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廣東省梅州市商業(yè)學(xué)校2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Astheproject______atthemeeting,itdrewourattention.A.comesup
B.wascomeup
C.cameup
D.hadbeencomeup參考答案:C2.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.A.directto
B.sticktoC.leadto
D.referto參考答案:B試題分析:A.directto指向,對著,送往B.stickto堅持C.leadto導(dǎo)致D.referto所指,句意:一旦下了決定,我們就應(yīng)該堅持。選B。點評:英語中有的詞組是用相同的介詞或副詞加上不同的動詞構(gòu)成,要注意區(qū)別,記憶的時候不能忽視,這是常見的命題方式。這道題都是介詞to搭配不同的動詞構(gòu)成的短語,平時要加強記憶,做題時,別忘了要結(jié)合上下文句意判斷。3.______isobviousisthathedidn’tdoithimself.A.What
B.It
C.That
D.As參考答案:A4.Itwillbeyears_______allchildrencangotoschoolfreeofchargeatallA.since
B.after
C.as
D.before參考答案:D略5.hefactthatshewasforeignmade______difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.so
B.it
C.that
D.much參考答案:B略6.Becausefewerandfewerfarmers______chickens,thepriceofeggsinthemarket______.
A.rises;rises
B.raises;raises
C.rises;raises
D.raises;rises參考答案:D7.Youare______tobehitbylightning______beattackedbyashark,sodon’tbefrightenedbysharks.
A.morelikely30times;than
B.30timesaslikely;than
C.30timesasmorelikely;as
D.30timesaslikely;as
參考答案:D略8.Peopleintheearthquake-strickenareaweregratefulforthe_____contributionwhichwasofferedbythepeoplefromalloverthecountry.A.concerned B.generous C.equal D.hopeful參考答案:B9.Hangzhou_______thebeautifulsceneryofWestLake.A.isKnownfor
B.isknownto
C.isknownas
D.isknowto參考答案:A10.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom
,eatsout.A.ifnever
B.ifany
C.ifever
D.ifnot參考答案:C11.Thefilmwasso--______thatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabeganfeeling______ofitandtheywentoutonebyone.A.bored,boring
B.boring,boring
C.bored,bored
D.boring,bored參考答案:D12.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis____.A.thought
B.height
C.weight
D.identity參考答案:D13.Inordertobe_______forChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.intime
B.atonetime C.atatime D.innotime參考答案:A14.Weallfinditimpoliteto_______theteacherwhenheorsheistalkingaboutrules.A.discard
B.avoid
C.interrupt
D.identify參考答案:C15.Shewantstomarryherdaughter________arichman.A.to
B.with
C.a(chǎn)t
D.of參考答案:A解析考查介詞。句意:她想把女兒嫁給一個富人。根據(jù)marrysbtosb可知答案。16.Mr.Gatesisnow_____thecompany.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,
youcandialthenumber.
A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof
C.inchargeof
D.insearchof參考答案:C17.—Edith,wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—____.Iamfeelingrathercold.
