高中英語(yǔ)人教版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)42

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(四)(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFortravelingfoodies，localcuisineisasimportantasthedestinationitselfwhenplanninga，CNNreadershavevotedforthetop10destinationsforfoodlovers.1．Taiwan:8，242votesTheisland'sfoodisamixofthecuisineoftheMinNan(閩南)，Teochew(潮州)alongwithJapanesecooking.Therearearound20streetsforsnackinginTainan，Taiwan'soldestcity，whichisoftenreferredtoasitsfoodcapital.Everytimeyouthinkyou'vefoundthebeststinkytofu(臭豆腐)orbeefnoodle，there'salwaysanotherTaiwanesefoodshopthatsurpassesit．2．Philippines:1，528votesFilipinofoodisn'taswellknownastheothercuisinesonthislist，butthecountryhassomedeliciousdishesofitsown.Adobo，forinstance，isadishcookedineveryhouseholdinthe'sMexicaninorigin，butFilipinoscookitwithsomespecialsauce.Lechon，meanwhile，isthePhilippines'mostpopularpartyentirepigisroastedovercoals，endingwiththecrisp(脆的)，golden-brownskin.3．Italy:810votesItalianfoodhasattractedfoodloversaroundtheworldforcenturies，withitsfamouspizza，pastaandtomatosauce.WhetheryouvisitSicilytotastearancini(akindofriceball)，makeaspecialtriptoNaplestosampletheworld'sbestpizzaortakeatraintoModenatotastetheworld'sfinestParmigiano-Reggiano(帕馬森干酪)，nocornerofItalywillleaveyourstomachdisappointed.4．Thailand:470votesWithinfluencesfromChina，Malaysia，Indonesia，Myanmarandaroyalculinarytradition，Thaicuisineisoneofthebestintheworld.Thecombinationofsomanyherbsandspicesineachdishproducescomplex'sfamiliarwithdisheslikegreencurryandpadThai(泰式炒面)．5．Japan:443votes6．Malaysia:265votes7.HongKong:236votes8.India:205votes9.Greece:167votes10．Vietnam:162votes1.Inwhichofthefollowingplacescanpeopletastetheworld'sfinestParmigiano-Reggiano”？A．Sicily. B．Modena.C．Naples. D．Mexico.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第“3”節(jié)中的信息“...ortakeatraintoModenatotastetheworld'sfinestParmigiano-Reggiano(帕馬森干酪)”，可知，答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。【答案】B2．Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Japanesecooking.B．AmixofthecuisineofMinNanandTeochew.C．Tainan，theoldestcityinTaiwan.D．Thebeststinkytofuorbeefnoodle.【解析】詞義理解題。該下劃線所在句子意思為：每次你認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面，總有一家臺(tái)灣美食館會(huì)超越它(即你所發(fā)現(xiàn)的你認(rèn)為是最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面)。故答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿3．WhichofthefollowingwasoriginallyfromMexico?A．Stinkytofu. B．Adobo.C．Beefnoodle. D．Arancini.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第“2”節(jié)中第二段的信息“Adobo，forinstance，isadishcookedineveryhouseholdinthe'sMexicaninorigin，...”可知，答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。【答案】B4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegreencurryandpadThaiisTRUE?A．TheyhavebeencookedbyFlipinooswithspecialsauces.B．TheyareamixofthecuisineofMinNanandTeochew.C．Theyhavecomplexflavorsbecauseofthecombinationofsomanyherbsandspices.D．Theyareroastedovercoals，endingwiththecrisp(脆的)，golden-brownskin.