廣東省梅州市沐彬中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市沐彬中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly________，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy．參考答案：B2.Thenewestsatellitecan____athousandtelephoneconversationsandacolourTVprogramatthesametime.

A.carry

B.extend

C.bring

D.take參考答案：A3.Itwas

computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.tohaveplayed

B.playing

C.played

D.havingplayed參考答案：B4.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,______bymountainsandtheocean.A.andsurrounded

B.itissurrounded

C.issurrounded

D.surrounded參考答案：D本句考察的是分詞做狀語的用法。當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中主句的主語it與動(dòng)詞surround構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞surrounded在句中做狀語。句意：人們都說這是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和海洋包圍著。故D正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【舉一反三】

animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer答案C考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析句意為“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，這就有了成名的機(jī)會(huì)?！眔ffersb.sth.(主動(dòng))提供某人某物。句中Andy與offer之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。5.—Haveyou_________somenewideas?

—Yeah,I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeacross參考答案：C略6.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthewater_____howseriousthepollutionwas. A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案：A7.Hedroveslowlyontheroad,_______thequietoftheevening.A.enjoying

B.havingenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.toenjoy參考答案：A8.Thereisnodenyingthatasonegrowsolder,one’smemory______.

A.lessens

B.slips

C.declines

D.decreases參考答案：C

9.Jackis40andhefeelshiscareeras________actoriscomingto________end.A.不填；the

B.the;an

C.an;an

D.an;不填參考答案：C10.NobodyissurehowpeoplefirstcametotheFijiIslands.They_____fromSouthAfricaoncrafts.A.musthavesailed

B.can’thavesailed

C.mighthavesailed

D.shouldhavefailed參考答案：C11.

iswellknowntoeveryone,Ishouldsay,isthatamanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.A.Who

B.It

C.As

D.What參考答案：D12.Themanowedusmuchmoney，but________wemethim，hepretendednottoseeus.A．a(chǎn)talltimes

B．everytime

C．onceinawhile

D．timeandtimeagain參考答案：A13.____thespeedlimits,otherwiseyou’llgetfined$200forspeeding.A.Ifyoudon’tkeepto B.KeepingtoC.Tokeepto DKeepto參考答案：D14.—_______?

—Itdependsonwhatitis.A.Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor

B.HowaboutgoingshoppingwithmeC.Remembermetoyourfamily,willyou

D.Willyoubuymesomestamps參考答案：A略15.Whatagreatachievementforsuchayoungplayerlikeyou!____________!!

A.Celebration

B.Preparations

C.Graduation

D.Congratulations參考答案：D16.Hewantedtolookfora(n)_________suitedtohisabilities.A.pension B.preventionC.occupation D.permission參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他想找一份匹配他能力的工作。A.pension養(yǎng)老金；B.prevention預(yù)防；C.occupation職業(yè)；D.permission允許。根據(jù)本句的suitedtohisabilities可知，匹配自己能力的職位，故選C。17.Afterthedinner,anexpressionofthankstothehostwouldbe________.A.indemand B.inplace C.insight D.inprocess參考答案：B18.Wehadto________hundredsofpeoplebecauseallticketsweresoldout.A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnaway

D.turnover參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.38．Bothoftheapproachesareeffectiveandit'sreallyamatterofpersonalp_____whichonetochoose．39．Shenowworksaf_____scheduleinordertohavemoretimetospendwithherchildren．40．Tobehonest，Nick'sperformancewasn'tinterestinganditdidn'ta_____tomemuch．41．Thefamouswriter'snewbookd_____tobepublishednextyearreceiveswidespreadattentioninthenationalmedia．42．Lifeisacup，andundermostc_____，it'suptoyoutodecidewhetherit'sadrinkingcuporatoothbrushcup．43．Manycitizensareo_____tobuildingabigmarketinthisarea．Theydon'tthinkitisawisedecision．44．A_____asthesuccessortothecompany，theyoungestsontookofficeinnotime．45．Weneedtoidentifytheactualandp_____problems．Thenwecandealwiththemeffectively．46．I'mquitesurethatitisa_____impossibleformetofinishthetaskinonlytwodayswithoutanyonetohelpme．47．Eachofusneedstoc_____atleast5litersofwaterperday，andeverythingweeatanddrinkcontainswater．48．Theyarefacedwithfinancialproblems．Itisnotana_____timetomentionthesubjectofmoney．參考答案：38．preference

39．flexible

40．a(chǎn)ppeal

41．due

42．circumstances

43．opposed

44．a(chǎn)ppointed

45．potential

46．ly

47．consume

48．a(chǎn)ppropriate38．考查首字母填空。句意：這兩種方法都是有效的，這實(shí)際上是個(gè)人偏愛選擇哪一個(gè)的問題。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入preference，介詞后接名詞作賓語。preference是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境要用單數(shù)形式。39．考查首字母填空。句意：為了和孩子們一起度過更多的時(shí)間，她現(xiàn)在工作時(shí)間靈活。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入flexible，形容詞作定語修飾名詞schedule。40．考查首字母填空。句意：說實(shí)話，尼克的表演沒有趣味，它并沒有吸引我。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞did后接動(dòng)詞原形。appealto意為"對(duì)…有吸引力"。41．考查首字母填空。句意：這位著名作家預(yù)定于明年出版的新書在全國媒體上受到廣泛關(guān)注。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入due，dueto意為"預(yù)定…"。42．考查首字母填空。句意：生命就像一只茶杯，在大多數(shù)情況下，而它是洗具還是杯具由你決定。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入circumstances，undermostcircumstances意為"大多數(shù)情況下"。43．考查首字母填空。句意：許多市民反對(duì)在這個(gè)地區(qū)建立一個(gè)大市場(chǎng)。他們認(rèn)為這不是一個(gè)明智的決定。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入opposed，beopposedto意為"反對(duì)"。44．考查首字母填空。句意：被任命為公司的接班人，最小的兒子馬上上任了。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入動(dòng)詞，theyoungestson與appoint之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。故答案為Appointed。45．考查首字母填空。句意：我們需要弄清實(shí)際的問題和潛在的問題。然后，我們能有效地處理它們。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入potential，形容詞作定語修飾名詞problems。46．考查首字母填空。句意：我非常確信僅在兩天內(nèi)沒有任何人幫助我是絕對(duì)不可能完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入ly，副詞修飾形容詞impossible。47．考查首字母填空。句意：我們每個(gè)人每天需要消耗至少十五升水，我們吃的和喝的一切都包含有水。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入consume，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。48．考查首字母填空。句意：他們面臨財(cái)政問題。這不是一個(gè)合適的提及金錢話題的時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入appropriate，形容詞人定語修飾名詞time。三、閱讀理解20.Accordingtomanyrecentsurveys，therearefewerandfewerstudentsreadingnewspapersfrommiddleschooltocollege，whichworriesbothparentsandteachersalot．Inmyopinion，severalreasonsresultinthisphenomenon．ThemostsignificantreasonisthattheriseofmanyotherinformationMedia，forexample，internet，mobilephone．TVandsoon．Inthepastweonlycouldreadnewspaperstoknowwhathappenedaroundus，whilenowweonlyneedtoturnontheTV，oropenourcomputers，whichismoreconvenient．Inaddition，computerandothermediaprovideuswithmorenewlynewsandmorespecificdetails，whichwecangeteasilyandwithoutpayment．Thereisalsoanadvantagethatthenewmediahavewhilenewspapersdon't﹣﹣﹣﹣alargemount*ofpictures，whichmaketheinformationornewsmorelively．Therefore，moreandmorestudentstendtosurftheinternetorwatchTVinsteadofreadingnewspapers．Anotherreasonthatfewstudentsreadnewspapersisthattheyhavelittletimetodosuchthings．Weallknowthatnowadaysstudents，especiallymiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsareburiedinthebooksalmosteverydaytogetgoodgrades．Eveninweekends，theyaresenttoheterogeneouscramschoolbytheirparentstobecomesuperiorinschool．Thusthereislittlefreetimeforthemtodootherthings，nottomentionreadingnewspapers．Thestudents'indifferencetothecurrentaffairsalsoenablesfewnewspaperreaders．The90s，mostoftoday'sstudents，alwayspaymoreattentiontofashionandonlycareforthemselves．Lackingasenseofcollectivismandnationalism，themajorityofthe90shavelittleinterestincurrentaffairs，whicharethebasiccontentofmostnewspapers，sothattherearefewerandfewerstudentsreadingnewspapers．Differentoutsideandinsidereasonshavecontributedtothefewnewspaperreadersamongstudents．Therefore，teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstoform'thehabitofreadingnewspapersregularlyandfreethestudentsfromtheirheavystudyburdensothattheycanaffordtobroadentheirhorizonthroughnewspapers，whichisbeneficialfortheirfuturedevelopment．43．AccordingtoParagraph2，fewstudentsreadnewspapersbecauseAreadingnewspapersisn'tmygoodforthemtogetgoodgradesB．theyaremoreinterestedinfashionthancurrentaffairsC．it'scheaperandeasiertogetinformationfromtheInternetorTVD．theycanonlyknowwhatishappeningviatheInternetoronTV44．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．A．it'sbetterforstudentstogaininformationviat