廣東省揭陽(yáng)市廣太中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市廣太中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizein2012,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhishewnovelsto_________.

A.comeout B.turnout C.printoff D.publishon參考答案：A2.----Carlhasn’tturnedupsofar.

----

?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything．

A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Guesswhat參考答案：A略3.Thequestion_______youshouldtakethismedicineshouldbedecidedbyyourfamilydoctor.A.why

B.if

C.

whether

D.that參考答案：C4.Thehorse_____thedistancein28hours____thetrain'ssixdays.A.ran;comparingwith

B.covered;comparedwithC.occupied;comparedwith

D.covered;comparingwith參考答案：B5.Itissaidthattheemployeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven________overthenewcomers.A．respect

B．preferenceC．consideration

D．a(chǎn)dvantage參考答案：B句意：與初來(lái)乍到者不同，對(duì)那些工作多年的員工將予以?xún)?yōu)待。preference“偏愛(ài)”。respect“尊重”；consideration“考慮”；advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)”。6.Don’ttreatmelikeacriminal.EveryoneintheworldknowsthatIam

！A.unique

B.stubborn

C.innocent

D.potential參考答案：C略7.Washetheonewhoyouusedto________withwhenyouwereakidbackinCalifornia?A.hangout B.stickout

C.pullout

D.carryout參考答案：A8.________Ithinkhissuggestionisworthconsidering,Idon’tmeanweshouldputitintopracticerightnow.

A.While

B.Onlyif

C.Unless

D.Once參考答案：A略9.---Sunnydaytoday,isn’tit?

---Yeah!It’snotlikewhattheradio________atall.A.says

B.willsay

C.hadsaid

D.said參考答案：D

試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今天明天，不是嗎？是的，一點(diǎn)也不象收音機(jī)里面所說(shuō)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知收音機(jī)播報(bào)過(guò)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故選D項(xiàng)。

10.WhenOnMay8th,"MostBeautifulTeacher"ZhangLiliinthecityofJiamusi,Heilongjiangprovince,savedherstudents____byabus,butcouldn'tescapefromthetragedyherself.A.beingrunover

B.beingrunacross

C.frombeingrunover

D.frombeingrunacross參考答案：C11.—I______formorethan30years!

I'mgoingtoretiresoon.

—Really?Youdon’tlookadayover40.A.worked

B.havebeenworking

C.hadworked

D.amworking參考答案：B12.—Hi,Lily．Don'tforgettowatchI'maSingerat10:00thisFridaynight!—Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen．A．willsit

B．willbesitting

C．a(chǎn)msitting

D．sit參考答案：B13.-Howamazingitisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace!

-It’sachallenge,Iguess,

managainstnature.

A.of

B.for

C.by

D.about

參考答案：A解析：考查介詞。應(yīng)答句中的Iguess是插入語(yǔ)，因此所填介詞與challenge連用，表所屬，用of，選A。14.Onceairpollution

inmostcities,itishard

.

A.rises;dealingwith

B.arouses;tobedealtwith

C.raises;dealtwith D.arises;todealwith參考答案：D略15.---It’sreallyasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetWill,myoldschoolmateintheartgallerylastweek.---Ifmymemoryservesmeright,you

eachotherformorethanadecade.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee參考答案：B16.-WhatTVprogramsareyouwatchingthesedays?-Well,I’dratherreadthanwatchTV.Theprogramsseem________allthetime.A.togetworse

B.gettingworse

C.tobegettingworseD.tohavegotworse參考答案：C17.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

----Thebridgetoit_________．

A．hasrepaired

B．isrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．willberepaired參考答案：25．C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知不走另一條路的原因是因?yàn)闃蛘诒恍?。所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式作為該題的答案。

【解析】略18._____yourhelp,Iwouldn'thavesucceeded.A.IfIhadn’thad

B.Butfor

C.Without

D.Alloftheabove參考答案：D19.Inolongerhavethesupportofthecommittee._____,Ihavedecidedtoresign.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題;每小題

1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)

Yesterday,Imetadelightfulwomanataworkevent,Aswetalked,shetoldmeabouther

31

inManila,Philippines.Shespokeaboutthe

32

,herculturevaluestheirelders,andsheexplainedthatchildrenare

33

fromthetimeofbirthtorespectand

34

peopleolderthanthemselves.

