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廣東省梅州市城南中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually參考答案:B2.----Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacher
professorinyouruniversitythisyear.----Exactly.
ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhissuccess.A.promoted;Convinced B.tohavebeenpromoted;ConvincedC.promoted;Beingconvinced D.tohavebeenpromoted;Beingconvinced參考答案:D試題分析:考查非謂語動詞。第一空前的名詞teacher被thefirst修飾,一般只能用不定式作定語,排除A和C。第二空作主語,故要用動名詞短語,beconvincedofsth.“對……有信心”。句意:——約翰遜據(jù)說是今年你們大學(xué)晉級教授的第一位年輕教師?!娴?。他對自己競爭力的確信是他成功的一個重要因素。故選D。3.–DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?--____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.Ithinkso
B.I’mafraidnot
C.Ihopeso
D.I’drathernot參考答案:B4.
totheInternet,assomeadolescentsdo,willtosomeextentaffecttheirprivatelives.A.Tobeaddicted
B.HavingbeenaddictedC.Addicted
D.Beingaddicted參考答案:D【詳解】考查動名詞做主語。句意:就像多數(shù)的青少年一樣,沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)在某種程度上對他們的身心健康是有影響的。beaddictedto沉迷于---,根據(jù)句意可知此處是動名詞短語做主語,故答案為D。5.Theonebedroomapartment___________itsownbathroomandInternetaccess.
A.iscoveredwith
B.issurroundedby
C.isstockedwith
D.isdeliveredof參考答案:C6.IplantogobackhometovisitmyfamilyduringtheSpringFestival,butifIcan’tgetthetrainticket,Istillhavean_______plan:tovisitthemuseums.A.a(chǎn)ppropriate B.a(chǎn)lternativeC.a(chǎn)pproximate D.a(chǎn)nxious參考答案:B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我計劃在春節(jié)期間回家探望我的家人,但如果我買不到火車票,我仍然有備用計劃:參觀博物館。A.appropriate合適的;B.alternative備選的;C.approximate大概的;D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)句意,參觀博物館不是我的首要計劃,而是首要計劃不能實現(xiàn)后的備用計劃,根據(jù)句意,選B項。7.-------YesterdayIcameacrossabeautifulgirlwhostaredatmeunblinkinglyfor________seemedlikeforever,andthenleft,sayingnothing.Why?-------Godknows.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.how參考答案:C略8.--Dad,IhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.
--Congratulations!
andgetpreparedforstudyingabroad.A.Allthebest. B.KeepitupC.Nevermind. D.Takeiteasy.參考答案:B9.YoumustobserveandgatherinformationlikeNicolausCopernicus________youwantmorecareeradvancementopportunities.
A.or
B.because
C.unless
D.if參考答案:D10.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_____.A.exchange
B.bargain
C.trade
D.business參考答案:B11.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled____thelocalmarket.A.longerthan
B.morethan
C.asmuchas
D.asfaras參考答案:D12.________thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A.Notrealized
B.NotrealizingC.Nottorealize
D.Nottohaverealized參考答案:B13.
Sohowhasthis_________anddoesitmatter?A.comeabout
B.comeout
C.comein
D.comeacross參考答案:A14.Jackworkshardandcarefully,andheisthoughttobea_______youngmanagerinourcompanybyallofus.A.creative
B.sensible
C.promising
D.talented參考答案:C15.Ifyouworkhardandfinishitthisweek,you_______haveMondayfreenextweek.
