廣東省揭陽市榕東中學2023年高二英語月考試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市榕東中學2023年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attend

B.had

attended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略2.Themanwas________tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.

A.condemned

B.arrested

C.accused

D.assumed參考答案：A略3.Hegained___wealthbyprinting___worksoffamouswriters.A.quiteafew;quitealittle

B.agreatdealof;alargequantityofC.alotsof;alargenumberof

D.aplentyof;agoodamountof參考答案：B略4.______yesterday______I_____abouthissadlovestories.A.Until;/;knew

B.Notuntil;do;knowC.Until;did;know

D.Notuntil;did;know參考答案：D5.Marygotupearly,butshe_______so;becauseshehadnoworktodothatmorning.A.didn’tneedtodo

B.needn’ttodoC.mustn’thavedone

D.needn’thavedone參考答案：D6.Ourteachertellsusthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.traveled

B.hastraveled

C.travels

D.travel參考答案：C7.Shewassoabsent-mindedwhiletypingthatshe______theentiresecondparagraph.A.gaveout

B.foundout

C.putout

D.leftout參考答案：D8.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould

sometimeforexercise.A.setabout B.setdown C.setoff D.setaside參考答案：D本題考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.setabout開始，著手做某事；B.setdown記下，寫下；C.setoff出發(fā)，動身，D.setaside把…放到一邊，省出。句意：當他的老板表明他可以留出點時間來鍛煉時，他很開心。根據(jù)句意可知選D。9.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames____inBeijingin2008.

A.beingheld

B.holding

C.held

D.tobeheld參考答案：C略10.Israelhaspassedalaw________theuseofunderweightmodelsinadvertising.A.banned B.banning C.tobebanned D.havingbanned參考答案：B11.

Tom’sabsencemade_________togetalltheworkdoneinasingleday.A.

usdifficult

B.

ustobedifficultC.

difficultfor

D.

itdifficultforus參考答案：D12.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.demand B.advice C.question D.offer參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：---需要我?guī)兔幔?--謝謝你的好意，我可以自己來的。A.demand要求；B.advice建議；C.question問題；D.offer主動提供幫助。根據(jù)句意，對方首先主動提供幫助，故選D。13.The_______housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhite

C.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A14.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago

havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider參考答案：D15.

wellpreparedyouare，youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob．A．However

B．Whatever

C．Nomatter

D．Although參考答案：A16.AreportonfoodsafetyinBeijing_______onJanuary15th,2018andithasreceivedpositivereviews.A.published B.waspublished C.haspublished D.hasbeenpublished參考答案：B【詳解】考查語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意：2018年1月15日，北京一份關于食品安全的報告發(fā)表，受到廣泛好評。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語January15th,2018可知，此句描述的是過去的事情，故應用一般過去時；又因publish與主語report之間是被動關系。故應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。結合選項，故選B。17.Wegotnearagarden,_______ownersittinginit.

