廣東省惠州市矮陂中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省惠州市矮陂中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Engineeringis______challengingcourseofstudythatrequires______thoroughunderstandingofmathematicsandscience.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.不填；不填

D.a;a參考答案：D略2.TheIndianOceantsunamiisbelieved_______morethan160,000people,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingtsunamiinhistory.A.tokill,making

B.tohavekilled,making

C.havingkilled,tomake

D.killing,made參考答案：B3.I

howtomakemysisterhappywhenyoucalled．

A．havejustthought B．wasjustthinking

C．wouldjustthink D．willjustbethinking參考答案：B4.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：C5...Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A．that;what

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．when;that參考答案：A略6.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

—Theboss,nottheworkers,theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

Dastheytold參考答案：A7.WhileIthoughtIwascarefulenough,mywifewasalwayscomplainingthatIwasdrivingat_____shethoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.which

B.what

C.it

D.one參考答案：B8.--Whatwillyoudoduringwintervacation?--Idon’tknow,butit’sabouttime____something.A.I’mdeciding

B.I’lldecide

C.I’ddecided

D.Idecided參考答案：D9.---Doyoubelievehiswords?----No,whathesaidwas________.Alessconvincing

Bmoreconvincing

Clessconvinced

Dmoreconvinced參考答案：A10.Theteacheraskedustoturnonthelight

wecanseetheblackboardclearly.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.inorder

D.sothat參考答案：D11.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1，2003，__________allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled

B.killingC.beingkilled

D.killed參考答案：B12.Didyoufind____impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略13.Shefindshernewjobsvery__________butshewillnevergiveitup.A.interesting

B.regretful

C.satisfying.

D.stressful參考答案：D14..ThelookonMax’sfacewas______betweenpuzzlementandanger.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything參考答案：C略15.Idon’tknowtheexactnumberofthepeopleattendingtheparty.It’s____estimatedthatthereare500.

A.exactlyB.

roughlyC.

steadilyD.slightly參考答案：B16.—________thecomputerberepairedbyhim?—No，I’dratherhe________itrepaired.A．Will；has

B．Should；have

C．Shall；had

D．Can；has參考答案：C17.

Iwasabouttogotobed_____oneofmyoldclassmatesmadeacalltome.

A.when

B.as

C.while

D.that參考答案：A18.It'sveryimportantforastudentto__________agoodstateofmindwhiletakingthecollegeentranceexamination.A．keepout

B．keepon

C．keepup

D．keepoff參考答案：C略二、填空19.Yang,anurse,canstillrecallherfirstsightof“Olivia”.“Oliviawasinmyarms,skinny,______41______(stare)blanklyattheworld,”recalledYang.“Bornwithaseverebraindisease,OliviawasleftatChangshaWelfareCentre.Later,she_____42_____(sent)here,theButterflyChildren’sCareCentre.”FoundedbyaretiredBritishnurseGouldin2010,itisChina’sfirstcentreforchildren_____43_____incurabledisease.GouldwatchedamovieaboutanEnglishwomancomingtoChinatocareforhomelesschildrenofkids_____44_____(leave)bytheroadside.Inspiredbythemovie,shecametoChinaattheageof45.Chinawasapoorcountrythen,___45___sherealizeditwaswhereshecouldreallydosomething.Withallher____46____(saving),GouldestablishedthecentreandnameditButterflybecausethebutterflyisasymbolofhope,beauty,and_____47_____(free).Everybutterflyis_____48_____(slight)different,andgoesthroughmanytransformationinitslife.Sheworkswithlocalwelfarecentre,whichsendsherchildrendiagnosedasincurable.Uptonow,they_____49_____(provide)careforabouttwohundredchildren,manyof_____50_____havediedinthearmsofthenurses,withdignityandsurroundedbylove.參考答案：41.Staring