A.shall
B.will
C.would
D.should
參考答案:A略16.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that
B.this
C.which
D.it參考答案:C17.Amongthevictimsintheaccident________someleft-behindchildren______upbytheoldgrandparents.A.were,brought
B./,werebrought
C.therewere,brought
D.theywere,whobrought參考答案:A二、短文改錯18.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在此處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出修改的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計分。Ofalltheteachersinmyprimaryschool,theonewhichimpressedmemostwasMrs.Huang.Shewasmy5thgradeteacher.ShewasabletomakinglearningfunandIlikedherclassesverymuch.Besides,shemademeleaderofmanygroupproject,whichgavemeconfidence.ThatwaswithherhelpthatIsoonbecametopstudentinourclass.Lookedbackonit,I’mveryproudforhavingsuchanexcellentteacher.ThereasonwhyIdidsogoodwasthatshemademetofeelconfident.IamreallygratefultoherandIhopedonedayIwillbecomeateacherlikeher.參考答案:改錯:(每小題1分,滿分10分)
Ofalltheteachersinmyprimaryschool,theonewhichimpressedmemostwasMrs.Huang.
that或whoShewasmy5thgradeteacher.ShewasabletomakinglearningfunandIlikedherclasses
makeverymuch.Besides,shemademeleaderofmanygroupproject,whichgaveme
projects
confidence.ThatwaswithherhelpthatIsoonbecame/\topstudentin
It
aourclass.Lookedbackonit,I’mveryproudforhavingsuchanexcellentteacher.
Looking
ofThereasonwhyIdidsogoodwasthatshemademeto(去掉)
feelconfident.
wellIamreallygratefultoherandIhopedonedayIwillbecomeateacherlikeher.
hope19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有十處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除,或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意:每處錯誤及修改均僅限一次;只允許修改10處,多者從第11處起不計分。
Duringthe20thcenturythetemperatureofearthroserapidlycomparingtoothernaturalchanges.Thereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitywhichhascausedthisglobalwarminganditisjustanaturalphenomenon.Manyscientistsbelievedthatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’stemperaturethroughtheburningoffossilfuels.Somebyproductofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantlyonebeingcarbondioxide.Whentheyburnfossilfuels,weaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Theincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergyistrappingintheatmosphere,causingtheglobaltemperaturetorise.Scientistsbelievethattheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelshasresultedatthisincreaseincarbondioxide.參考答案:Duringthe20thcenturythetemperatureof∧earthroserapidlycomparingtootherthe/Earth
comparednaturalchanges.Thereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitywhichthathascausedthisglobalwarminganditisjustanaturalphenomenon.orManyscientistsbelievedthatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’sbelievetemperaturethroughtheburningoffossilfuels.Somebyproductofthisprocess
byproductsarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantlyonebeingcarbondioxide.ImportantWhentheyburnfossilfuels,weaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintowetheatmosphere.Theincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheat
energyistrappingintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetorise.trappedScientistsbelievethattheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelshasresultedatthisinincreaseincarbondioxide.
三、閱讀理解20.Dangerousastheyare,extremesportsremainappealingamongmanyAustralianyoungpeople!CampXtremeistheperfecttestofyourheart.KiteSurfingIt’stheexcitingmixtureofkite,boardandwaves.Theideaofusingakitetoacceleratespeedseemslikeanewchallenge,yettheartofkiteflyingdatesbacktothe13th-centuryChinesewhenitwasusedasasimplemeansoftransport.Catchawindandyou’removing—up,downandacrossthesurf.“It’salwaysexciting.You’djump5feetor35feet.Youneverknowifyou’regoingtogoupintheair,andyourheartisjustgoingboom,boom,boom.”CoasteeringItisbyfarthebestactivityandtheeventthateveryoneisstilltalkingabout.Thisisexploringthecoastlinewithoutworryingaboutacoastalpathorfindingarockybayblockingyourroute.Youclimb,diveandswimfromoneplacetoanother.WithCoasteering,youdon’thavetobeabletoswimasthewetsuitandbuoyancy(浮力)aidwillkeepyoufloatingwhenyouareinthewater.SkyDivingTraditionalparachuting(跳傘)doesn’tsoundriskyenough.Sonowskydivingisthenameforjumpingfromaplaneandlisteningtoyourheartbeatingheavilyasyoumovefasttowardsearthbeforeyouopenyourparachuteatthelastmoment.MountainBikingIt’sbeenaroundsolongthatbikersarenolongersatisfiedwithjustgoingupanddownamountain.Mountainbikingisasportwhichconsistsofridingbicyclesoff-road,oftenoverroughland,usingspeciallyadaptedmountainbikes.Mountainbikessharesimilaritieswithotherbikes,butincludefeaturesdesignedtoimprovestrengthandperformanceinroughareas.Fordetails,pleasecalluson1300-792-668orclickhere:.au.29.Allthefourextremesportsareintendedtotestone’s_____.A.potentialstrength B.physicalhealth C.sportsskills D.courage30.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto_____.A.akite B.kitesurfingC.kiteflying D.theartofkites31.Whichofthefollowingsportscanbethemostrisky?A.Kitesurfing.