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第“4”節(jié)中第二段的信息可知，答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾BChinesetouristspreferhotelsandrestaurantsthatofferfreeWi-fiwhentravelingChinesetouristsinstantlyupdatetheirsocialnetworksusingtheirmobilesendphotosandshortvideostofriendsandfamilywhentravelingabroad.About10percentofoutbound(出境的)Chinesetouristsgetexpensivemarringcharges(漫游費(fèi))byusing3G-poweredsmart90percentofChinesetravelersconsiderWi-fiindispensablewhentravelingoftenusephoneappstocreatetravelroutesandbookhotels，whichrequireslargedataflowsthatcanbeexpensivewithoutWi-fi.ButfreeWi-fiisnotalwaysavailable，eveninregionswithadvancedtelecommunications，suchastheUnitedStatesandWi-ficosts15-50yuanaday，dependingonthe'scheaperinSouthKorea，JapanandWi-fiservicesincreaserapidlythankstoreasonablepricingandsmoothsurfing.Thus，agrowingnumberoftravelagenciesbegintoofferincreasinglydiverseWi-fitravelwebsiteCtripleasesWi-fitransmittersthatofferunlimiteddataforabout20yuanadayonaverageinmorethan100planstomakemobileWi-fianimportantpartofitsbusinesstravelwebsiteTuniualsolaunchedaWi-fiphoneserviceinthan100，000peopleusedtheservicein2023.Morethan100millionChinesewentabroadlastyear，andthe10percentwhousedWi-fiservicesspentanaverageof150yuan，andit'sexpectedtogrowthebusinessmaybecomeoutofdateinfivetoeightyears，formorelocationsareofferingfreeWi-themeantime，itisreportedthatmorefor-profitmodelsshouldbeintroducedandoffermoreservicesforoutboundtravelersinthefuture.5．WhydoChinesetravelerspreferhotelsandrestaurantswithfreeWi-fiwhentravelingabroad?A．Theywanttohavetheirphonesupdated.B．Theyarefondofusingphoneappstocreatetheirtravelroutes.C．TheyprefertoexperiencetheWi-fiserviceindifferentcountries.D．They'dliketosharewhattheyhaveseenwiththeirfriendsandfamily.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段第二、三句可知，中國(guó)游客出境游時(shí)喜歡及時(shí)更新個(gè)人社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，與朋友和家人分享旅途見(jiàn)聞，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”meaninParagraph2?A．Necessary. B．Useless.C．Expensive. D．Amazing.【解析】詞義理解題。從文章第二段第二句和最后一句可知，通過(guò)Wi-fi鏈接可以解決游客旅途中的很多問(wèn)題，而且游客認(rèn)為沒(méi)有Wi-fi的條件下使用流量?jī)r(jià)格太貴，因此推斷出Wi-fi是不可缺少的，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．TravelwebsiteswillstopofferingfreeWi-fiservicestotravelers.B．TravelwebsiteTuniuintendedtocompetewithCtripandlauncheditsWi-fiphoneservice.C．TheportableWi-ficostslesswhentravelinginsomeAsiancountriesthaninEuropeancountries.D．ThedemandforWi-fitransmittersisgrowinginpacewith3G-smartphones.【解析】推理判斷題。從文章第三段第三句“It'scheaperinSouthKorea，JapanandThailand.”可知在大部分亞洲國(guó)家的Wi-fi消費(fèi)比西方國(guó)家便宜，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾8．WhatwillbethefutureoftheWi-fiserviceofferedbysometravelagencies?A．Itwillbeuselesswhenfor-profitmodelsareintroduced.B．Itwillbeusedbymorethan100millionChinesenextyear.C．Itwillgrowinthefuturebutwillbeoutdatedinacoupleofyears.D．Itwilloffermorenon-profitservicesforoutboundtravelers.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段第二句“Butthebusinessmaybecomeoutofdateinfivetoeightyears，formorelocationsareofferingfreeWi-fi.”可知幾年后由旅游公司提供的Wi-fi業(yè)務(wù)將會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)，因?yàn)楦嗟穆糜蔚貙⒚赓M(fèi)提供Wi-fi，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾CImaginebeinggiventheopportunitytowakeuptolions，eatyourmealswithmonkeys，andevenshareyourbathwithbears，allfromthecomfortofauniquenewlodgingexperience.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeopeneditsdoorsinJanuary2023，whichwassetupinanefforttoeducatevisitorsaboutaidingthesurvivalofmanyoftheworld'sendangeredspecies.