Itwas

35

tohear,andIsoenjoyedlisteningandlearning.

Hereishermemory

36

Ifoundsobeautiful:

Whenshewasgrowingup,herfatherhadthreejobst0

37

.hisfamily.

Shesaidherdadnever

38

,andthoughbeworkedveryhard,bealwayshad

39

forthem.Oneday,herfatherwas

40

athisfull-timejob.

Forseveralmonths,hewasmailedtemporarydisabilitychecks

41

bewasrecovering.

Whenherfatherwasabletoreturntohisfull-timejob,,hetookallthosedisability

42

thatweresenttohimwhilehewasrecoveringandhandedthembacktothe

43

.

Hetoldthemthathehadtwogoodlegsandarms,anddidnotneedthismoney.

Hetoldthemtogivethemoneytopeoplewhocouldnotwork,topeoplewho

44

neededit.

Thewomantellingthestorywasalittlegirlatthattime.Shehad

45

herfatherthatverydaywhenhewentbacktohiscompany

46

allthoseunopenedchecks."Myfatherismyhero,"she

47

.

Loweringhervoice,shesaidshewillneverforgetwhathedid,

andwhatan

48

andinfluentialmentor(導(dǎo)師)hewasonhowtolivealife.

Frommycommunicationwithher,itwasvery

49

thatherfather'ssamesweetspirithadbeen

50

tothiswoman,andtoherfamily.Hearingthisstorywassorefreshingtomysoul.

Ihopeitisforyoutoo.31,A.study

B.childhood

C.friendship

D.hobby

(

)32.A.way

B.pattern

C.memory

D.skill

(

)33.A.adopted

B.brought

C.attended

D.educated

(

)34

A..greet

B.

admire

C.

honor

D.

welcome

(

)35.A.surprising

B.refreshing

C.convincing

D.puzzling

(

)36.A.that.

B,what

C.it

D.this

(

)37.A.

dependon

B.watchover

C.

takein

D.

carefor

(

)38.A.explained

B.apologized

C.complained

D.regretted

(

)39.A.food

B.clothing

C.space

D.time

(

)40.A.defeated

B.injured

C.fired

D.punished

(

)41.A.while

B.though

C.because

D.since

(

)42.A.presents

B.goods

C.checks

D.awards

(

)43.A.company

B.committee

C.community

D.charity

(

)44.Afrequently

Bregularly

C.actually

D.normally

(

)45.A.observed

B.accompanied

C.supported

D.reminded

(

)46.A.on

B.about

C.for

D.with

(

)47.A.remarked

B.reported

C.sighed

D.announced

(

)48.A.advanced

B.effective

C.inspiring

D.honest

(

)49.A.possible

B,necessary

C.strange

D.obvious

(

)50.A.givenin

B.passeddown

C.heldon

D.

handedout

(

)參考答案：21.My12-year-olddaughter，Lauren，camehomefromschoolyesterday．She41wavedhergradebooktome．Shehadbeen42A-1inmostsubjectssuchasmathematics，languageartsandscience—agreat43!ThenshesadlypointedoutthatherperfectscorewasdamagedbyaB-1in44andaC-1inPlaysicalEducation．Iaskedherwhatthescores45．Shesaidthatthe46showedtheachievementandthenumbershowedtheeffort．ThatmomentI47thatthegradesweremisleading．Ireachedoutmyhandsandgaveherabig48andtoldherinmymindshehadaperfectscore．Itdidn’t

