廣東省梅州市平安中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省梅州市平安中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,________you,________toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和接觸短語(yǔ)。Morethan不僅僅，非常，超過(guò)；lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；根據(jù)句意第一空應(yīng)該使用ratherthan，排除AB；第二空的that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)詞。答案為C。句意：恰恰相反，我認(rèn)為是Truman而不是你該受責(zé)備。2.Thoseelevenmenwereverydifficult_______,butImanageditintheend.A.persuading

B.tobepersuaded

C.topersuade

D.beingpersuaded.

參考答案：C3.—Wow,yourhouseissobig！—Yes,it’sthreetimesyours.A.thesizeas

B.morethan

C.biggeras

D.biggerthan參考答案：D

解析:考查倍數(shù)的表示法。英語(yǔ)中倍數(shù)的表示法有以下三個(gè)句型：①Ais...timesas＋adj＋asB②Ais...times＋the＋noun（size/length/width/depth,etc）＋ofB③Ais...times＋adj－er＋thanB由此可知本題符合句型的是D項(xiàng)。4.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet參考答案：B5.----Youhaven’tdoneitwell.

----ButItriedmybestanddidit______theway______Ithoughtwasthebest.A.in,which

B.by,inwhich

C.by,inthat

D.in,what參考答案：A6.Bothmybrothersworkatthepowerstationthat_______in1996.

A.hassetup;

B.hasbeensetup;

C.wassetup;

D.issetup.參考答案：C7.Hedroppedthe______andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffee

B.coffee’scup

C.cupforcoffee

D.coffeecup參考答案：D8.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,______________muchhelpforknowingspace．A．whichwethinkitis

B．whichwethinkareof

C．ofwhichwethinkis

D．Ithinkwhichisof

參考答案：B略9.Nobodyknows________tovisitourschool．

A．whenwillhecome

B．whendoeshecome

C．whenhewillcome

D．whenhedoescome參考答案：C10.Theboss______theworkerhowtodoit,ortheaccidentcouldn’thavehappened.

A.can’thavetold

B.oughttotell

C.couldhavetold

D.mustn’thavetold參考答案：A解析：從句意看，選項(xiàng)是對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)，應(yīng)該用can’thavedone。句意為：老板不可能告訴工人們?cè)趺醋隽耍駝t就不會(huì)發(fā)生事故了。11.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputtingC.toput D.putting參考答案：Dcatchsbdoingsth意為“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。12.ChristopherReevesaidsincehislifewassavedagain,hehadneverthoughtof

.A.givingin

B.givingup

C.givingoff

D.givingback參考答案：A13.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave_______betterunderstandingof_______life.A.a;the

B.the;aC./;the

D.a;/參考答案：D試題分析：考查冠詞。本題第一空是固定詞組haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解；第二空的名詞Life是一個(gè)抽象名詞，要單獨(dú)使用，不需要冠詞。句意：當(dāng)你讀完這本書的時(shí)候，你會(huì)對(duì)生活有更深的理解。故D正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這題主要是抽象名詞具體化的用法，除了honor還有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞也可以表示抽象名詞具體化。14.

Whatatable！I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______________itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfas

C.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf參考答案：C15.Thathotelisalwaysfullbecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.A.adventure

B.atmosphere

C.award

D.appearance參考答案：B16.Isthisthereason_______sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?A.what B.that C.how D.why參考答案：B17.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,_____helpIsucceededingettingsuchagoodresult.A.forwhose

B.withwhose

C.withoutwhose

D.underwhose參考答案：B18.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfromheadache.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A19.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_____toattendthemeetingtomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Onedarkstormynight,anelderlycouplehurriedintoahotelandaskedwhethertheycouldbeputupforthenight.“I’mvery

36

,”theclerkonnightshiftsaidpolitely,“weareall

37

tonight.Butyoucouldstayinmyroomifyoudon’t

38

.AsI’monduty,I’llbestayingupintheofficeanyway,”Theyoungmangavethe

39

_advice.Theelderlycouple

40

hisofferwithgratitude(感激).They

41

fortheinconveniencetheyhadcausedhim.Thenextday,therainstoppedanditclearedup.Whentheoldgentlemanwenttopayhis

42

,theclerkbehindthecounterwasthatsamehelpfulyoungman.“Theroomyouandyourwifestayedinisnotaproperguestroominthishotel,

