廣東省揭陽(yáng)市普寧培青中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市普寧培青中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Thankyoufortheflowers.—

.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.A.That’srightB.AllrightC.ImallrightD.It’sallright參考答案：D2.—Itmytreattoday.Isthereanythingparticularyouwouldliketohave?—______youchooseisfinewithme.A.Whatever B.Which C.Anythingwhat D.Nomatterwhat參考答案：A3.______nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption______hasbeenputforwardbythesocialscientists.A.What,that

B.That,what

C.What,what

D.That,that參考答案：D4.TheFrenchmanpointedtothespoonandaskedme_________tocallthatinChinese.A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略5.Hewouldhavebeenatopstudentinhisschoolatthetime,buthe_____hardenough.A.hadn’tworked B.shouldwork C.didnotwork D.wouldwork參考答案：C6.AlthoughZhangZiyiis_____internationalfilmstar,shemanagestoachieve_____balancebetweenhercareerandfamily.A.the;a;

B.an;a

C.不填；a

D.an;不填參考答案：B.解析：考查冠詞。第一空表示“一位國(guó)際明星”，應(yīng)填an，第二空為固定詞組,achieveabalancebetweenhercareerandfamily意為“把事業(yè)和家庭更好地結(jié)合起來(lái)”，因此填a。7.---Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.

---Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking B.wouldwork

C.worked D.hadworked

參考答案：A8.---Hey!Pleasedome_____favour.Imustgetsomemoneyfrom____ATMmachine.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,an

D.a,/參考答案：B9.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient參考答案：D10.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．told參考答案：A．

解析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中不定式做狀語(yǔ)的三種用法之一：表目的，表原因，表結(jié)果的onlytodosth表轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)果譯為“結(jié)果卻”。同時(shí)考察考生動(dòng)詞tell和主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。答案為A11.---I’mthinkingofgoingawayafterChristmasforaweekorso.Somewherewarm,youknow.---Whatkindofprice________wereyouthinkingabout?Icanfindtheexactinformationforyou.

A.variety

B.range

C.list

D.level參考答案：B12.Strangelyenough，thetrickwasperformedquantitiesoftimes，yetitwasnot

.A．seenthrough

B．lookedthrough

C．gotthrough

D．gonethrough參考答案：A13.——Ireallyappreciateyoulookingaftermybabywhenwewereawayformyfriend’sweddingyesterday.

——_______________.

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Pleasedon’tbesothankful

C.Withpleasure

D.Allright參考答案：A14.______withpeopleintheWest,peopleintheEastpaymoreattentiontotheirfamily.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Beingcompared

D.Tocompare參考答案：B15.—Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

—_____________.She’sanurse.A.Youbet

B.Forgetaboutit.

C.Farfromit.

D.Whateveryousay參考答案：C16.Allthefamilymembersburstoutlaughingfromtimetotime_____theperformancegivenbyZhaoBenShan.A.by

B.on

C.at

D.off參考答案：C17.—Youhaveacceptedthejobofferedbythecompany,haven’tyou?—No,and______.I’mnowworkinginabetterone.A.I’mhappyIdidn’t

B.IwashappyIdidn’tC.I’mhappyIhave

D.IwashappyIhave參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearBob,Theproblemyoufacewasverycommonnowadays.Ihaveworkingparentstoo.SoIwouldliketogivesomeadvicefrommyownexperience.Firstly,youmusttrytounderstandwhatyourparentsworksohard.Itissurebecausetheyloveyou.Theywanttogiveyouallthethingsyouneedforthegoodlife.Itispossibleforthemtostopworkingbecausediewholefamilydependsonyou.Secondly,youshouldbelieveinthatyourparentsdocareabouthowyoufeelandwantyoutobehappy.However,youjustneedtofindwaystospendtimewiththemandtellthemyoumissthem.Trynotcomplainaboutthingstoomuch.Instead,trytofindsolutiontogetherwithyourparents.Bestwishes,LiHua參考答案：DearBob,Theproblemyoufacewasverycommonnowadays.Ihaveworkingparentstoo.SoIwouldlike

istogivesomeadvicefrommyownexperience.Firstly,youmusttrytounderstandwhatyourparentsworksohard.Itissurebecausethey

why

surelyloveyou.Theywanttogiveyouallthethingsyouneedforthegoodlife.Itispossibleforthemto

a

impossible或前加notstopworkingbecausediewholefamilydependsonyou.Secondly,youshouldbelieveinthatyour

them

去掉parentsdocareabouthowyoufeelandwantyoutobehappy.However,youjustneedtofindwaystospendtimewiththemandtellthemyoumissthem.

