廣東省梅州市興寧新陂中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市興寧新陂中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theroom_______veryusefulwhenwehadvisitors.A.wasproved

B.hasbeenproved

C.hasproved

D.proved參考答案：D2.________inhispapers,hedidn’tnoticemycoming.

A.Havingabsorbed

B.AbsorbedC.Absorbing

D.Beingabsorbing參考答案：B3.Wetendtothinkofourpets,nomatterwhattypestheyare,asourfriends____simplyasanimals.A.otherthan B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D4.Asweknow,therearemanysituationsineverydaylife_____disappointmentsmayhappenbeyondourcontrolA.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B句意：眾所周知，在日常生活中，有很多發(fā)生在我們控制之外的失望的情形。名詞situations后接定語從句，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，用where。故選B。5.Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof

fortydollars

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A略6.Thearmyreceivedacommandthatthey_________tothefrontimmediately.A.wouldmarch

B.mustmarch

C.march

D.weremarching參考答案：C7.Ifyouhadamillionpounds,what_____youdo?

A.will

B.won’t

C.would

D.shall參考答案：C8.______inthemiddleofthestreetwastheemperorwithnothingonandeveryoneshouted,“Whatbeautifulclothes!”

A.Walking

B.Towalk

C.Havingwalked

D.Walked參考答案：A9.Thetwoplayersarecompeting_______eachother______thefirstprize.A,with;against

B,against;with

C,with;for

D,for;with參考答案：C10.Thedictionary

Mikeisgone.A．belongsto B．isbelongedto C．isbelongingto D．belongingto參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：屬于邁克的字典不見了。Belongingto現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，故選D項(xiàng)。

11.Sincehehasalreadybeen________worknow，youcan'tfindhimintheoffice.Soyou'dbettergotohishome.A．off

B．a(chǎn)t

C．out

D．in參考答案：A[句意：由于他已下班，在辦公室你找不到他。你最好去他家。offwork下班，休息，符合題意。]12.Thisbooktells

lifestoryofJolinSmith，wholeft

school

andworkedforanewspaperattheageofl6．

A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；不填

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：C略13.Theattractive______namedZhangZiyiplayedthe______YuJiaolonginthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.

A.actor;role B.actress;character

C.director;part D.photographer;painter參考答案：B14.Thisspeciesofplantisbecomingincreasingly________,soit’shardforpeopletofindit.A.common

B.artificialC.attractive

D.rare參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：這種植物變得越來越稀少，所以人們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)它。A.common常見的；B.artificial人工的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.rare稀少的。根據(jù)后文it’shardforpeopletofindit可知它很稀少，故選D.15.—I’msorryforwhatIsaid.—Forgetit,Ican’tremember

.

A.personally

B.however

C.anyhow

D.totally參考答案：C16.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours__________adecision.A.theyreached

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreach

D.dotheyreach參考答案：B17.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,________livemygrandparents.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where參考答案：D略18.

Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followed

B.following

C.tobefollowed

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B二、填空19.WorldsleepdayfallsonMarch16.Thisyear’sthemeisaboutsleepandwomen.Morewomensufferfrominsomnia(失眠)thanmen,butonly4%ofthemgotoadoctortogethelp.ABeijingnewspaper___71___(report)lastmonth.Astudyby___72___internationalorganizationinthepapersaidthatwomen___73___(age)30to60sleepsixhoursand41minutesaday___74___average.Youngpeoplehavealsosufferedfromalackofsleep.StatisticsfromaChinesemedicalresearchcentershowthatin___75___(city)likeBeijingandShanghai,40%ofyoungpeoplesufferfrominsomnia.And80%sufferfromgreattirednessduetopoorqualitysleep.Expertsblameheavy___76___(press)andcompetitionatworkforpoor___77___(sleep)habits.Thelongtermeffectscanbeunhappiness,anxietyanddepression,___78___inturnleadtochronicillnesses(慢性病),___79___(especial)inwomen.Thereare,however,acoupleoftricksforgettingagoodsleep,suchasmaintaininganoptimisticattitude,keepingaregular,___80___(day)routineorfindingsometimeforsports.Also,youcandevelophealthyhabitssuchaskeepingthebathroomcleanandavoidingtea,coffeeorwinebeforesleeping.參考答案：71.reported

