短語翻譯2課件

unit1

DictatethefollowingphrasesandthentranslatethemintoChinese:1.Generalmedicine內(nèi)科2.Emergencyservice急診服務(wù)3.Physicalmedicineandrehabilitation理療康復(fù)4.Ambulatorycare非臥床護(hù)理5.Obstetricsandgynecology產(chǎn)科學(xué)與婦科學(xué)/婦產(chǎn)科學(xué)6.Proprietaryhospital私立醫(yī)院7.Medicaladvisoryboard醫(yī)療顧問委員會(huì)8.Medicalrecordsdivision病案室9.Medicalstaff醫(yī)護(hù)人員10.Sickleavepolicies病假制度11.Admittingprocedures入院手續(xù)12.Medicalfacilities醫(yī)療設(shè)施13.Clinicaldepartments臨床科室14.Licensed,registerednurses已取得執(zhí)照/獲得護(hù)士證書的注冊(cè)護(hù)士15.Adietarydepartment膳食科16.Pharmacy藥房17.Apathologydepartment病理科18.Emergencycareunit急診科19.Candystripers醫(yī)院義工20.Healthinsurance健康保險(xiǎn)Unit2TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese:1.Essentialhypertension原發(fā)性高血壓2.Bloodpressureelevation血壓升高3.Afferentarteriolesoftheglomeruli腎小球的入球小動(dòng)脈4.Vasoconstrictiveorpressorproperties血管收縮或升高血壓的性質(zhì)5.Functionalnarrowing功能性狹窄6.Excessreninrelease腎素過量釋放7.Stenosisoftherenalartery腎動(dòng)脈狹窄8.Fibromuscularhyperplasia纖維肌性增生9.vascularlesions血管病變19.Plasmavolume血漿容量20.Juxtaglomerularapparatus腎小球旁器21.Primaryaldosteronism原發(fā)性醛固酮增多癥22.Correctivesurgery矯正術(shù)23.Abypass/patchgraft旁路移植/斑片移植24.Unilateralatherosclerosis單側(cè)動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化25.Preoperativediagnosticstudies術(shù)前診斷研究26.Transluminalangioplasty管腔內(nèi)血管成形術(shù)27.Ballooncatheters氣囊導(dǎo)管Unit3TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese:catheter-basedtherapeuticprocedures導(dǎo)管療法2.Cardiovascularhemodynamicstudy心血管血液動(dòng)力學(xué)研究3.Astabbingpaininthechest胸部刺痛4.X-rayvisualizationX光/射線顯影5.Puerperalsepsis產(chǎn)后膿毒癥/敗血癥6.Angiogramsoftheperipheralvessels外周血管造影7.Localocclusions局部阻塞8.Intracardiacinjectionofdrugs心臟內(nèi)注射藥物9.Abdominalaortography腹部主動(dòng)脈造影10.Cardiacoutput心輸出量11.Contrastmedia造影劑12.Asystematicandcomprehensiveinvestigation系統(tǒng)而全面的研究13.Incompetentaorticvalve功能不全的主動(dòng)脈瓣14.Cardiopulmonarybypass體外循環(huán)15.Anatrialseptaldefect房間隔缺損16.Catheterembolectomy導(dǎo)管栓子切除術(shù)17.Leftventriclefillingpressure左心室灌注壓18.Congenitalcardiac/heartdefects先天性心臟缺陷19.Dilatationofstenoticpulmonaryvalves擴(kuò)張狹窄的肺動(dòng)脈瓣20.Intravasculardruginfusion血管內(nèi)藥物灌注11.Functionalderangement功能障礙12.Diffusetubularnecrosis廣泛性腎小管壞死13.Repeatedischemicepisodes反復(fù)缺血發(fā)作14.Autoregulationdefect自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)障礙15.Renalarteryperfusionpressure腎動(dòng)脈灌注壓16.Differentialdiagnosis鑒別診斷17.Renalbiopsy腎活組織檢查18.Clinicalapplication臨床應(yīng)用19.Renalallograftrejection腎同種移植排斥反應(yīng)20.Urinarytractobstruction尿路阻塞21.Serumcreatinineclearance血清肌酐清除率22.Specificdiagnosis特異性診斷24.Acuteinterstitialnephritis急性間質(zhì)性腎炎25.Nephroticsyndrome腎病綜合征26.Pharmacologicagents藥物制劑27.Controlledtrials對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)28.Diminishedcontractileresponses收縮反應(yīng)性降低29.Massiveurinarylosses大量尿液?jiǎn)适?0.Sharpreductioninrenalbloodflow腎血流急劇降低Unit5TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese：1.subsequentcare后續(xù)治療2.coronaryarterydisease冠狀動(dòng)脈疾病3.myocardialinfarction心肌梗塞4.elevatedserumcreatinine血清肌酐升高5.plasmaglucoseconcentrations血糖（血漿葡萄糖）濃度6.positive-predictiveandnegative-predictivevalues陽性預(yù)測(cè)值和陰性預(yù)測(cè)值7.minimizingcasesmissed將漏診病例減少到最少8.plasmaglucosecutoffpoints血糖臨界點(diǎn)9.fastingplasmaglucoseconcentrations空腹血糖濃度10.epidemiologicstudies流行病學(xué)研究Unit6Review:TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinesehealthcareresources醫(yī)療資源reactiveairwaydisease反應(yīng)性呼吸道疾病immunologicresponse免疫反應(yīng)hayfever干草熱urticarialeruptions蕁麻疹reversibleairwayobstruction可逆性的呼吸道阻塞