“It'sgreatfortheanimals；they'regoingtogetmore'sgreatfortheviewingpublic；they'regoingtogetmorethingstowillbegreatfortourismandjustforthelocalcommunity，”SaidRichardTindale，theownerandoperator.SpreadingacrossthreelocationsintheNationalZoo，the18rooms，whichrangefromgiraffetreehousestojunglebungalows，offerafantasticexperiencewithwildlife.TheGiraffeTreehouseTheGiraffeTreehouseissetamongthegiraffeenclosures(圍場(chǎng))，andtheJungleBungalowsareluxuriousindividualsuiteswhicharenexttoeitherlion，cheetah(獵豹)，brownbear，orMalaysiansunbearenclosures.TheUshakaHouseHousingupto26people，theUshakaHouseisbuiltaroundthemonkeyenclosureandhasabuilt-inaquariumwhichoffersprivateviewsofsomeofthezoo'ssharks.TheBurleyGriffinHouseOnlymetersfromtheedgeofLakeBurleyGriffin，theindoorandoutdoorentertainingareashavesplendidviewsacrossthelaketoBlackMountain.TheSharkHouseTheSharkHousehasitsownlittlejetty(碼頭)anditcomesoutoverthesharktankhereandsothepeoplewhostayintheroomwillbeabletogototheirbedroomandpattheshark.LocationLocatedintheheartofAustralia'spoliticalcapital，theJamalaWildlifeLodgeattheNationalZooandAquariumisjusttenminutesfromCanberra'scentralBusinessDistrict.9．Whatcan'tbeseenattheJamalaWildlifeLodge?A．Sharks. B．Lions.C．Monkeys. D．Polarbear.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五、六段的內(nèi)容可知，在澳大利亞加馬拉野生動(dòng)物旅館可以看到鯊魚(yú)、獅子、猴子和棕熊，但沒(méi)有提到北極熊，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheJamalaWildlifeLodge?A．TheJamalaWildlifeLodgehasaltogether26houses.B．TheJamalaWildlifeLodgehasaverylonghistory.C．TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeisoutsidetheNationalZoo.D．TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeliesintheheartofCanberra.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)中提到加馬拉野生動(dòng)物旅館有26個(gè)房間是錯(cuò)誤的，是18個(gè)房間；B項(xiàng)中說(shuō)加馬拉野生動(dòng)物旅館有很長(zhǎng)的歷史是錯(cuò)誤的，該旅館于2023年1月開(kāi)業(yè)；C項(xiàng)中說(shuō)加馬拉野生動(dòng)物旅館在動(dòng)物園外面是錯(cuò)誤的，是在動(dòng)物園里面。從文中最后一段第一句“LocatedintheheartofAustralia'spoliticalcapital，theJamalaWildlifeLodgeattheNationalZooandAquariumisjusttenminutesfromCanberra'scentralBusinessDistrict.”可知答案，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿11.IfatouristwantstovisitLakeBurleyGriffin，he'dbetterchoose．A．TheGiraffeTreehouseB．TheUshakaHouseC．TheBurleyGriffinHouseD．TheSharkHouse【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第七段“OnlymetersfromtheedgeofLakeBurleyGriffin...”可知答案，故選C。【答案】C12．Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto．A．a(chǎn)ttractmoretouriststovisittheNationalZoo.B．introducetheJamalaWildlifeLodgeinAustraliaC．raisepeople'sawarenessofprotectinganimalsD．offervisitorsanopportunitytoplaywithsharks【解析】推理判斷題。全文對(duì)澳大利亞加馬拉野生動(dòng)物旅館作了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要介紹，故選B。【答案】BDAfteryearsofstudy，Ihaveknownthereareonlytwotypesofpeopleinthisworld：thosewhogettotheairportearlyandthosewhoarriveastheplaneisabouttotakeoff.Iftherewereanyjusticeinthisworld，theearly-airportpeoplewouldberewardedfordoingtherightthingandthelate-airportpeoplewouldbetheearly-airportpeoplegetulcers(潰瘍)，heartattacksandbitetheirfinger-nailstothebone(急得團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn))．Thelate-airportpeoplearehardlyawarethattheyareflying.Aguyofthatkindoncesaid，“Don'tyoumissyourflight，it'sbecauseGoddidn'twantyoutogo.”Thisisclearlyaguywhoisnevergoingtogetanulcer.Early-airportpeoplesufferanother“name”．Theyarecalledexactlywhattheyare—wimps(懦夫)．IknowIamanearly-airportpersonforluggagewillgetontheplanefirst，whichmakesitthelastluggagetheytakeofftheplaneafterlanding.Anotherstrangething：NomatterhowearlyIshowedup，IwasalwaystoldthatsomeonehadcalledtwoorthreeyearsaheadofmeandaskedforthebestfigureditwasafiguredtherewassomeoneinAmericawhocalledeveryairlineeverydayandsaid，“IsthatwimpSimonflyingsomewheretoday？