廣東省惠州市矮陂中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省惠州市矮陂中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Engineeringis______challengingcourseofstudythatrequires______thoroughunderstandingofmathematicsandscience.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.不填；不填

D.a;a參考答案：D略2.TheIndianOceantsunamiisbelieved_______morethan160,000people,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingtsunamiinhistory.A.tokill,making

B.tohavekilled,making

C.havingkilled,tomake

D.killing,made參考答案：B3.I

howtomakemysisterhappywhenyoucalled．

A．havejustthought B．wasjustthinking

C．wouldjustthink D．willjustbethinking參考答案：B4.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：C5...Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A．that;what

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．when;that參考答案：A略6.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

—Theboss,nottheworkers,theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

Dastheytold參考答案：A7.WhileIthoughtIwascarefulenough,mywifewasalwayscomplainingthatIwasdrivingat_____shethoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.which

B.what

C.it

D.one參考答案：B8.--Whatwillyoudoduringwintervacation?--Idon’tknow,butit’sabouttime____something.A.I’mdeciding

B.I’lldecide

C.I’ddecided

D.Idecided參考答案：D9.---Doyoubelievehiswords?----No,whathesaidwas________.Alessconvincing

Bmoreconvincing

Clessconvinced

Dmoreconvinced參考答案：A10.Theteacheraskedustoturnonthelight

wecanseetheblackboardclearly.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.inorder

D.sothat參考答案：D11.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1，2003，__________allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled

B.killingC.beingkilled

D.killed參考答案：B12.Didyoufind____impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略13.Shefindshernewjobsvery__________butshewillnevergiveitup.A.interesting

B.regretful

C.satisfying.

D.stressful參考答案：D14..ThelookonMax’sfacewas______betweenpuzzlementandanger.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything參考答案：C略15.Idon’tknowtheexactnumberofthepeopleattendingtheparty.It’s____estimatedthatthereare500.

A.exactlyB.

roughlyC.

steadilyD.slightly參考答案：B16.—________thecomputerberepairedbyhim?—No，I’dratherhe________itrepaired.A．Will；has

B．Should；have

C．Shall；had

D．Can；has參考答案：C17.

Iwasabouttogotobed_____oneofmyoldclassmatesmadeacalltome.

A.when

B.as

C.while

D.that參考答案：A18.It'sveryimportantforastudentto__________agoodstateofmindwhiletakingthecollegeentranceexamination.A．keepout

B．keepon

C．keepup

D．keepoff參考答案：C略二、填空19.Yang,anurse,canstillrecallherfirstsightof“Olivia”.“Oliviawasinmyarms,skinny,______41______(stare)blanklyattheworld,”recalledYang.“Bornwithaseverebraindisease,OliviawasleftatChangshaWelfareCentre.Later,she_____42_____(sent)here,theButterflyChildren’sCareCentre.”FoundedbyaretiredBritishnurseGouldin2010,itisChina’sfirstcentreforchildren_____43_____incurabledisease.GouldwatchedamovieaboutanEnglishwomancomingtoChinatocareforhomelesschildrenofkids_____44_____(leave)bytheroadside.Inspiredbythemovie,shecametoChinaattheageof45.Chinawasapoorcountrythen,___45___sherealizeditwaswhereshecouldreallydosomething.Withallher____46____(saving),GouldestablishedthecentreandnameditButterflybecausethebutterflyisasymbolofhope,beauty,and_____47_____(free).Everybutterflyis_____48_____(slight)different,andgoesthroughmanytransformationinitslife.Sheworkswithlocalwelfarecentre,whichsendsherchildrendiagnosedasincurable.Uptonow,they_____49_____(provide)careforabouttwohundredchildren,manyof_____50_____havediedinthearmsofthenurses,withdignityandsurroundedbylove.參考答案：41.Staring