49thathergradeinFrenchwasa“B”—“l(fā)”50thatshehadtriedherbest．Thatissomethingtomakeanyparentproud．Everybodyis51．Everybodyhasdifferentpotential．Notallofuswillbecomescientistsorsports52．Butwithout100％effortno53canbeachieved．IfIseeasalespersonfailatsales，the54thingIwanttoexamineistheeffortbeingputin．Ifthereisaproblemwith

55，thesalespersonhasnofuture．ButifIseeasalespersonisn’t56withl00％effort，heorsheisworthmyeffortinhelping．Maybeabitoftrainingorsome57fromamoresuccessfulpersonwill58．Iknowthat100％effort，focusintherightdirection，willalwaysbringa59whetherthatisan“A”ora“C”．Aslongasyoumake100％effort，youare60．41．A．seriously

B．patiently

C．cautiously D．proudly42．A．handed

B．a(chǎn)warded

C．sent D．promised43．A．favor

B．relief

C．1esson D．a(chǎn)chievement44．A．Politics

B．English

C．French D．Science45．A．needed

B．a(chǎn)ttracted

C．a(chǎn)ffected D．meant46．A．score

B．1etter

C．figure D．word47．A．realized

B．checked

C．recognized D．remembered48．A．hug

B．shake

C．kiss D．smile49．A．bother

B．work

C．matter D．suffer50．A．said

B．showed

C．warned D．included51．A．energetic

B．independent

C．different D．curious52．A．trainers

B．salesmen

C．fans D．stars53．A．safety

B．principle

C．experience D．potential54．A．1ast

B．first

C．best D．1atest55．A．a(chǎn)mbition

B．confidence

C．effort D．a(chǎn)ttitude56．A．cheerful

B．careful

C．successful D．hopeful57．A．a(chǎn)dvice

B．money

C．expectation D．protection58．A．help

B．decide

C．a(chǎn)ppear D．match59．A．competition

B．result

C．task D．choice60．A．great

B．diligent

C．famous D．Reliable參考答案：41-45.DBDCD

46-50.BAACB

51-55.CDDBC

56-60.CAABA試題分析：文章講述了女兒對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)的理解有點(diǎn)偏頗，我對(duì)女兒重新定義了分?jǐn)?shù)的含義。41．D考察副詞辨析。A．seriously嚴(yán)肅的；B．patiently耐心的；C．cautiously謹(jǐn)慎的；D．proudly自豪的；根據(jù)文意12歲的女兒昨天從學(xué)?；貋?lái)，驕傲的拿著自己的成績(jī)單給我看，所以答案是D。42．B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A．handed分發(fā)；B．a(chǎn)warded回報(bào)；C．sent派送； D．promised承諾；根據(jù)文意她大部分的學(xué)科都獲得了A，所以答案是D。43．D考察名詞辨析。A．favor喜愛(ài)；B．relief釋放；C．1esson教訓(xùn)； D．a(chǎn)chievement成就；根據(jù)文意她大部分的學(xué)科都獲得了A，這是一個(gè)很好的成績(jī)，所以答案是D。44．C考察名詞辨析。A．Politics政治；B．English英語(yǔ)；C．French法國(guó)、法語(yǔ)；D．Science科學(xué)；根據(jù)文意然后她是失望的指出法語(yǔ)得了B體育得了C，這破壞了她完美的成績(jī)，所以答案是C。45．D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A．needed需要；B．a(chǎn)ttracted吸引；C．a(chǎn)ffected影響；D．meant意味著；根據(jù)文意我問(wèn)她分?jǐn)?shù)的意義是什么，所以答案是D。46．B考察名詞辨析。A．score分?jǐn)?shù)；B．1etter信件；C．figure形象；D．word話(huà)語(yǔ)；根據(jù)文意她說(shuō)分?jǐn)?shù)展示著成績(jī)并且分?jǐn)?shù)展示著努力，所以答案是B。47．A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A．realized意識(shí)到；B．