43

youdon’tneedtopay,”saidtheclerk,withthesamefriendlysmile.Theoldgentlemannoddedin

44

,“Youareanemployeethateverybossinthehotelbusinesswould

45

.Perhaps

46

I’llbuildahotelforyou.”Theclerkwasamazedbut,decidingthattheguestmusthavebeenjoking,hegavetheremarknomore

47

.Twoyearslater,theyoungmanreceivedaregisteredletter(掛號(hào)信)fromtheoldgentleman,inwhichhe

48

theexperienceofthatdarkstormynight.Theletteralsoenclosed（附上）aformal

49

andaround-tripairtickettoNewYork,askingtheyoungmantopayavisit.AtastreetcomerinManhattan,theyoungmanmethis

50

guest.Theoldgentleman,pointingtoamagnificentnew

51

toweringoverthecrossroads,said,“Look,thatisthehotelI

52

tobuildforyou.Ihopeyouwillmanageitforme.RememberwhatIsaidthen?Well,Iwasseriousaboutit.”

“But…willtherebeanyconditions,sir?Whydoyouchooseme?Andwhoareyou?”“MynameisWilliamAster.There’snotanycondition.

53

Itoldyoubefore,youarethebestemployee…!”Thisbuildingwasnone

54

theWaldorf-AstoriaHotel.Startingbusinessin1931,thishotelhasbeenasymbolofsupremestatusandhonorinthecityofNewYork.Theyoungmanwhobecameitsfirst

55

wasGeorgeBoldt,themanwhoturnedWaldorfintooneofthemostglamoroushotelsintheworld.36.A.sorry

B.happy

C.anxious

D.lucky37.A.advertised

B.decided

C.booked

D.taken38.A.mind

B.bother

C.trouble

D.complain39.A.reliable

B.valuable

C.precious

D.sincere40.A.accepted

B.thanked

C.refused

D.weighed41.A.applied

B.prepared

C.blamed

D.apologized42.A.service

B.house

C.food

D.bill43.A.but

B.however

C.so

D.yet44.A.relief

B.appreciation

C.surprise

D.silence45.A.giveup

B.dreamof

C.devoteto

D.fightfor46.A.anytime

B.anotherday

C.theotherday

D.someday47.A.value

B.thought

C.judgment

D.attention48.A.calledon

B.calledat

C.calledfor

D.calledup49.A.invitation

B.check

C.card

D.letter50.A.old

B.interesting

C.former

D.new

51.A.house

B.building

C.room

D.park52.A.wanted

B.agreed

C.promised

D.longed

53.A.Since

B.Once

C.As

D.Because54.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan55.A.employer

B.manager

C.housekeeper

D.president參考答案：36-40ACADA

41-45DDCBB

46-50DBDAC

51-55BCCAB略21.Valeriewasveryworriedaboutherdad.Forsometimenowshehadnoticedhewas___21___hishair.Oneday,sheaskedhim,“Daddy,everydayyouhavelesshair.___22___isthat?”Herfathersmiledandsaid,“It’sthehairthief.Hevisitsmy___23___duringthenightwhenI’masleep.Onebyonehepullsoutmyhair,andthere’snowayto___24___him.”ThisworriedValerie,butshewas___25___tohelpherdad.Thatnightshestayed___26___aslongasshecould.Whenshewas___27___herdadandmomhadfallenasleep,shetookahammerandwenttotheirbedroomslowlyand___28___.Shedidn’twantthehairthiefto___29___her.Whenshearrivedatherfather’sside,shecarefullyinspectedherfather’sheadinordertocatchthehairthiefassoonashe____30____.Beforelong,shesawashadowonherfather’sheadandshe____31____itwiththehammer.Herfather____32____aloudcryandgotoutofbedatonce.Heturnedthe____33____on,andtremblingwith____34____,hesawValeriewavingherhammerintheair.“Daddy,I____35____gothim.Butitlookslikehe____36____!”saidValerie.Meanwhile,themother____37____.Sheburstinto____38____whensheknewwhathadhappened.SoValerie’sfatherhadtoexplainthatthehairthiefdidn’texist,andthatlosinghairissomethingthatjusthappensnaturallytomostfathers.Valeriestill____39____aboutherdaddy,butshenolongerwaitedforthehairthief.____40____,sheboughtherfatheraverynicesleepinghat.21.A.checking