Ifheis，givemehisseat.”AfteralifetimearguingwithmywifeoverwhetherIreallyhavetopack24hoursinadvanceandsetthealarmclockfourhoursahead，Ihavelearnedanotherfactaboutearly-airportpeopleandlate-airportpeople：Theyalwaysmarryeachother.13．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．late-airportpersonsoftengetulcersorheartattacksB．early-airportpersonsarealwaysrelaxedduringtheflightC．early-airportpersonsgettheirluggagefirstafterlandingD．late-airportpersonsalwaystakethingseasy【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段及第三段所舉事例可知，晚到機(jī)場(chǎng)的人總是沉得住氣，不慌不忙，故選D。從第二段第二句可知A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)；從第四段最后一句可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。【答案】D14．Itcouldbeinferredthatthewriter'swifeis．A．a(chǎn)nearly-airportwomanB．a(chǎn)late-airportwomanC．a(chǎn)hot-temperedwomanD．a(chǎn)fascinatingwoman【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知作者屬于“早到機(jī)場(chǎng)的人?！蔽恼碌慕Y(jié)尾提到了作者的另一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)：早到機(jī)場(chǎng)的人總是與晚到機(jī)場(chǎng)的人結(jié)婚。由此，可推知作者的妻子屬于“晚到機(jī)場(chǎng)的人”，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽15．Thewritingstyleofthepassagewouldbebestdescribedas．A．serious B．simpleC．humorous D．indifferent【解析】推理判斷題。綜觀全文，作者的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格詼諧幽默，妙趣橫生，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33100049】(2023·山東聊城一中高二模擬)Whatwillyoudoifyoucan'teateverythingboughtinthecanteen?16Accordingtoasurvey，whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople.17AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency，thefoodwastedbyChinesepeopleisabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear，whichcouldfeed200millionpeople.Foodwaste，whichhasbecomeaglobalissue，servesasamirrorthatreflectsvariousculturalandsocialissuesindifferenttheWest，forinstance，consumerism，thebeliefthatit'sagoodthingtousealotofgoodsandservices，isoftentoblameforfoodwaste.18Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthecampus，agenerationofsinglechildrenislessawareofthefoodwastenowadaysarewellprotectedbytheirfamiliesandhardlyhaveanyconceptofhowmuchtoil(辛勞)othersgothroughinordertoprovidethemwiththefoodtheyeat.19Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld，mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesanddon'thaveenoughfoodtochildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricanfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops.20It'salsoimportantthateveryoneshouldthinkabouthowtheycandotheirbittoreducefoodwaste.A．Students'wasteisextremelyserious.B．China，inturn，featuresitsowneatingculture.C．Studentscanneverrealizetheseriousfoodcrisis.D．Comparedwiththem，someliveinadifferentworld.E．Butcanteenwasteismerelythetipoftheiceberg.F．Sothere'snoexcusethatweshouldwasteourfood.G．Mostofuswouldsimplythrowawayanyleftoverfood.16．G根據(jù)第二行“whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople”可知，學(xué)生們會(huì)把吃不完的飯菜倒掉，由此造成的浪費(fèi)能夠養(yǎng)活一千多萬(wàn)人，故選G。17．E根據(jù)“thefoodwastedbyChinesepeopleisabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear，whichcouldfeed200millionpeople”可知，中國(guó)人浪費(fèi)掉的糧食能夠養(yǎng)活兩億人，說(shuō)明食堂的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象只是冰山一角，故選E。18．B根據(jù)本段首句“Foodwaste...servesasamirrorthatreflectsvariousculturalandsocialissues”和“Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.”可知，食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象反映一個(gè)國(guó)家的飲食文化和習(xí)慣，故選B。19．