A.its

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略18.Previously

wewishsomeofthethings___________effortless,butwenowfindthemunattainable.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.hasbeen參考答案：B試題分析：考查wish引導的賓語從句。句意：以前我們希望有些事情是毫不費力的，但是現(xiàn)在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們達不到的。根據(jù)句意可知與過去的事實相反，用過去完成時態(tài)。故選B。【知識拓展】1111]wish后的賓語從句的虛擬語式要表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，從句謂語一般過去時；表示與過去相反的愿望，從句謂語用過去完成時；表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，用would(could/might)＋動詞原形。如：IwishIwerenotsobusy.但愿我不那樣忙碌。IwishIcouldbeofsomeuse.我希望我能有什么用處。Iwishyouwouldbemorerespectfultoyourfather.我希望你對你父親更尊敬些。注：從句的時態(tài)只與從句所指的時間有關，而與wish的時態(tài)無關，比較：IwishIwererich.要是我現(xiàn)在有錢就好了。IwishIhadbeenrich.要是那時我有錢就好了。IwishedIwererich.當時我后悔自己沒有錢。IwishedIhadbeenrich.當時我后悔自己曾經(jīng)沒有錢?？键c：考查wish引導的賓語從句二、單詞拼寫60.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’si__________fromBritain.61.Ifweatherp__________,wemaygooutandhaveapicnic.62.Wea__________theoldscientistforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.63.__________（不像，不同）mostpeopleintheoffice,Idon’tcometoworkbycar.64.Manypeopleare____withhimbecauseheoftenperformstothepassers-by.(熟悉的)65.Fruitjuicescanbe__________tochildren’steeth.（有害的）66.Atruckwentoutofcontroland______(碰撞)intothebackofabus.67.Iwoulda______itifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.68.Atpresent,thelocalgovernmentistakingm______toreducethepollution.69.Regularexercisecombinedwithb___________dietisthehealthywayoflife.70.Manyhomelesspeoplehaveb_________fromtheproject.71.Allthestudentswhowanttoattendtheceremonyarerequiredtog_________attheschoolgateat3pm.72.Youshouldbeawareofyourowns__________andweaknesses.73.Hemadeafewnotestor_______himselfofwhathewantedtosay.74.Weshouldfinishtheworkw___________24hours.參考答案：60.independence

61.permits

62.admire

63.Unlike

64.familiar65.harmful

66.crashed

67.appreciate

68.measures

69.balanced70.benefited

71.gather

72.strengths

73.remind

74.

within三、閱讀理解20.

Areyouanoptimist?Doyoulookatyourglassandseeitashalffull?Doyoubelievethateverycloudhasasilverliningandthatthingsgenerallyturnoutforthebest?Doyoubelievethatifsomethingismeanttobe,itwillbe?Ifyoureply“yes”toallofthesequestions,thenyouareanoptimist.Youprobablyareenthusiastic,cheerfulandoutgoing.Youmaybesuccessfulatworkandinlove.Butyoumaybemisguidedbecausethingsdon’tturnoutforthebest.Youmaybelievethatwhenonedoorclosesanotheroneopens(forexample,youmayfailtoobtainanewjob;anotherchancewillcomearoundsoon).Wrong.Whenonedoorcloses,anotherdoorslams(砰然關上)inyourface.That’sbitterreality.Nowabookhasbeenpublishedwhichconfirmswhatpessimists(悲觀者)havesuspectedallalong.It’scalledThePositivePowerofDefensivePessimism.Itsauthorarguesthatdefensivepessimismcanleadtopositiveresults.Defensivepessimismisastrategyusedtomanagefear,anxietyandworry.Defensivepessimistsprepareforthethingsbysettinglowoutcomesforthemselves.Theycarefullyconsidereverythingthatmaygowrongandplanforwaystohandletheseproblems.Andthisgivesthemasenseofcontrol.LawrenceSanno,apsychologyprofessor,says,“What’sinterestingaboutdefensivepessimistsisthattheytendtobeverysuccessfulpeople,sotheirlowopinionofthesituation’soutcomesisnotrealistic.Theyuseittomotivatethemselvestoperformbetter.”Sofar,sogood.Thisisnotrocketscience.Defensivepessimistspreparecarefullyandconsiderwhatmightgowrong,whetheratwork,ondateoreveninasportsgame.Itmakessensetohaveaback-upplan.TherearemanysayingsinEnglishurgingcaution.Forexample,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”And“Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyhatch.”Tohaveaconfidentandoptimisticapproachtolife’sproblemsisgood.ButlistentowhatWoodyAlien,theAmericancomediansays,“Confidenceiswhatyouhavebeforeyouunderstandtheproblem.”Thereareprosandcons（利與弊）tobeinganoptimistandapessimist.Don’tfeelbadifyouseetheglasshalfempty.Youarearealist.Butlightenupandhookupwiths