42.wassent

43.with

44.left

45.but

46.savings

47.freedom

48.slightly

49.haveprovided

50.whom【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了由英國退休護士Gould所創(chuàng)辦的蝴蝶兒童護理中心，介紹了她創(chuàng)辦這一護理中心的緣由和主要貢獻?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Olivia就在我的懷里，瘦骨嶙峋，茫然地看著這個世界。動詞短語stareat與主語Olivia構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語。所以要填staring?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：后來，她被送到了蝴蝶兒童護理中心。本句敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，且主語she與動詞send構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。所以要填wassent?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：由一名退休的英國護士Gould在2010年創(chuàng)辦的這家兒童護理中心是第一個為患有無法治愈的疾病兒童而設(shè)立的護理中心。句中介詞短語withincurabledisease做定語修飾children，表示狀態(tài)。所以要填介詞with。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句中名詞kids與動詞leave構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞短語做定語修飾kids，所以句中要填過去分詞left?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：那時的中國是一個貧窮的國家，但她意識到就在這里她可以真正地做一些事情。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，所以要填but。【46題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：用她所有的積蓄，她建立了這個護理中心，并起名為“蝴蝶護理中心”，因為蝴蝶是希望、美和自由的象征。復(fù)數(shù)名詞savings表示“積蓄”，所以句中要填savings?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：用她所有的積蓄，她建立了這個護理中心，并起名為“蝴蝶護理中心”，因為蝴蝶是希望、美和自由的象征。句中所填詞和hope、beauty是并列關(guān)系，要用名詞形式。所以要填freedom。【48題詳解】考查副詞。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子；形容詞通常做定語修飾名詞、代詞。句中應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾形容詞different，所以要填副詞slightly?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，他們已經(jīng)給大約200多名兒童提供了護理。句中時間狀語“uptonow”意為“到現(xiàn)在為止”，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，所以句中要填haveprovided。【50題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是twohundredchildren，關(guān)系代詞whom指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做介詞of的賓語。所以要填whom?！军c睛】本文小題7考查了名詞。根據(jù)and可知所填詞和hope、beauty是并列關(guān)系，要用名詞形式。所以要填freedom。在語法填空中我們可以根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系填空。通讀全文以后，把握作者的思路，聯(lián)系上下文語義，分析歸納，填入符合詞義、句意和上下文情景的正確答案。例：OnSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_____(late)intheday.解析：根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，作者“先去音樂節(jié)，隨后早些離開因為要去赴約”，late要用其比較級later，表示赴約在后。20.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卷標號為46～55的相應(yīng)位置上。

Mr.White'sumbrellawasstolenwhenheleftitatthegateoftheCityLibrary.

46

itwasapreciouspresentgivenbyhisaunt,hedecidedtoadvertiseinthenewspaper,_47

(hope)thatsomeonehadfoundit.Threedayspassed,butnoonereturnedit.

WhenhisfriendMr.Greenlearnedaboutthis,hetoldMr.Whitetoadvertiseagain__48

this,"Ifthemanwhowasseentotake

49

umbrellafromtheCityLibrarylastSundaymorningdoesnotwanttogetintotrouble,hemustreturnittoNo.10NorthStreet."

Thisappearedinthenewspapersoon.Onthenextmorning,Mr.Whitewasgreatly__50__

(surprise)whenheopenedhisfrontdoor.Inthedoorwayhefoundtwelveumbrellasof

51

(vary)color1s.

52

hisownonewasamongthem,manyof

53

hadnotestiedto_54

.Thenotessaidthattheyhadtakentheumbrellabymistakeand

55

(beg)thelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.參考答案：46.As/Since/Because

47.hoping

48.like

49.an

50.surprised

51.various

52.And

53.which

54.them

55.begged本文描寫懷特先生不見了自已那把傘后照朋友給的意見寫了一則新聞，意外收到12把傘的故事。

46.As/Since/Because考查連詞，前后的關(guān)系是表示因果的，所以填A(yù)s/Since/Because

47.hoping考查現(xiàn)在分詞表示希望別人能還給傘給他，表主動和伴隨。

48.like考查介詞表示像這樣。

49.an

考查冠詞表示泛指，因為umbrella中的U發(fā)元音/^/，所以填an。

50.surprised考查過去分詞表示“感到奇怪的”。

51.various考查形容詞，various作定語修飾color1s。

52.And考查連詞，前后表示并列的關(guān)系。

53.which考查連詞，此句是定語從句，作of的賓語。

54.them

考查代詞，指代umbrellas。

55.begged考查謂語動詞，said與begged是并列的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解21.(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.56.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.57Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.58Thefollowingmethodsmayhelpyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●

Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●

59●

Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Whenyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandwhatyouwritedowninorderthatyoucanusethemallthetime.60A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.參考答案：22.SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidoucentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlythePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.

B.ProductiveC.Generous.

D.Traditional.13.WhatisDali’s

ThePersistenceofMemory

consideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.