高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版Unit2Theenvironment 江蘇卷學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)

學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(四)Welcometotheunit&Reading—Languagepoints(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Japandoesrelyonothercountriesforsuch________materialsascoalandoil.A．a(chǎn)rtificial B．buildingC．raw D．solid2．Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutback________defensespending________10%nextyear.A．upon；to B．on；byC．of；by D．for；to3．ThenexttimeItakethe________，Iwillspeakupfortheseruralmigrantworkers.A．earth B．groundC．floor D．storey4．________，thefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas，butstillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.A．Toone'scredit B．FortheircreditC．Totheircredit D．Forone'scredit5．—WhatdoesCanadaexport?—Largequantitiesofwheat________sentabroad.A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．have D．isbeing6．—Don'tyouknowyourcomputerhasbeeninfectedwithviruses?—Really?Nowonderithasn't________aswellasbefore.A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．operatedC．managed D．controlled7．Yesterday，Alicehadaheated________withheropponentaboutthetopic“Privateschoolsorpublicschools，whicharebetter？”A．complaint B．fightC．debate D．competition8．________IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A．That B．WhichC．Whether D．What9．Thereasonwhyhisfoodhadbeen________was________heatetoomuch.A．runout；that B．usedup；thatC．givenout；why D．runoutof；why10．—Doyoustillbelieveinyourroommate?—Yes，Ialwaysholdthe________thatheisanhonestfellow.A．custom B．truthC．belief D．trick【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：75790048】Ⅱ.完形填空Theimageswereshocking:AllisonSamowitzandhertwinsister，Jillianwerewatchingthe2023BPoilspill(溢出)onTVwiththeir__1__sinking.“Weliveright__2__thebeach，andweheardmanystoriesofhowseabirdsandseacreatures__3__becauseofseapollutionandhowthespill__4__theocean'secosystem，”saysAllison.“Itwasjustdevastating(毀滅性)，andwewere__5__itwouldhappenhere.”The__6__townsalongtheGulfofMexicodidn'tfeelthatfarawayfromtheirlittleGoldenBeachdecidedtodo__Thesistersstudiedthe__8__habitsoftheirfriendsandneighbors.“We'rea(n)__9__townof260homes，andwefoundoutonly20percentofthem__10__！”Allisonsays.Movedtoact，theyfirstorganizedatownfairwithdemonstrationsabouthow__11__peoplecouldmakelastingchangestothecompaniestojointhemandthefair__13__acrowdofabout200thesceneweretrucksandbooths(貨攤)wherevolunteersandcompanyworkersaccepted__14__electronicequipment，eyeglasses，clothesandbooks—allforrecycling.Thegirlsareplanninganother__15__thisyear.“It'saneducationcampaign，”saysAllison.“Peopledon'tknow，buttherearesomanysimplethingstheycandoeverydaythatcan__16__thenature.”Allisonnowreportsontheenvironmentforherschool'stelevisiongirlsdevotetheirspare__17__tovariousrecyclingprojectsaroundthetown，suchasgivingoldtoystochildren'scharitiesandcollecting__18__clothesforthepeopleinneed.Andshouldanyonethinkthatthey'reawfullysingle-minded，theyare__19__．Thesistershavemanyother__20__interests:ballet，volleyball，singinganddeep-seadivingwiththeirdad.“They'rebasicallyoptimistic，”saidtheirdad. B．shipsC．habits D．hearts2． B．onC．a(chǎn)bove D．with3． B．diedC．a(chǎn)ppeared D．survived4． B．maintainedC．controlled D．a(chǎn)ffected5． B．sorryC．a(chǎn)fraid D．certain6． B．industrialC．official D．coastal7． B．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothing D．everything8． B．contributionC．pronunciation D．nutrition9． B．a(chǎn)ncientC．large D．small10． B．fishedC．worked D．waited11． B．normalC．ordinary D．cautious12． B．remindedC．warned D．persuaded13． B．informedC．a(chǎn)ttracted D．moved14． B．repairedC．polluted D．broken15． B．concertC．competition D．fair16． B．benefitC．ruin D．endanger17． B．partC．money D．effort18． B．fashionableC．worn D．expensive19． B．rightC．silly D．friendly20． B．strangeC．popular D．healthyⅢ.閱讀理解(2023·安徽高考)Thereareanextremelylargenumberofantsindividual(個(gè)體的)anthardlyweighsanything，butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofalsolivenearlyeverywhere，exceptonfrozenmountaintopsandaroundtheanimalstheirsize，antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful，largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.Incolonies(群體)thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions，theyorganizetheirliveswithacleardivisionofmoreamazingishowtheyachievethislevelofweusesoundandsighttocommunicate，antsdependprimarilyonpheromones(外激素)，chemicalssentoutbyindividualsandsmelledortastedbyfellowmembersoftheiranantfindsfood，itproducesapheromonethatwillleadothersstraighttowherethefoodanindividualantcomesunderattackorisdying，itsendsoutanalarmpheromonetowarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.Infact，whenitcomestotheartofwar，antshavenoarecompletelyfearlessandwillreadilytake_onacreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves，attackinginlargegroupsandovercomingtheiristheirdevotiontothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner，theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarthformorethan140millionyears，farlongerthantheythinkasone，theyhaveacollective(集體的)intelligencegreaterthanyouwouldexpectfromitsindividualparts.1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatantsare________．A．notwillingtosharefoodB．notfoundaroundthepolesC．moresuccessfulthanallotheranimalsD．toomanytoachieveanyleveloforganization2．Antscanusepheromonesfor________．A．escape B．communicationC．warningenemies D．a(chǎn)rranginglabor3．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“takeon”inPara-graph3mean?A．Accept. B．Employ.C．Playwith. D．Fightagainst.4．Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofants?A．Theirbehavior. B．Theirsize.C．Theirnumber. D．Theirweight.

【詳解答案】Ⅰ.句意：日本的確依靠其他國(guó)家來(lái)提供像煤和石油這樣的原材料。rawmaterials“原材料”；artificial“人工的，人造的”；buildingmaterials“建筑材料”；solid“固體的”。2．B考查介詞辨析。句意：政府宣布了明年削減國(guó)防開(kāi)支百分之十的計(jì)劃。cutbackon“削減，縮減”，是固定短語(yǔ)。by常用來(lái)表示程度和范圍增減的幅度，后接分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)，符合題意。to表示減少或增加到，后常接數(shù)字。3．C句意：下次我發(fā)言的時(shí)候，我要大膽地為農(nóng)民工說(shuō)話。floor和定冠詞連用，表示“發(fā)言權(quán)”。4．C考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在共同的名義下，四個(gè)國(guó)家在一些領(lǐng)域共同合作，但是仍有不同的機(jī)構(gòu)。toone'scredit“在……名義下；使值得贊揚(yáng)”。故C項(xiàng)正確。5．B考查主謂一致。句意：——加拿大出口什么？——大量的小麥被出口到國(guó)外?！皅uantitiesof＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。6．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——你不知道你的計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)感染了病毒嗎？——真的嗎？難怪不像以前那樣好操作了。appear“出現(xiàn)”；operate“操作”；manage“管理”；control“控制”。7．Chaveadebatewithsth.是固定搭配，意為“就某事和某人進(jìn)行辯論”，符合語(yǔ)境。8．D考查名詞性從句。句意：我想告訴你的是我對(duì)父母深沉的愛(ài)和敬意。分析句子成分可知，此處是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中tell缺賓語(yǔ)。that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句不作成分；which哪一個(gè)；whether是否，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不作成分。9．B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和名詞性從句。句意：他的食物被吃光的原因是他吃得太多了。that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整。runoutof，useup是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。runout，giveout(意為“用盡”時(shí))是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。10．C考查名詞辨析。句意：——你依然相信你的室友嗎？——是的。我總是相信他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。custom風(fēng)俗；truth真理；belief信念；trick詭計(jì)。Ⅱ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了美國(guó)一對(duì)年輕雙胞胎姐妹積極投身環(huán)保事業(yè)的感人故事。1．D文章第一句講到溢油事件的景象令人震撼，故可判斷他們的心情非常沉重。2．Bonthebeach意為“在海邊”。3．B她們聽(tīng)到過(guò)許多有關(guān)海鳥(niǎo)和海洋動(dòng)物因?yàn)楹Ｋ廴径廊サ墓适隆?．Daffect在此意為“影響”，符合句意。5．C“我們”擔(dān)心這樣的悲劇可能在“我們”這里重演。6．D前面onthebeach有提示。coastal意為“海邊的”，符合句意。7．A他們決定為環(huán)境保護(hù)做點(diǎn)事情。8．A后面提到了她們的調(diào)查結(jié)果(只有20%的家庭對(duì)廢物回收利用)，故可判斷她們研究了居民的環(huán)保習(xí)慣。conservation意為“環(huán)保，保護(hù)，保守”，符合句意。9．D這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)只有260戶人家，可見(jiàn)很小。10．A第三段中allforrecycling有提示。11．Cordinary“普通的”，符合句意。12．D她們說(shuō)服了當(dāng)?shù)?2家公司參加這次活動(dòng)。persuade“說(shuō)服”，符合句意。13．Cattract意為“吸引”，符合句意。14．Aused在此意為“用過(guò)的”，符合句意。15．D上文theyfirstorganizedatownfair有提示。16．B他們不知道他們每天可以做一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情，這些事情對(duì)大自然有益。benefit意為“對(duì)……有益處”，符合句意。17．A這對(duì)雙胞胎把她們的業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在小鎮(zhèn)的各種各樣的回收利用環(huán)保項(xiàng)目上面。18．C前面一句oldtoys有提示。她們回收舊衣服，資助那些貧困的人。worn在此意為“舊的”，符合句意。19．A后面講到這對(duì)雙胞胎還有許多其他愛(ài)好，所以如果有人認(rèn)為