checked核對(duì)；C．recognized辨認(rèn)；D．remembered記得；根據(jù)文意那時(shí)候我意識(shí)到女兒對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)有一個(gè)誤區(qū)，所以答案是A。48．A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A．hug擁抱；B．shake震動(dòng)；C．kiss親吻；D．smile微笑；根據(jù)文意我伸出手給她一個(gè)大大的擁抱并且告訴她在我心里她得了一個(gè)非常好的分?jǐn)?shù)，所以答案是A。49．C考察名詞辨析。A．bother打擾；B．work工作；C．matter問(wèn)題；D．suffer遭受；根據(jù)文意法語(yǔ)成績(jī)是B并沒(méi)有關(guān)系的，所以答案是C。50．B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A．said說(shuō)；B．showed展示；C．warned警告；D．included包括；根據(jù)文意我向她展示她已經(jīng)做得很好了，所以答案是B。51．C考察形容詞辨析。A．energetic有能量的；B．independent獨(dú)立的；C．different不同的；D．curious好奇的；根據(jù)文意每個(gè)人都是不一樣的，所以答案是C。52．D考察名詞辨析。A．trainers訓(xùn)練者；B．salesmen銷(xiāo)售員； C．fans粉絲；D．stars明星；根據(jù)文意每個(gè)人都是不一樣的，并不是所有的人都會(huì)成為科學(xué)家或者是球星，所以答案是D。53．D考察形容詞辨析。A．safety安全的；B．principle原則；C．experience經(jīng)歷；D．potential有潛力的；根據(jù)文意沒(méi)有100%的努力是沒(méi)有潛力成就一番事業(yè)的，所以答案是D。54．B考察連詞辨析。A．1ast最后；B．first第一；C．best最好的； D．1atest最近的；根據(jù)文意如果一個(gè)銷(xiāo)售員在銷(xiāo)售中失敗了，首先我會(huì)檢查他投入了多少努力，所以答案是B。55．C考察名詞辨析。A．a(chǎn)mbition野心；B．confidence自信；C．effort努力；D．a(chǎn)ttitude態(tài)度；根據(jù)文意如果他的努力有問(wèn)題，那么他將會(huì)沒(méi)有未來(lái)，所以答案是C。60．A考察形容詞辨析。A．great偉大的；B．diligent勤奮的；C．famous著名的；D．Reliable可靠地；根據(jù)文意只要你付出了100%的努力，你就是最好的，所以答案是A。三、閱讀理解22.ThreeyearsagoIlistenedtoalectureoncognitionthatchangedthewayIthinkaboutintelligence.Therearetwotypesofcognition,andthefirstisnormalcognitiontheabilitytoregainknowledgefrommemory.Thesecondtypeofcognitionismetacognition(元認(rèn)知)theabilitytoknowwhetherornotyouknow.Doesthisaffectintelligence?Intraditionaleducation,intelligenceismeasuredbycognitiveability.Somepeoplecaneasilyproduceeverythingtheyknowonatest.Butothersareawardedwithpoorgradesandconsideredinferior(notasgoodas).Butdoesthisinabilitymakethemanylessintelligent?Ifthequestioncameuponatask,theycouldrefertoabookoraquickGooglesearch.Inrealitythey’rejustaseffectiveasthepeoplethataceatest.Theyjustcan’tproveitaseasily.Metacognitionismoreimportanttosuccessthancognition.Apersonwithpoorcognitiveability,butgreatmetacognitiveabilitymightdopoorlyinschool,butwhenfacedwithachallenge,theyunderstandtheirabilitiesandtakethebestcourseofaction.Forexample,whenfacedwithaquestion,apersonwithstrongmetacognitiveabilitywilldealwithitlikethis.Ifheknowstheanswer,butcan’tcomeupwithit,hecanalwaysdoabitofresearch.Ifheknowsforsurethathedoesn’tknow,thenhecanstarteducatinghimself.Becausehe’sawareofhisignorance,hedoesn’tactwithfoolishconfidence.Thesepeoplemightnotseemintelligentatfirstglance,butbecausetheyknowwhattheyknow,theymakebetterdecisionsandlearnthemostimportantthings.