mucosaledema粘膜水腫bronchialhyperreactivity支氣管高反應(yīng)性9.allergicrhinitis過敏性鼻炎10.reflexbronchoconstriction反射性支氣管收縮11.vagalefferentpathways迷走神經(jīng)傳出通路12.vitalcapacity肺活量13.lacticacidemia乳酸中毒14.respiratorydistress呼吸窘迫15.nasalpolyps鼻息肉16.rightventricularhypertrophy右心室肥大17.aproductivecough排痰性咳嗽18.allergicallymediatedbronchospasm過敏性支氣管痙攣19.spirometricmeasurements肺活量測(cè)定20.susceptiblepatients易感患者21.cardiogenicpulmonaryedema心源性肺水腫22.pulmonaryemboli肺栓塞23.upperairwayobstruction上呼吸道阻塞24.acuteexacerbation急性發(fā)作/急性加重10.haemoglobinconcentration血紅蛋白濃度11.Largesubstantiatedhaematemesis大量實(shí)質(zhì)性嘔血12.fluidmelaena液體黑便13.Serumcalciumlevels血鈣水平14.Doublecontrastbariummeal雙對(duì)照鋇餐15.Routineemergencyendoscopy常規(guī)急癥內(nèi)窺鏡檢查16.Recurrentbleeding復(fù)發(fā)性出血17.Esophagealvarices食管靜脈曲張18.Conservativemanagement保守治療Unit12Review:TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese1.acuteabdominalpain急性腹痛2.etiologicmodel病因模式3.epidemiologicalpattern流行模式4.prospectiveevidence前瞻性研究證據(jù)5.psychologicaldistress心理創(chuàng)傷6.symptomaticexacerbations癥狀惡化7.ulcerperforation潰瘍穿孔8.operantresponses操作反應(yīng)9.superficialgastriclesions

淺表性胃粘膜損傷/病變10.increasedgastricacidity胃酸分泌增加11.gastricacidsecretion胃酸分泌12.ulcer-proneindividuals潰瘍易感個(gè)體13.gastricmotility胃動(dòng)力14.Alzheimer’sdisease

阿爾茨海默氏病/老年癡呆癥15.gastricmucosalbarrier胃粘膜屏障16.gastrinrelease胃泌素釋放10.acutemyelofibrosis急性骨髓纖維變性11.acutemonocyticleukaemia急性單核細(xì)胞性白血病12.malignantglioma惡性神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)瘤13.invasivecervicalcancer侵襲性宮頸癌14.in-situcervicalcarcinoma原位宮頸癌15.squamous-cellcancer鱗狀細(xì)胞癌16.maxillarysinus上頜竇17.adenocarcinomaofthelung肺腺癌18.congenitalimmunodeficiencies先天性免疫缺陷Unit14

Review:TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinesepost-traumaticpulmonaryinsufficiency創(chuàng)傷后肺功能不全

adulthyalinemembranedisease成人肺透明膜病

haemorrhagiclungsyndrome出血性肺綜合征

pulmonarycontusion肺挫傷

pulmonarymicroembolism肺（小動(dòng)脈）栓塞

pulmonarydysfunction肺功能障礙

lunghypoperfusion肺低灌注

oxygentoxicity氧中毒

neurologicalabnormalities神經(jīng)異常bacterialtoxemia細(xì)菌性毒血癥

intravascularcoagulation血管內(nèi)凝血

ischaemicdamage缺血性損傷

pulmonaryparenchymalfunction肺實(shí)質(zhì)功能

ventilatoryinsufficiency/failure通氣不足/呼吸衰竭