B.Coasteering.C.Skydiving.
D.Mountainbiking.32.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.kiteswerethemainmeansoftransportinChinaB.swimmingskillsplayakeyroleinCoasteeringC.parachutingistheleastpopularsportsatpresentD.mountainbikingrequiresmorethanridingcommonbikes參考答案:DACD21.TheChineseputupwithalotlivingintheworld’smostpopulouscountry:standingonover-crowdedtrainsfor40hours;sleepingoutsidehospitalstosecureadoctor’sappointment;waitingmorethanayeartoearnadriver’slicense.AddgettingaU.S.entryvisatothelist.Applicantsherehavewaitedaslongas60daystosecureanappointmentatoneoffiveU.S.consularlocations(領(lǐng)事館)inChinathatprocessvisas.There,they’reoftengreetedbylonglines,followedbyaface-to-faceinterviewthatcanendbadlyinamatterofseconds.Nowthereareonlyabout100U.S.visaofficersinChina,facingconsiderablechallengesduringthesummerwhentouristsandstudentstravelthemost.“It’snoteasywork,”CharlesBennett,minister-counselorforConsularAffairsattheU.S.EmbassyinBeijing,saidtohisstaff.“You’remaking,insomecases,life-changingdecisionsmanytimesaday,andthatcancausegreattiredness.”Toadapt,USconsularservicesexpandedtheirhours,tookonaboutadozenadditionalstaffandhopetohaveanother20officersbyspring.Morefacilitiesarealsobeingexpanded.Despitetheshockingnumbers,theembassyremainstroubledbychargesthatitrejectsapplicantsunreasonablyandthattheprocessisunfairlyburdensome.“I’mfedup,”saidWendyLiu,24.ThesinglewomanfromBeijingsaidshewasrecentlyrefusedavisaandtoldtore-applywhenherpersonallifeandfinancesweremorestable.“I’llgoanywherebuttheU.S.now,”shesaid.“IthoughtAmericawassupposedtobeacountryoffreedom.”TovisittheUS,Chinesenationalsmustprovethattheyhaveenoughmoneyandfamilyorbusinesstiesthatmakeitlikelythey’llreturntoChina.TheDepartmentofHomelandSecuritysaiditdidnotkeeprecordsonhowmanyChineseoverstaytheirvisas.Studentvisascanberefusedongroundsofnationalsecurity.BeijingnativeTanGe,25,believeshewasnotacceptedafterhestatedhisinterestsininfrared(紅外線的)technologyandnanoelectronics(納米電子學(xué))onhisapplication.HenowstudiesinCanadaafterbeingforcedtoabandonafullscholarshiptoArizonaStateUniversity.Byitsverynature,theon-the-spotprocessattheU.S.EmbassycanfeelunbearabletoChineseapplicants,whoareaskedtotaketheirbankstatements,propertydeeds(房產(chǎn)證),marriagelicensesandHUKOU,aChinesehouseholdID.“Itmademefeelveryuncomfortable,”saidXuYong,28,ajournalistwhoneededabusinessvisalastmonthtocoveraconferenceinNewYork.“TheymademefeellikesomeonefromaThirdWorldcountryuptonogood.”Aftergivinghisfingerprints,Xuwaitedtobecalledforhisinterview,sittinginanareathat
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