A.That’sallright
B.You’dbetternot
C.Goodidea
D.Notatall.參考答案:B考察情景交際,hadbetternot+V原,表示最好不要做某事。18.Hesaidthathehadvisitedthepark
.A.lastweek
B.aweekago
Ctwoweeksbefore
D.beforetwoweeks參考答案:C二、書面表達19.如今,生活在大都市有許多優(yōu)勢,同時也有不少煩惱。請根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇短文,介紹城市生活的利與弊,并表明你的態(tài)度(是否喜歡城市生活)文章開頭已給出。注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右;2.開頭已經(jīng)給出;3.請在答題紙框內(nèi)作答。利弊方便購物花銷大、住房昂貴交通便利空氣污濁休閑、娛樂形式多樣公交車擁擠Nowadayslivinginbigcitieshasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:Nowadayslivinginbigcitieshasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therearealotofgoodpointslivinginbigcities.First,itiseasyforpeopletogoshoppingsincemostbigcitieshaveshoppingcenters.Convenienttransportationisanotherreasonforpeopletolovecitylife.Buses,subwaysandtaxiscantakeyouanywhereyouwant.Besides,withallkindsofentertainment,onecanneverfeelbored.However,notallthingsaresatisfying.Thebiggestproblemisthehighexpenses.Accommodationinbigcitiesissoexpensivethatonecanhardlyaffordit.Furthermore,theairinbigcitiesisnotsofreshasthatinthecountryside.Asforthetransportation,itisoftenverycrowdedinpublictransport,especiallyinrushhours.Inspiteofthedisadvantages,Istilllovethelifeinbigcitiesbecauseitisfullofexcitement,whichisappealingtoyoungpeople.試題分析本文屬于話題類寫作,話題是城市生活的利與弊,要點以表格的形式給出。根據(jù)要求文章可分四段來寫:第一段引入話題;第二段介紹城市生活的好處;第三段介紹城市生活的壞處;第四段總結(jié)全文,表明自己的觀點。寫作時可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫,同時注意要把所提示的點寫全,不要遺漏要點;語句要通順,同時要注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)、語態(tài)、上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞,同時也要合理運用高級詞匯和高級句子為文章增色添彩。注意:一定要注意給出自己對城市生活的看法?!玖咙c說明】Therearealotofgoodpointslivinginbigcities現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語;itiseasyforpeopletogoshoppingsincemostbigcitieshaveshoppingcenters.Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;Buses,subwaysandtaxiscantakeyouanywhereyouwant.句中使用定語從句;However,notallthingsarestatisfying.句中運用了部分否定;Accommodationinbigcitiesissoexpensivethatonecanhardlyaffordit.結(jié)果狀語從句用于句中;Istilllovethelifeinbigcitiesbecauseitisfullofexcitement,whichisappealingtoyoungpeople.原因狀語從句和非限制性定語從句完美結(jié)合;另外,However,Furthermore,Asforthetransportation,Inspiteofthedisadvantages,的運用為文章增色添彩。20.暑假假即將開始,請根據(jù)提示寫一篇英語短文,談?wù)勀愦蛩闳绾伟才拍愕募倨谏睢?nèi)容要點應(yīng)包括:*和同學(xué)一起野餐
*反思半學(xué)期以來的高中生活,確定新的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),改進學(xué)習(xí)方法*補習(xí)弱科
*幫助家長做家務(wù)活①短文的內(nèi)容要連貫、完整;②短文單詞數(shù):100—120詞。③參考詞匯:去野餐goforapicnic
反思reflecton
學(xué)習(xí)方法studyingmethod④首句已經(jīng)給出,不計入
Thesummervacationiscoming.
參考答案:略三、閱讀理解21.Europeisnowthebiggestmarketfororganicfoodintheworld,havinggrownby25percentayearoverthepast10years.Denmark’sagricultureministerisherselfanorganicfarmer.TheUKmarketfororganicfoodgrewby55percentin2000,whilethefoodmarketasawholegrewbyonlyonepercent.YetonlysevenpercentofBritishshoppersaccountfornearly60percentoforganicsales.Howeverpopulartheideaoforganicfarmingmaybe,itisstillaninterestforonlyafewpeople.Sowhatmakestheideaoforganicfarmingpopular?Organicfarmingmeansfarmingwithnaturalmaterials,ratherthanwithman-madefertilizersorpesticides.Organicfarmersrelyonmany
methods—suchascroprotation(農(nóng)作物的輪作)andtheuseofresistant(有抵抗力的)varieties,becausetheyarenecessaryfororganicfarmerstocompensate(補償)fortheshortageofman-madechemicals.Organicfarmingisoftensupposedtobesaferthantraditionalfarmingfortheenvironment.Yetafteralongresearchonorganicfarmingworldwideforanumberofyears,sciencecontinuestobeagainstthisopinion.TheHouseofCommonscommitteeonagriculturepublicized(公布,公開)that,evenwithcompleteresearchwork,itwouldfailtofindanyscientificevidencetoprove“thatanyofclaims(宣稱)madefororganicfarmingisalwaystrue”.However,thetalkaboutthebenefitsoforganicfarmingisgoingon.Thisispartlybecausemanypeopledependontheirindividualfarm,thesoil,theweather,andsoon.41.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus_____.A.organicfarminghasbeenperformedonlyinEuropeoverthepast10yearsB.governmentsofEuropeancountrieshavecaredlessaboutorganicfarmingC.EuropeancountriesneedorganicfoodmorethantheothercountriesintheworldD.organicfarmingisfarfrombeingaspopularasexpected42.Theunderlinedwords“compensatefor”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean“________”.A.payfor
B.carefor
C.strugglefor
D.arguefor43.Whatcanweknowaboutorganicfarming?A.Itreferstofarmingwithchemicalfertilizersratherthannaturalfertilizers.B.Itreferstofarmingwithnaturalmaterials,insteadofchemicalfertilizers.C.Itreferstofarmingwithsoilratherthananyotherthing.D.Itreferstogrowingcropswithman-madefertilizersandpesticides.44.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,_____.A.organicfarmingissaferthantraditionalfarmingfortheenvironmentB.organicfarmingispreferredtotraditionalfarmingC.organicfarmingisacceptedbytheUK’sHouseofCommonscommitteeD.theideathatorganicfarmingissaferhasnotbeenprovenbyscience45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.TheUK’sagricultureministerisanorganicfarmer.B.Organicfarmingispopularwithyoungpeople.C.Ninety-threepercentofBritishshoppersdon’tbuyorganicproducts.D.Farmersmakeuseofmanydifferentkindsofmethodstoimprovetheorganicsalessystem.參考答案:DABDC22.Readthefollowingreviewsformoviesthatareshowingatthemoment.Andthenanswerquestions.Happiness(Romance)★★★★Happinesstellsthestoryoftwopeople(LisaTurbotandDannyRoy)whoworkfordifferentadvertisingcompanies.Theytalkonthephoneallthetimeanddon'tlikeeachother.Butthentheycorrespondbyemailandfallinlove.Thismoviewillbeverypopularwithteenagersandpeoplewholikeromances.Italsohasbeautifulmusic.IScream(Thriller)★★InIScream,Paul(ColinJacks)isayoungmanwhojoinsathrillerclub.Eachofthememberstriestofrightentheothers.Paulistoldtostayinanoldhouseforthenight.Everyonewhohastriedtostayinthehousebeforehasdied.Thismovieisveryfrighteningbutalsoquitesilly.Itdoesn'tmakesenseforPaultostayinthehousewhenthingsstarttowrong.Onlyforpeoplewholikethrillers.Paul'sheroes(Comedy)★★★ThisisaveryfunnywarmoviesetinWorldWarTwo.Sixsoldiers(includingSammyTurblow)havetogettoItalytotakesecretmessagestotheAmericanarmythere.Duringthemovie,theydressupaswomenandfightwithItalianworkers.Youcanguesstheendingbutit'sgreatfungettingthere.__________(Drama)★★★★★ThisisaverygooddramawithJackRoss,whoplaysahardworkingtruckdriver.Hiswifebecomesillandhehastofindadoctorwhocanhelpher.Inhistravels,hemeetsDr.Lioyd(PhilDriver)whohasfoundthecurefortheillness,butJackRosshasonlytwelvehourstogetthemedicinebacktohiswifeontheothersideofAmerica.Thisisanexcellentmoviewhichisveryexciting.4.WhatmoviedoesthereviewerlikebestA.No1.
B.No2.C.No3.
D.No4.5.Athrillerismostprobably____
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