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廣東省梅州市華強(qiáng)中學(xué)2023年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hefellinlovewiththebeautifulsceneryatthefirstsight,and_________iteversince.
A.hadneverforgotten
B.didn’tforget
C.isn’tforgotten
D.hasneverforgotten參考答案:D2.Havingarguedforaboutanhour,he___tomyviewatlast.
A
gaveoff
B
gaveout
C
gavein
D
gaveup參考答案:C3.ItwasthefourthtimethatTom_____inthemathsexam.A.failedB.hadfailedC.havefailedD.hasfailed參考答案:B4.—Whatastupidmistake!—Yes.I______youdoingitcarefully,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting B.willsuggestC.havesuggested D.hadsuggested參考答案:C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:——這是一個多么愚蠢的錯誤啊!——是的,我建議過你要認(rèn)真,但是你聽不進(jìn)去。根據(jù)“Whatastupidmistake!”判斷此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,故C項(xiàng)正確。5.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes________.A.favorable
B.considerate
C.obvious
D.worthwhile參考答案:D略6.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which
B.that
C.whom
D.what參考答案:B7.Theoldman_______
uplate,butnowhe_________upearly.A.isusedtoget;usedtoget
B.usedtoget;isusedtogettingC.usedtoget;isusedto
D.isusedtoget;isusedtogetting參考答案:B8.--ItisnoteasyforJackieChentobeasuperstarinthemovies.--Yes,Heworkedsohardformanyyearsthathiscareerreally________.A.tookon
B.tookoff
C.tookover
D.tookaway參考答案:B22.IvytoldNancythatshe
whatshewasdoingduringthevacation.
A.wasjustasked
B.wasjustasking
C.hadjustbeenasked
D.hadjustasked參考答案:C略10.Ihadgreatdifficulty
thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find
B.found
Ctofind
Dfinding參考答案:D11.-------Mrs.Greenlooksveryworried._______
-------Theteachercalledherandsaidhersonwasill.A.What’sup?
B.What’son?
C.Sowhat?
D.Whynot?參考答案:A12.______weknow,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwoyears.
A.That
B.As
C.What
D.It參考答案:B13.There'sa________inourofficethatwhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.tradition
B.balance
C.concern
D.relationship參考答案:A[考查名詞的辨義。句意:我們辦公室有個傳統(tǒng):輪到某個人的生日時,他就帶蛋糕來與大家分享。tradition傳統(tǒng);balance平衡;concern關(guān)心;relationship關(guān)系,聯(lián)系。句中somebody與they相照應(yīng),說明不止一次,因此用tradition作答案。]14.Attention,please.
ThelastplanetoLondon_______offat9:00pmtomorrow.A.take
B.takes
C.took
D.hastaken參考答案:B15.Itwastheiroldcar
myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when
B.which
C.whether
D.that參考答案:D16.I________inaFrenchcompanyfor4years.Still,Iregretgivingupthatwell–paidjob.A.hadworked
B.hasworked
C.worked
D.wasworking參考答案:C二、填空17.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1.Ifit________(stop)raininglaterthisafternoon,wewilleatout.2.Iwouldnotgowithyouifit________(rain)thenextday.3.Ifhe________(be)tocomehere,hewouldtellusaboutit.4.Ifyou________(be)likelytobeintown,pleaseletmeknow.5.IfI________(get)thereearlier,IwouldhavemetMr.Lee.參考答案:1.stops2.rained3.were4.are5.hadgot
18.___51___在你班上誰更擅長科學(xué),男孩還是女孩?Nowadays,girlsstarttoshowmoreinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM)subjects,accordingtoarecentstudybyCambridgeOccupationalAnalysts(COA),UK.Inthestudy,lastyear,___52___over.20,000studentswhowereintheirfinalyearinhighschoolweresurveyed.ThenumberofgirlsconsideringuniversitycoursesinSTEMsubjectshasbeenlargerthanthatofboys.Overafifthofthegirlssurveyedsaidtheywereconsideringrelatedjobs,suchasengineeringandtechnology.Interesthasalsoriseninmechanical(機(jī)械學(xué)的)engineering,electricalengineeringandthesciences.___53___對于英國的婦女,這是一個重要的改變。Inthepast,therewerenotnearlyasmanywomenasmenstudyingSTEMsubjectsorworkinginSTEMrelatedfields.Only13%ofpeoplewhograduatedfromuniversitywithSTEMdegreeswerewomen.Now,thereareabout22%.___54___Inthepast,onlyoneeightoftheSTEMjobswereheldbywomen.Thiswaspartlybecauseofthestereotype(刻板印象)thatmenaremoresuitedtothisworkthanwomen.Nowithasbeenchanged.Over20%oftheengineersarewomenintheUK.Infact,STEMsubjectsarefunandexciting.Studyingsciencecanbenefit(使……受益)girls.“Itopensgirlsuptofascinatingcareers,”NikiYates,managerofGSK’sUKBusiness,toldTheDailyTelegraph.Shesays___55___itisimportanttoencourageyoungwomentodothesejobs.Theywillreceivehigherpayintheseareas.Morewomeninworkalsohelpstheeconomygrow.參考答案:51.Whoarebetteratscienceinyourclass,girlsorboys?
52.對兩萬多即將畢業(yè)的高中生做了調(diào)查。/對即將畢業(yè)的兩萬多高中生做了調(diào)查。
53.ThisisanimportantchangeforwomenintheUK.
54.在過去,STEM職業(yè)中只有八分之一是女性做的。
55.鼓勵年輕女性做這些工作很重要。本文主要講了現(xiàn)在越來越多的女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)感興趣,并且女性開始從事這些學(xué)科的工作。51.Bebetterat是固定用法,意思是更好。52.這里含有一個定語從句,whowereintheirfinalyearinhighschool是定語從句,修飾先行詞students。53.Thisisanimportantchangeforsb.是固定句型,意思是對于某人是一個重要的改變。54.oneeight是八分之一的意思。55.It是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Isthecustomeralwaysright?
71
Shoppingisverymuchapartofacountry’sculture,andattitudestoshoppingandconsumersvaryfromcountrytocountryjlastasmuchasclimateortasteinfood.RecenteconomichardshiphasgiventheconsumersincreasedpowerinEuropebecauseshopkeepersfighttowintheirshareofreduceddisposable(可支配的)income.Thishasmeantfailingprices,plentyofspecialoffersandare—examinationofwhatcustomerservicereallymeans.
72
InrestaurantsinthesouthoftheUSA,forexample,waiterscompliment.(恭維)youonyourclothes,askaboutyourday,complimentyouonyourwisdomofyourorderandthenreturneverytenminutestorefillyourglassandmakesurethateverythingistoyoursatisfaction.Anyonewhohaswaited30minutestobeservedinflrestaurantmaypossiblydreamofsuchcustomerservice.
73
afact,differentnationalitiesexpectdifferenttypesofservice.Asafriendofmineoncetoldme,“BytheendofeveningIhadspentasmuchtimetalkingtothewaiterastomywife.”AChinese-AmericanfriendlovestellingpeopleabouthowherChinesemothershopsforclothes.Firstofallshewaitsuntiltheyareonsale.
74
Andlatershefindssomesmallfaultwiththeproductanddemandsafurtherreduction.Sheneverbuysanythingattheregularprice.Couldyouimaginetryingsuchwaysindepartmentstoresinother
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