge

C.freeofthecharge

D.freeofcharges.參考答案：B略15.Itwasavery______article---terriblepunctuationandlotsofspellingmistakes.A.bad-writing

B.badly-writingC.badly-written

D.bad-written參考答案：C【詳解】考查合成形容詞。句意：這是一篇寫得非常糟糕的文章——糟糕的標點符號和許多拼寫錯誤。合成形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)之一為：副詞+分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)。這類合成形容詞中的副詞相當于狀語修飾分詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示其動作是所修飾的名詞執(zhí)行的。用過去分詞表示其動作是所修飾的名詞承受的。根據(jù)句意，故C選項正確。16.-----Areyouenjoyingyourstayhere?-----Yes.IwishI______havetoleavesosoon.A.won’t

B.don’t

C.mustn’t

D.didn’t參考答案：D17.______,wewouldhavenotfinishedtheworkontime.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpus

B.withoutyourhelpC.withoutyou

D.withyourhelp參考答案：B18.Sheisveryhard-working,_______heisverylazy.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.if參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）66.Eachperson’sfingerprintsareu____________,sotheycanbeusedtoconfirmone’sidentity.67.Toc____________anewbridgeontherivercallsforalargesumofmoney.68.Atfirst,weweresuspected,butwefinallyc___________themofourinnocence.69.Inadictionarythewordsarea____________inalphabeticalorder.70.Hows____________thePalaceMuseumlooks!Ithasattractedmillionsoftourists.參考答案：66.Unique

67.Construct

68.Convinced

69.arranged

70.splendid解析：66.Unique【試題分析】形容詞unique獨一無二的；句義：每個人的指紋都是獨一無二的，所以它們可以被用來鑒定人的身份。67.Construct【試題分析】動詞construct建筑，建設；句義：在這條河上建設一座橋梁需要很多的錢。Construct與后面的賓語anewbridge構(gòu)成動賓關系。68.Convinced

【試題分析】動詞convince使…相信；構(gòu)成固定搭配convincesbofsth使某人相信某事；前面前面句中使用了were，說明本句是一般過去時為主的時態(tài)。69.arranged

【試題分析】動詞arrange安排；句義：在字典里，單詞是按照字母表的順序被排列的。本句使用的是被動語態(tài)的形式。70.splendid【試題分析】形容詞splendid極好的，精彩絕倫的；句義：故宮博物院看起來真是精彩絕倫！它吸引了千百萬的游客。三、閱讀理解20.(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.

Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFrancewasthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.

HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.

“Ididn’tthinkatall,”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”

Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(碼頭)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Immediately,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.

Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.

Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.

TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehisstoryofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.

“Idon’treallythinkI’mahero,”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”39．WhywasDuretinNewYork?

A.Tomeethisgirlfriend.

B.Tospendhisholiday.

C.Toworkasanengineer.

D.TovisittheAndersons.40．WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambul