廣東省梅州市三鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市三鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though參考答案：C略2.Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon?A.when;on

B.that;on

C.when;in

D.that;in參考答案：D3.

alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.

A.Learn

B.Learning

C.

Tolearn

D.

Beinglearned參考答案：B略4.—I’llcallBobandtellhimthegoodnews.—You__________dothat.Hewasherejustnowandheardit.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D5.Atthesightofthe_________scene,hewasalmost_________todeath.A.frightening；frightened B.frightened；frightenedC.frightening；frightening D.frightened；frightening參考答案：A16.Hemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget______secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C略7.I’mafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththeshow,forIamverybusywithmyownproject.

A.available

B.adaptable

C.acceptable

D.accessible參考答案：A考察形容詞詞義辨析，A項(xiàng)有空的，可得到的。B項(xiàng)可適應(yīng)的，可改編的

C項(xiàng)可接受的

D項(xiàng)可進(jìn)入的，能接近的8.—I’mingreattroublenow.—Youcandependon

thatallofuswillstandbyyouallthetime.A.that B.it C.one D.不填參考答案：B9.MissLi,who___________asasecretaryfor5yearsinourcompany,isnowasalesmanager inRT-Mart.A.serves B.isserving C.hasserved D.served 參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從題干中的“andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit”可知MissLi現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是秘書了，也就是說她曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任過5年的秘書職務(wù)，因此應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。1考點(diǎn)：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)10.Avarietyofbutterflies________flyinginthejungle,oneofwhichisaveryrareone.A.is

B.havebeen

C.are

D.hasbeen參考答案：C解析：avarietyof意思是“各種各樣的”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，題中所介紹的是現(xiàn)在的一種情況，所以謂語動詞用are。

21.AmericanEnglishismoreorlessdifferent_____BritishEnglish______pronunciationandspelling.

A.from;in

B.with;in

C.from;with

D.with;on參考答案：A略12.

Havingbeenmissingfortwodays,thedogreturnedhome,________.

A.hungrybutsound

B.hungrilybutsoundlyC.hungrybutsoundly

D.hungrilybutsound參考答案：A13.Tomisalwaysthefirststudentinourclass______hishandwheneverourteacherasksaquestion.

A.raise

B.raised

C.toraise

D.havingraised參考答案：C14.Neitherofthemknowsthedifference________thetwoandneithercanwetellone________theother.

A.between;between

B.among;from

C.among;between

D.between;from參考答案：D15.

Insidethewindowofthecar_____nothingbutafewsmalltoys.A.hanged

B.ishung

C.hangs

D.ishanged參考答案：C16.Beinghonesttoothersshouldbeeveryone’s______oflife._______,ourworldwillbemorepeaceful.A.aim;Ifso

B.standard;IfthatC.belief;Evenso

D.principle;Ifso參考答案：D17.Youngdriversarefarmore_______tohaveaccidentsthanolderdrivers.

A.possible

B.probable

C.certainly

D.likely參考答案：D略18.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t

asyouexpect.A.breakout B.putout C.goout D.workout參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.請根據(jù)句子邏輯和首字母，使用單詞的正確形式完成句子。81．Sheisc________abouthowlittlefoodIeat．(擔(dān)憂)82．Unfortunately,thepatientwasquitebeyondthepossibilityofr

．(恢復(fù))83．Shehasaverygoodc

ofDanish．(掌握)84．Ihaven’tseenherfortenyears,butIr______________herimmediately．(認(rèn)出)85．Themeetingiss

forFridayafternoon．Pleasegetreadyforyourpresentation．(安排)86．Thereportf

thatpriceswillriseby3%nextmonth．(預(yù)計(jì))87．Theyweret

intheburningbuilding,waitingtoberescued．(被困在)88．Thesedoctorsareworkingundere

pressureatthemoment．（極端的）89．Therearethreebasicp

ofteamwork:commongoal,communicationandtrust．(原則)90．Activitiesalltakeplaceundertheg

ofanexperiencedteacher．(指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo))參考答案：81.concerned

82.recovery

83.command

84.recognized

85.scheduled

86.forecasts

87.trapped

88.extreme

89.principles

90.guidance三、閱讀理解20.

GrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties(特色菜)inGermany,Spain,andFrance.

AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfun,heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedcampuscuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakingdrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.

FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey.“FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore,”saysFlay.“It’saboutyourpersonalityandfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow.”

ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshow,Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinecompanywaslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflights.Liebermangotthejob.36.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily_________.A.havesinEuropeB.lovecookingathomeC.oftenholdpartiesD.ownarestaurant

37.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman_________.A.atoneofhispartiesB.fromhisteachersC.throughhistapedshowD.onatelevisionprogram38.Whatdoestheword“charisma”underlinedinthetextreferto?A.AnaturalabilitytoattractothersB.Awaytoshowone'sachievement.C.Lieberman’safter-classinterest.D.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill.39.WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?A.Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen.B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.C.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.D.Hecouldcookcheap,deliciousandsimplemeals參考答案：BCAD【文章綜述】文章主要講述了利伯曼出生自一個(gè)愛好烹飪的家庭，長大后又先后去過幾個(gè)國家學(xué)過烹飪