D根據(jù)“Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld，mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas.”可知，本段講的是處于饑餓中的人們，故選D。20．F根據(jù)“Manychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyear...Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops.”可知，世界其它地方的孩子因饑餓而死，而且農(nóng)民種糧食很辛苦，因此我們沒(méi)有理由浪費(fèi)糧食，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該想一想該怎樣減少食物浪費(fèi)，故選F。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappinessbutwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance，griefandmisery.Sothey21Socratesforadviceonwherehappiness22．But23givinganyanswers，Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga24groupofguyshadto25thetask，layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekingtookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree，gougingout(挖空)thepainstakingeffort，theymadeacanoeoutofthelaunchedthecanoeintoariver，andthen26togetherinit，singingwith27．Socratesasked，“Mychildren，doyouhavehappinessnow？”Theyansweredinchorus:“We28behappier！”Socrates29，“That'sit!30youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter，happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness31hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin，andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough32workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto33paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof34wetendtolookforhappinessin35things，likeanewcar，clothes，longtermhappiness，however，comesfromwithinour36andwhynotturnsufferinginto37life，and38tearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeitthroughandfindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends，justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof39，andI40youallalifeofhappiness.21．to B．stucktoC．belongedto D．turnedto【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知他們遇到困難了前去找人求助，turntosb.foradvice“轉(zhuǎn)向某人求助”，所選D?！敬鸢浮緿22． B．layC．stood D．laid【解析】根據(jù)情理可知他們找不到幸福，于是去問(wèn)蘇格拉底幸福在哪里。【答案】B23．from B．otherthanC．insteadof D．incaseof【解析】從轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可以判斷蘇格拉底沒(méi)告訴他們答案，而是讓他們?nèi)ジ苫睿赃xC?！敬鸢浮緾24． B．roomC．bridge D．hospital【解析】根據(jù)下文“Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver，”可知蘇格拉底讓他們?cè)斓氖且凰倚〈xA?！敬鸢浮緼25．down B．setaboutC．setout D．setup【解析】根據(jù)詞義搭配可知此處指他們不得不開(kāi)始干活，答案選B?！敬鸢浮緽26． B．stoodC．rowed D．made【解析】根據(jù)前句“Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver，”可以判斷他們坐到船里去劃船，選C。【答案】C27． B．joyC．a(chǎn)ppointment D．hope【解析】根據(jù)空前詞singing可以判斷他們是開(kāi)心地唱歌，選B。【答案】B28．'t B．shouldn'tC．needn't D．couldn't【解析】根據(jù)上文可知他們非常開(kāi)心，所以此處是否定詞和比較級(jí)連用來(lái)表示最高級(jí)的意思，句意：我們?cè)匍_(kāi)心不過(guò)了。【答案】D29． B．saidC．a(chǎn)nnounced D．a(chǎn)dded【解析】由語(yǔ)境可知那些人說(shuō)完后，蘇格拉底又接著說(shuō)，所以是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，選D?！敬鸢浮緿30． B．WheneverC．Until D．However【解析】根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系可知此處指時(shí)間，句意：當(dāng)你們忙著追求一個(gè)目標(biāo)而注意不到有痛苦，困苦存在的時(shí)候，幸福就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。選B?！敬鸢浮緽31． B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．ever D．seldom【解析】根據(jù)情理可知作者認(rèn)為幸?？偸请[藏在每個(gè)小事的背后，答案選B?！敬鸢浮緽32． B．limitC．hard D．effective【解析】從上述故事可知人們只有在經(jīng)歷困苦之后，才會(huì)有收獲的喜悅和快樂(lè)，所以選C?！敬鸢浮緾33． B．escapeC．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．delay【解析】文中講述的故事是蘇格拉底告訴人們要在經(jīng)歷了艱難困苦之后才會(huì)體會(huì)到幸福，所以選A。【答案】A34． B．searchingC．creating D．improving【解析】根據(jù)文章首句“Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness”以及故事內(nèi)容可知作者指的是在尋找幸福的過(guò)程中，searchsth./sb.