Therefore

Trynot∧complainaboutthingstoomuch.Instead,trytofindsolutiontogetherwithyourparents.to

solutionsBestwishes,LiHua19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題0．5分，滿分5分）假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^）,并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou．

the

LuckilyIwascompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”．I’llarriveinBristolat

am

around8pminFridayevening．

on

Timeisvaluablebutlimit．There’safamoussaying,“Timeislife”,thisshowstheimportanceoftime．Whentimehadgone,itwillneverreturn．Itisapitywhenmanypeoplemakepooruseoftime．Theyspendtheirprecioustimeoversleeping,drinkingandhangingaround.Theydon’trealizewastingtimeisequalwithwastingpartoftheirlife．Theyalwaysregrethavingmadelittleachievementsofar．However,weshouldformthehabitofvaluetime．Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytomorrow．Lazinesswillnotonlybringusthefailure,butleadustotheroadtopovertyandevendeaths．參考答案：Timeisvaluablebutlimit.There’safamoussaying,“Timeislife”,thisshowstheimportanceoftime.

limited

whichWhentimehadgone,itwillneverreturn.Itisapitywhenmanypeoplemakepooruseoftime.Theyspendtheir

has

thatprecioustimeoversleeping,drinkingandhangingaround.Theydon’trealizewastingtimeisequalwithwastingtopartoftheirlife.Theyalwaysregrethavingmadelittleachievementsofar.However,weshouldformthehabitofTherefore

valuetime.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetoday∧tomorrow.Lazinesswillnotonlybringusthefailure,valuing

till/until

butleadustotheroadtopovertyandevendeaths.

death

三、閱讀理解20.Thekilldeer,asmallbirdknownforitshigh-pitched(聲調(diào)高的)call,couldleadtothecancellationofoneofCanada’biggestmusicfestivals.ThefirsthintoftroubleforOttawa’sBluesfest,anoutdoorfestivalthatdrawsaround300,000peopleeachyear,camelastweekafterworkersatthesitefoundoneofthebirds.Ithadlaidfoureggsnearby,effectivelyclaimingthemainstageareaasitsnestingground.“Thisisoneofthemostchallengingproblemswe’vebeenpresentedwith,butwefeelwecanworkthroughthis,”saidMarkMonahan,executivedirectorofthefestival.“Anythingthatchangestheschedulehasamajoreffect,sowe’retakingitveryseriously.”Thediscoverymeantthatgovernmentofficialsrushedtoprotectthenestandtheeggs,hiringasecurityguardtowatchoverthem24hoursaday.Environmentalistswerealsobroughtin.“Wedon’tknowwhentheeggsmighthatch,”saidMonahan.Whatisknownisthattheyoungkilldeerwilllikelyleavethenestsoonaftertheyarehatched,leadingmanytohopethattheeggshatchinthenextdayorso.ThefestivalisnowseekingpermissionfromEnvironmentCanadatorelocatethenestsome50metersawayortakeittoawildlifecenter.Movingthenestwouldalsoensurethebirdanditsyoungwouldbeprotectedduringthefestival’s11-dayrun,saidMonahan.It’shighlylikelythatthefestival’sthousandsofattendeeswouldcausehugeproblemsforthebirdanditseggs.Monahanwasconfidentthatthefestivalwouldgoonasplanned,however.“Mostofthepeoplewe’reworkingwitharelookingforapositivesolution,”Monahansaid.“Thereisnoonesayingthatthefestivalcan’tgoon.”Asnewsofthedilemmaspread,itleftresidentsdivided.Somesupportedthebird,sayingthatmovingthenestmightresultintheeggsbeingabandoned.Othersexpressedannoyancethatprotectingtheeggsofthesmallbird,whichiswidespreadacrossNorthAmerica,wasriskinganannualfestivalthatcontributesmillionsofdollarstothelocaleconomy.Thekilldeer’stendencytobuilditsnestinopenfieldsorflatareashascausedissuesin

otherareasoftheUS:earlierthisyear,constructiononahealthcenterinWisconsinwastemporarilystoppedafterakilldeeranditsfoureggswerediscovered.41.WhatcanwelearnaboutBluesfest?A.ItisthefirstmusicfestivalinCanada.B.Itisanimportanteventformusiclovers.C.Itisamusicfestivalheldeverytwoyears.D.ItisachallengingoutdooractivityinOttawa.42.WhatwasespeciallychallengingforBluesfestthisyear?A.Pressurefromthegovernment.B.Disagreementswiththepublic.C.Theneedtoprotectthebird’seggs.D.Thelackofexperienceinhostingtheevent.43.Howdidthefestivalplantodealwiththeproblem?A.Movethenesttoanotherplace.B.Askgovernmentofficialsforhelp.C.Seekadvicefromenvironmentalists.D.Hiresecurityguardstoprotecttheeggs.44.WhatwasMonahan’sattitudetowardhostingthefestival?A.Negative. B.Positive.C.Unsure. D.Indifferent.45.Theunderlinedword“dilemma”isclosestinmeaningto“