42.wassent

43.with

44.left

45.but

46.savings

47.freedom

48.slightly

49.haveprovided

50.whom【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了由英國(guó)退休護(hù)士Gould所創(chuàng)辦的蝴蝶兒童護(hù)理中心，介紹了她創(chuàng)辦這一護(hù)理中心的緣由和主要貢獻(xiàn)。【41題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Olivia就在我的懷里，瘦骨嶙峋，茫然地看著這個(gè)世界。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)stareat與主語(yǔ)Olivia構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。所以要填staring?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：后來(lái)，她被送到了蝴蝶兒童護(hù)理中心。本句敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，且主語(yǔ)she與動(dòng)詞send構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以要填wassent?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：由一名退休的英國(guó)護(hù)士Gould在2010年創(chuàng)辦的這家兒童護(hù)理中心是第一個(gè)為患有無(wú)法治愈的疾病兒童而設(shè)立的護(hù)理中心。句中介詞短語(yǔ)withincurabledisease做定語(yǔ)修飾children，表示狀態(tài)。所以要填介詞with?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中名詞kids與動(dòng)詞leave構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾kids，所以句中要填過(guò)去分詞left?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：那時(shí)的中國(guó)是一個(gè)貧窮的國(guó)家，但她意識(shí)到就在這里她可以真正地做一些事情。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，所以要填but。【46題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：用她所有的積蓄，她建立了這個(gè)護(hù)理中心，并起名為“蝴蝶護(hù)理中心”，因?yàn)楹窍Ｍ?、美和自由的象征。?fù)數(shù)名詞savings表示“積蓄”，所以句中要填savings。【47題詳解】考查名詞。句意：用她所有的積蓄，她建立了這個(gè)護(hù)理中心，并起名為“蝴蝶護(hù)理中心”，因?yàn)楹窍Ｍ?、美和自由的象征。句中所填詞和hope、beauty是并列關(guān)系，要用名詞形式。所以要填freedom?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)里副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子；形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞、代詞。句中應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾形容詞different，所以要填副詞slightly?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，他們已經(jīng)給大約200多名兒童提供了護(hù)理。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“uptonow”意為“到現(xiàn)在為止”，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以句中要填haveprovided?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是twohundredchildren，關(guān)系代詞whom指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填whom?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題7考查了名詞。根據(jù)and可知所填詞和hope、beauty是并列關(guān)系，要用名詞形式。所以要填freedom。在語(yǔ)法填空中我們可以根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系填空。通讀全文以后，把握作者的思路，聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)義，分析歸納，填入符合詞義、句意和上下文情景的正確答案。例：OnSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_____(late)intheday.解析：根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，作者“先去音樂(lè)節(jié)，隨后早些離開(kāi)因?yàn)橐ジ凹s”，late要用其比較級(jí)later，表示赴約在后。20.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為46～55的相應(yīng)位置上。

Mr.White'sumbrellawasstolenwhenheleftitatthegateoftheCityLibrary.

46

itwasapreciouspresentgivenbyhisaunt,hedecidedtoadvertiseinthenewspaper,_47

(hope)thatsomeonehadfoundit.Threedayspassed,butnoonereturnedit.

WhenhisfriendMr.Greenlearnedaboutthis,hetoldMr.Whitetoadvertiseagain__48

this,"Ifthemanwhowasseentotake

49

umbrellafromtheCityLibrarylastSundaymorningdoesnotwanttogetintotrouble,hemustreturnittoNo.10NorthStreet."

Thisappearedinthenewspapersoon.Onthenextmorning,Mr.Whitewasgreatly__50__

(surprise)whenheopenedhisfrontdoor.Inthedoorwayhefoundtwelveumbrellasof

51

(vary)color1s.

52

hisownonewasamongthem,manyof

53

hadnotestiedto_54

.Thenotessaidthattheyhadtakentheumbrellabymistakeand

55

(beg)thelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.參考答案：46.As/Since/Because

47.hoping

48.like

49.an

50.surprised

51.various

52.And

53.which

54.them

55.begged本文描寫(xiě)懷特先生不見(jiàn)了自已那把傘后照朋友給的意見(jiàn)寫(xiě)了一則新聞，意外收到12把傘的故事。

46.As/Since/Because考查連詞，前后的關(guān)系是表示因果的，所以填A(yù)s/Since/Because

47.hoping考查現(xiàn)在分詞表示希望別人能還給傘給他，表主動(dòng)和伴隨。

48.like考查介詞表示像這樣。

49.an

考查冠詞表示泛指，因?yàn)閡mbrella中的U發(fā)元音/^/，所以填an。

50.surprised考查過(guò)去分詞表示“感到奇怪的”。

51.various考查形容詞，various作定語(yǔ)修飾color1s。

52.And考查連詞，前后表示并列的關(guān)系。

53.which考查連詞，此句是定語(yǔ)從句，作of的賓語(yǔ)。

54.them

考查代詞，指代umbrellas。

55.begged考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，said與begged是并列的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解21.(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.56.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.57Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.58Thefollowingmethodsmayhelpyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●

Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●

59●

Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Whenyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandwhatyouwritedowninorderthatyoucanusethemallthetime.60A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.參考答案：22.SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidoucentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlythePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無(wú)限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.

B.ProductiveC.Generous.

D.Traditional.13.WhatisDali’s

ThePersistenceofMemory

consideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.