72.an

73.aged

74.on

75.cities

76.pressure

77.sleeping

78.which

79.especially

80.daily這篇文章講述了好的睡眠能夠使我們更健康，使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的更好，我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成健康的睡眠習(xí)慣?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：北京一家報(bào)紙上個(gè)月報(bào)道了此事。根據(jù)lastmonth可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為reported?！?2題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：在這家北京的報(bào)紙上一個(gè)國際組織進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究表明，30歲至60歲的女性平均每天睡6小時(shí)41分鐘。此處international以元音音素開頭，表示“一”時(shí)用不定冠詞an，故答案為an?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞aged用法。句意：在這家北京的報(bào)紙上一個(gè)國際組織進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究表明，30歲至60歲的女性平均每天睡6小時(shí)41分鐘。此處aged“……歲的”，故答案為aged?！?4題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：在這家北京的報(bào)紙上一個(gè)國際組織進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究表明，30歲至60歲的女性平均每天睡6小時(shí)41分鐘。固定詞組：onaverage“平均”，故答案為on?！?5題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：中國醫(yī)學(xué)研究中心的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在北京、上海等城市，40%的年輕人患有失眠癥。根據(jù)likeBeijingandShanghai可知此處city用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為cities?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：專家將睡眠習(xí)慣不佳歸咎于工作中的巨大壓力和競爭。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為pressure?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作定語。句意：專家將睡眠習(xí)慣不佳歸咎于工作中的巨大壓力和競爭。此處是動(dòng)名詞作定語sleepinghabits“睡眠習(xí)慣”，故答案為sleeping?！?8題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：長期的影響可能是不快樂、焦慮和抑郁，這些反過來又會導(dǎo)致慢性疾病，尤其是女性。此處unhappiness,anxietyanddepression是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，故答案為which?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：長期的影響可能是不快樂、焦慮和抑郁，這些反過來又會導(dǎo)致慢性疾病，尤其是女性。此處用副詞修飾inwomen，故答案為especially?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，要想睡個(gè)好覺有幾個(gè)訣竅，比如保持樂觀的態(tài)度，保持有規(guī)律的日常作息，或者找點(diǎn)時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為daily。17.Theydrovealongwithallthecarwindows________alltheway.

18.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidatyesterday’smeetingwas_________point.19.Theworld____________sevencontinents(大洲)andfouroceans（海洋）.

20._______________________________(至于)learningEnglish,hehasnosuperiority.21.Peopleallovertheworld______theBeijingOlympicGamesin2008.22.Thegirlisveryquickat_________excuses.參考答案：17.【答案】woundup