意思是“搜查某地或搜身”，所以答案選A?！敬鸢浮緼35． B．goodC．fresh D．material【解析】根據(jù)后面列舉的事物可知這是物質(zhì)追求，所以選D?！敬鸢浮緿36． B．brainC．soul D．heart【解析】從however判斷此處指與前面所提到的物質(zhì)追求是相反的，而且由and也可斷定此空和spirit是同類的名詞，所以選C?！敬鸢浮緾37． B．praisingC．criticizing D．a(chǎn)ccusing【解析】根據(jù)下文“tearsintothelightinyourheart”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)變心態(tài)，把消極情緒變?yōu)榉e極情緒，選項(xiàng)中praising是褒義詞，所以選B?！敬鸢浮緽38． B．putC．divide D．draw【解析】根據(jù)前句“whynotturnsufferingintolife”可以判斷此處填turn，選A?！敬鸢浮緼39． B．energyC．fact D．choice【解析】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知幸福是一種心態(tài)，人們可以選擇去感受快樂(lè)，感激生活，所以答案選D?！敬鸢浮緿40． B．wishC．take D．demand【解析】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知此處指作者的一種祝愿，句意：幸福是一種心態(tài)，是一件可以選擇的事情，祝福你們所有的人幸福一生。【答案】BⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities，wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedInternet，canwefindaperson41.hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping42.(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovarioustheperspectiveofconsumers，itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchspareclickthemouse，theycangetwhatevertheywantwhile43.(stay)attheretailers，itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon'thavemuchcirculating.(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode，theydon'thavetospendmoneyinrentinga.，therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonline，aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless46.(rely)and，peoplewilllose47.funofbargaining.48．isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeatrendinmodern'sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelawsaccordingtotherapid49.(grow)ofonlineinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand50.(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.41．who/thatperson后面跟的是定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞指人，應(yīng)用who或者that引導(dǎo)。42．iswelcomedwelcome和主語(yǔ)onlineshopping之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。43．staying此處是省略，stay與they為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。44．Cparedwith與……相比。45．However上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后面有逗號(hào)，應(yīng)用however。46．reliable此處是“make＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，由句意“面對(duì)面的交易使網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物不那么可信?！笨芍瑧?yīng)用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。47．the此處是特指“討價(jià)還價(jià)的樂(lè)趣”。特指加定冠詞the。48．It句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。49．growth形容詞修飾后面名詞。50．convenienceconvenience和pleasure是并列關(guān)系，作enjoy的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上英語(yǔ)老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中至多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dear，ItisgreatpleasuretowritetolikereadingallofyourHarryPotterfewdaysbefore，IlistenedtoaradioprogrammeaboutIknowthatyouteachEnglishathomeandinotherscountriesbeforeyoustartedwritingalsoknowthatyoucouldonlywritethefirstbookwhileyourbabydaughterwasasleep，soyouworkedonthemforfivewasaverymuchdifficultsonDavidandyourdaughterJessicamustbeproudforhopeIcanbecomeassuccessfullyasyouwhenIgrowyouforspendingtimereadmyletter.Yourssincerely，Michele【參考答案】Dear，Itiseq\o(\s\up10(∧),a)greatpleasuretowritetolikereadingallofyourHarryPottereq\f(book,books).Afewdayseq\f(before,ago)，IlistenedtoaradioprogrammeaboutIknowthatyoueq\f(teach,taught)Englishathomeandineq\f(others