”.A.adifficultsituationB.anextremesituationC.adangeroussituationD.anencouragingsituation參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了一種以高音調(diào)而聞名的小鳥(niǎo)，有可能導(dǎo)致取消加拿大最大的音樂(lè)節(jié)之一?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章第二段中的ThefirsthintoftroubleforOttawa’sBluesfest,anoutdoorfestivalthatdrawsaround300,000peopleeachyear,camelastweekafterworkersatthesitefoundoneofthebirds.可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日每年吸引大約30萬(wàn)人來(lái)參加。由此可知，對(duì)于音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者而言，這是一個(gè)很重要的節(jié)日。故選B項(xiàng)【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的Ithadlaidfoureggsnearby,effectivelyclaimingthemainstageareaasitsnestingground.“Thisisoneofthemostchallengingproblemswe’vebeenpresentedwith,butwefeelwecanworkthroughthis,”saidMarkMonahan,executivedirectorofthefestival.可知，這只鳥(niǎo)把四顆蛋產(chǎn)在了主舞臺(tái)區(qū)，執(zhí)行董事說(shuō)的話可以看出，今年最具挑戰(zhàn)的是需要保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)蛋。故選C項(xiàng)。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的ThefestivalisnowseekingpermissionfromEnvironmentCanadatorelocatethenestsome50metersawayortakeittoawildlifecenter.可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日現(xiàn)在正在尋求加拿大環(huán)境部的許可，將鳥(niǎo)巢搬遷到50米以外的地方，或者把它帶到野生動(dòng)物中心。由此可知，節(jié)日打算把鳥(niǎo)巢移到另一個(gè)地方來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合第八段中的Monahanwasconfidentthatthefestivalwouldgoonasplanned,however.可知，Monahan對(duì)本次音樂(lè)節(jié)如期舉行充滿信心。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】詞語(yǔ)猜測(cè)題。首先定位詞匯所在的倒數(shù)第三段中的…itleftresidentsdivided.Somesupportedthebird,sayingthatmovingthenestmightresultintheeggsbeingabandoned.（它使居民產(chǎn)生了分歧。一些人支持那只鳥(niǎo)，說(shuō)移動(dòng)巢可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致卵被拋棄）及倒數(shù)第二段中的Othersexpressedannoyancethatprotectingtheeggsofthesmallbird（其他人則對(duì)保護(hù)小鳥(niǎo)的蛋表示不滿）可知，人們對(duì)于此舉還是很難決定。由此推知，這一個(gè)“進(jìn)退兩難的消息”。故選A項(xiàng)。21.Isearlychildhoodeducationreallynecessary?Earlychildhoodeducationprimarilyfocusesonlearningthroughplayingtodevelopthechild’sphysical,sensory,communicationalandsocialdevelopment．Earlychildhoodeducationhasbecomeaconcernofthegovernment,whopushespoorchildrentobeformallytrainedbeforetheyareoldenoughforKindergarten．Therearegoodreasonsforthegovernmenttopushearlychildhoodeducation．Studieshaveshownthatorphanedchildrenwhodidnotreceivegoodcareandeducationbecomedevelopmentallydelayedcausingfailureinschool,andeveninlife．FurtherstudiesshowthatpoorchildrenwhotakepartinHeadStartprogramsaremorepreparedforschool,lesslikelytoendupinSpecialEducationclasses,andarelesslikelytoreceivepublichelporgotojail．Therearealsonegativepartstoputtingachildinformaleducationprogramstooearly．TimeMagazineonlineexplainsthat“theyoungerthechildthelesshischancesofcatchingupwithfirst-gradework．”IhavepersonallywitnessedmanychildrenofmygenerationwhowenttoHeadStartprogramsbecomefrustratedandboredwithschoolbeforetheyfinishedhighschool．Yetparentshavebeensurethattheearlierthechildstartsschool,thebetteroffheorsheis,sotheypushtostartchildrenearlier．Actuallywhileearlyformaleducationofpoorchildrendoesshowgreatgainsintheearlyelementaryyears,studiesalsoshowthatthisheadstartisreallya“falsestart”,asthegainsarelostinmiddleandhighschoolyears．Itseemsthatenvironmentisabiggerfactoronlife’ssucc