B.losing

C.touching

D.protecting22.A.When

B.Where

C.Why

D.What23.A.neck

B.face

C.ears

D.head24.A.catch

B.throw

C.hold

D.keep25.A.excited

B.determined

C.expected

D.allowed26.A.awake

B.asleep

C.afraid

D.alone27.A.glad

B.sorry

C.upset

D.sure28.A.sadly

B.nervously

C.loudly

D.quietly29.A.disappoint

B.know

C.hear

D.catch30.A.appeared

B.left

C.returned

D.followed31.A.caught

B.felt

C.hit

D.covered32.A.cameout

B.letout

C.sentout

D.setout33.A.radio

B.television

C.computer

D.light34.A.shock

B.delight

C.care

D.hope35.A.still

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.never36.A.stayed

B.escaped

C.failed

D.moved37.A.wokeup

B.showedup

C.lookedout

D.turnedaround38.A.shouts

B.tears

C.laughter

D.cheers39.A.knew

B.thought

C.wondered

D.worried40.A.Though

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Besides參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B本文是一篇家庭小故事。父親的頭發(fā)少了，女兒?jiǎn)枮槭裁矗嬖V女兒說(shuō)頭發(fā)讓賊偷走了，于是女兒晚上進(jìn)入父親的房間幫助抓盜發(fā)賊，鬧出笑話。后來(lái)女兒知道了真相?！?1題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。A.checking核對(duì)；

B.losing失去；

C.touching接觸；

D.protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文的worriedabout和下文“Daddy,everydayyouhavelesshair.可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)父親在掉頭發(fā)。故選B。【22題詳解】C考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意：父親每天都有掉的頭發(fā)，所以問(wèn)那是為什么。故選C。【23題詳解】D考查名詞。A.neck脖子；

B.face

臉；

C.ears耳朵；

D.head頭。父親微笑著說(shuō)，“那是頭發(fā)賊，在晚上期間它拜訪了我的頭?！惫蔬xD?！?4題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。A.catch抓?。?/p>

B.throw投，扔；

C.hold擁有；

D.keep保持。他一根接一根地把我的頭發(fā)拔了出來(lái)，我沒(méi)辦法抓住他。故選A?！?5題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。A.excited使興奮；

B.determined決定；

C.expected期盼；

D.allowed允許。這使Valerie,很擔(dān)憂，但是她決定幫助她的父親。故選B。【26題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.awake醒著；

B.asleep睡著的；

C.afraid害怕；

D.alone單獨(dú)的。根據(jù)上句可推知：為了幫助她的父親抓住那個(gè)賊，晚上她盡量醒著。故選A?！?7題詳解】D考查形容詞。A.glad

高興的；

B.sorry難過(guò)的；

C.upset心煩的；

D.sure確信的。當(dāng)她確定父母都已經(jīng)睡著了，她拿著錘子悄悄地來(lái)到他們的臥室。故選D。【28題詳解】D考查副詞。A.sadly傷心地；

B.nervously

緊張不安地；

C.loudly大聲地；

D.quietly安靜地。當(dāng)她確定父母都已經(jīng)睡著了，她拿著錘子悄悄地來(lái)到他們的臥室。故選D?！?9題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.disappoint使失望；

B.know知道；

C.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；

D.catch抓住。她不想讓頭發(fā)賊聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她。故選C?！?0題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；

B.left離開(kāi)；

C.returned歸還；

D.followed跟隨。為了一出現(xiàn)就抓住偷頭發(fā)賊，當(dāng)她到了父親那一邊時(shí)，她細(xì)心地檢查她父親的頭。可知答案為A。【31題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.caught抓住；

B.felt感覺(jué)；

C.hit擊打；

D.covered覆蓋。不久她看到她父親頭上有陰影，她用錘子擊打。故選C?！?2題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.cameout出現(xiàn)，出版；

B.letout放出，泄露；

C.sentout發(fā)送，派遣；

D.setout出發(fā)，開(kāi)始。她父親發(fā)出大聲的哭喊，立刻下了床。故選B。【33題詳解】D考查名詞。A.radio收音機(jī)；

B.television電視；

C.computer電腦；

D.light燈。父親下床后，當(dāng)然是要開(kāi)燈。故選D?！?4題詳解】A考查名詞。A.shock震驚；

B.delight高興；

C.care關(guān)心；

D.hope希望。父親震驚地顫抖著，他看見(jiàn)Valerie在空中揮動(dòng)著錘子。故選A。【35題詳解】C考查副詞。A.still

仍然；

B.hardly幾乎不；

C.nearly幾乎；

D.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有。父親，我?guī)缀踝プ∷?。故選C?！?6題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。A.stayed停留；