18.【答案】tothe【解析】

19.【答案】ismadeupof【解析】

20.【答案】Inthecaseof/Whenitcomesto【解析】

21.【答案】focusedtheirattentionon【解析】

22.【答案】makingup【解析】三、閱讀理解21.Sincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthefuture,youmaybecarioustoknowwhatyourfuturestudywillbelike.ThisisthequestionIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.First,let’stalkaboutwhatyourweeklytimetablewilllooklike.Nomatterwhatyourmajormaybe,youcanexpecttospendbetweenfourandsixhoursaweekforeachclassattendinglecture.LecturesareusuallyinverylargeroomsbecausesomecoursessuchasIntroductiontoSociologyorEconomicsoftenhaveasmanyastwoorthreehundredstudents,especiallyatlargeuniversities.Inlectures,it’sveryimportantforyoutotakenotesonwhattheprofessorsaysbecausetheinformationinalectureisoftendifferentfromthatinyourtextbooks.Also,youcanexpecttohaveexamquestionsbasedonthelectures.Soitisn’tenoughtojustreadyourtextbooks;youhavetoattendlecturesaswell.Inatypicalweek,youwillalsohaveacoupleofhoursofdiscussionforeveryclassyoutake.Thediscussionpartisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures,thereading,andthehomework.Inlargeuniversities,graduatestudentscalledteachingassistants,usuallydirectdiscussionpartsIfyourmajorischemistry,orphysics,oranotherscience,you’llalsohavetospendseveralhoursaweekinthelabdoingexperiments.Thismeansthatsciencemajorsspendmoretimeintheclassroomthannon-sciencemajorsdo.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhomajorinsubjectslikeliteratureorhistoryusuallyhavetoreadandwritemorethansciencemajorsdo.4.Whichofthefollowingisimportantforstudentstodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingjustthetextbooks. B.Takingnotesinlectures.C.Spending5daysattendinglectures. D.Gettingonwellwithclassmates.5.Whatisnotincludedinadiscussionpart?A.Workingwiththehelpofuniversityprofessors.B.Askingquestionsaboutalecture.C.Talkingoverwhatthestudentshaveread.D.Discussingtheproblemsabouthomework.6.Accordingtotheauthor,What’sthecharacteristicofsciencemajors?A.Theyhavetoworkharderthannon-sciencemajors.B.Theydomoreexperimentsthanothermajors.C.Theyconsiderexperimentsmoreimportantthandiscussions.D.Theyspendlesstimeontheirstudiesthannon-sciencemajors.7.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tohelpstudentslearnaboutuniversitystudy.B.Topersuadestudentstoattendlectures.C.Toencouragestudentstotakepartindiscussions.D.Toadvisestudentstochoosepropermajors.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.B

7.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的有關(guān)事宜?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Inlectures,it’sveryimportantforyoutotakenotesonwhattheprofessorsaysbecausetheinformationinalectureisoftendifferentfromthatinyourtextbooks.可知，根據(jù)文章，學(xué)生在課堂上做筆記很重要。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Thediscussionpartisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures,thereading,andthehomework.“討論部分是一個(gè)小組會議，通常少于30名學(xué)生，你可以就講座、閱讀和家庭作業(yè)提出問題?！笨芍?，討論部分不包括A項(xiàng)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Ifyourmajorischemistry,orphysics,oranotherscience,you’llalsohavetospendseveralhoursaweekinthelabdoingexperiments.Thismeansthatsciencemajorsspendmoretimeintheclassroomthannon-sciencemajorsdo.

可知，根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，理科專業(yè)的特點(diǎn)是他們比其他專業(yè)做更多的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Sincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthefuture,youmaybecarioustoknowwhatyourfuturestudywillbelike.ThisisthequestionIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.可知，這篇文章幫助學(xué)生了解大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時(shí)，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力，抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。本題第2小題，根據(jù)第二段中Thediscussionpartisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures,thereading,andthehomework.“討論部分是一個(gè)小組會議，通常少于30名學(xué)生，你可以就講座、閱讀和家庭作業(yè)提出問題?！笨芍?，討論部分不包括A項(xiàng)。故選A。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Irecentlyturnedfifty,whichisyoungforatree,midlifeforanelephant,andancientforasportsman.FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather’sage,butnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.

Afewdaysago,afriendtriedtocheermeupbysaying,“Fiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe.”Hehadmadeaninspirational(有靈感的)point.AmIoverthehill?Peoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmoved,andIkeeptellingthemthatthehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.

“Youarenotgettingolder,youaregettingbetter.”SaysDr.JoyceBrothers.This,however,isthekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.

AndsoasIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnet,Iammovedtosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou,Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelstomephysicallyandmentally.Gettingolder,ofcourse,isobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies(悼詞).Infact,apoetnameRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:Growoldalongwithme!Thebestisyettome.

WhetherornotBrowningwasright,mostofmy