However,peoplewithgreatcognitiveabilitybutpoormetacognitiveabilitymaybeconsideredexcellentatayoungageforacingeverytestandgettinggreatSATscores.Unfortunately,they’vebeenruinedbypoormetacognitiontheythinktheyknoweverythingbuttheyreallydon’t.Theyarearrogant(overconfident),failtolearnfrommistakes,anddon’tunderstandtheslightdifferencesofpersonalrelationships,showingdisregardforpersonswithlowercognitiveability.Theymaymaketheworstdecisions.Themostimportantmentalpoweristheabilitytoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.Therecognitionofafaultisthefirststeptoimprovement.Don’ttrytohidealackofknowledge.Forintelligentpeoplethisisthetoughestlessontolearn.【小題1】Peoplewithgreatcognitiveabilitytendto______________.

A.dowellintests

B.beconsideredinferiorC.bemoreeffectivethanothers

D.doresearchwhenfacedwithatask【小題2】Theunderlinedphrase“takethebestcourseofaction,”probablymeans______.A.startingeducatinghimself

B.takingactionduringthecourseC.makingtherightdecision

D.comingupwithmanyideas【小題3】Peoplewithpoormetacognitionmaynotsucceedbecausethey________.A.lackbasicmoralvalues

B.haveimproperselfevaluationC.failtocommunicatewithothers

D.showlittlerespectforothers【小題4】Theauthorprobablysupportstheideathat___________.A.intelligenceismeasuredbycognitiveabilityB.cognitionisthemostimportantmentalpowerC.thetoughestlessonistodistinguishthetwotypesofcognitionD.theawarenessofone’signorancecontributestoone’simprovement參考答案：【小題1】A【小題2】C 【小題3】B【小題4】D試題分析：文章介紹兩種認(rèn)知，一種是可以讓人們考試好的認(rèn)知，一種是讓人們認(rèn)識(shí)到自己弱點(diǎn)的元認(rèn)知，作者認(rèn)為元認(rèn)知更加重要?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：Intraditionaleducation,intelligenceismeasuredbycognitiveability.Somepeoplecaneasilyproduceeverythingtheyknowonatest.可知認(rèn)知能力強(qiáng)的人考試考得好，選A【小題2】句意理解題：從這段的最后一句話(huà)：theymakebetterdecisionsandlearnthemostimportantthings.可知元認(rèn)知能力強(qiáng)的人，意識(shí)到自己的弱點(diǎn)會(huì)做出正確的決定，選C考點(diǎn)：考查科普類(lèi)短文【解析】23.OnSundaywhileIwashavingmyownFather’sDaycelebration,Ithoughtaboutmydadalot.BythetimeIcalledtotellhimthatIlovedhim,hehadalreadygonetobed.SoIwrotethefollowingtoshowwhatmydadmeanstome.About28yearsago,mydadwasausedcarsalesman.EveryThursdaynight,hewouldheadofftoShreveport,LAfortheauction（拍賣(mài)會(huì)）.Mostofthetime,Idroveacaroverthereforhimsohecouldsellitthere.Oneday,IwasridingwithmydadtoShreveportfortheauctionwhenhefoundahitchhiker（搭車(chē)者）withabackpack.Assoonasdadsawhim,hepulledthecaroverandofferedhimaride.Dadaskedhimhisnameandcontinuedtotalktohimaboutallsortsofthings.Ican’trecallwhybuthetolddadalotofterriblethingsthathadoccurredtohim.Isatinthebackseatandwatchedthescenewithamazement.Icouldseethatthehitchhikerchangedhisattitudeashecouldtellsomeonewhowasreallylisteningtohim.Wedroveanotherforty-fiveminutesbeforewehadto