B.escaped逃脫；

C.failed失?。?/p>

D.moved移動(dòng)。但是它看起來(lái)好像逃走了。故選B。【37題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.wokeup醒來(lái)；

B.showedup露面；

C.lookedout當(dāng)心；

D.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身。這時(shí)候，母親醒來(lái)。故選A。【38題詳解】C考查名詞。A.shouts喊聲；

B.tears眼淚；

C.laughter

笑聲；

D.cheers喝彩。當(dāng)她知道發(fā)生什么時(shí)放聲大笑。burstintolaughter放聲大笑，故選C?！?9題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.knew知道；

B.thought認(rèn)為；

C.wondered想知道；

D.worried擔(dān)憂。父親不得不向Valerie解釋頭發(fā)少的原因。她仍然擔(dān)憂父親，但不再等頭發(fā)賊了。故選D?！?0題詳解】B考查副詞。A.Though盡管；

B.Instead反而；

C.Otherwise否則；

D.Besides另外。相反，她給父親買了一個(gè)非常好的睡帽。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ItistruethatthefirstOlympicGamesofthemoderntimesin1896werenotopentowomen.BaronPierredeCoubertin,whogavenewlifetotheGames,wasverymuchamanofhistime.Hedidn'tlikewomenshowingupfortheGames.Butsincethistime,thingshavechanged.HistoryshowsthatthenumberofwomenparticipatingintheOlympicGameshasbeenincreasingovertheyears,sincetheirfirstparticipationinthe1900OlympicGamesandespeciallyinthelast30years.Thisdevelopmentisofsocial,politicalandculturalsignificance(意義)．Theprogressistheresultofthecooperation(合作)oftheentireOlympicMovementandofpropermeasuresthattheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC),InternationalSportsFederations(IFs),andNationalOlympicCommittees(NOCs)havetaken.Especiallyinthelast20years,theIOChasenlargedthewomen'sprogramattheOlympicGames,incooperationwithIFsandtheOrganizingCommitteesfortheOlympicGames(OCOGs).Thisdevelopmentwasfurtherstrengthened(鞏固)bytheIOC'sdecisionthatallsportsmusthavewomen'sevents.TheIOCalsostartedtoworkonincreasingthenumberofwomenatleadershiplevelinsportsin1981.FormerPresidentJuanAntonioSamaranch,whowantedtohavewomenasIOCmembers,madeagreatcontribution(貢獻(xiàn))。ManysportsvolunteershaveworkedtoincreasethenumberofwomenjoiningintheOlympicGames.Thisprogresshasbeenmadealsothankstothestrongdeterminationofwomenfromdifferentcountriesoftheworldwhohaveworkedtomakesurewomenarefullyrepresentedinallsports.48．Theunderlinedpart“participatingin”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．gettingcloseto

B．takingpartinC．callingfor

D．takingover49．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,allofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat________.A．womenwerenotallowedtojoininthe1896OlympicGamesB．BaronPierredeCoubertinwasveryfamouswhenhewasaliveC．manywomenhavecompetedintheOlympicGamesinthelast30yearsD．BaronPierredeCoubertintriedhisbesttoletwomenjoinintheOlympicGames50．Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．WhywomenwerenotallowedtojoinintheOlympicGames.B．HowmoreandmorewomenwereabletojoinintheOlympicGames.C．Whatsomeorganizationshavedoneforwomen'srights.D．WhatsportsvolunteershavedonetoenablewomentojoinintheOlympicGames.51．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingorganizationsdecidedthatallsportsmusthavewomen'sevents?A．IOC

B．Ifs

C．NOCs

D．OCOGs參考答案：BDBA23.Youmayknowyourmother,buthowwelldoyoureallyknowMother’sDay?Cards,flowers,sales,TVspecials,andadayoffforsomeonewhoreallydeservesit----thosearewhatprobablycometomindformanypeoplewhentheythinkofMother’sDay.Butthere’smoretothestory.TheearliestMother’sDaycelebrationswereheldduringspringinancientGreece.ThecelebrationshonoredRhea,theMotherofthegods.Duringthe1600’s,EnglandcelebratedadaycalledMotheringSunday.Onthisdayevenservantsweregiventhedayofftospendwiththeirfamilies.Amotheringcakewasevenservedwiththefamilymeal.IntheUS,Mother’sDaybeganin1872whenJuliaWardHowe,whowrotethewordstothefamous