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unit1同形異義詞辨析(5天)Day10第一單元復習1.Don’tthisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-aheadA)releaseB)relieveC)relateD)retain2.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A)benefitsB)affectsC)guidesD)effect3.Theyclaimthattheycantheoldbuildingsothatitmaylooklikenewlybuilt.A)reviewB)reformC)returnD)renovate4.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.A)risenB)arisenC)raisedD)arrived5.Beforemovingtoanothercity,Brendaofthehouseandthefurniture.A)discardedB)disposedC)dispensedD)discharged6.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersandknowledge.A)extensiveB)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensive7.Physicsistothesciencewhichwascallednaturalphilosophyinhistory.A)alikeB)likelyC)equivalentD)uniform8.Hesaidheonlyhadtimeforacoupleofpints,thatheusuallydrankmore.A)complyingB)imposingC)implyingD)conveying9.It’sknownthatcats’eyesaremuchmoretolightthanhumaneyes.A)sensoryB)sensitiveC)senselessD)sensible10.Theboardofthecompanyisbymanagersofitssubsidiaries.A)constitutedB)compoundedC)composedD)comparted11.Theunexpectedsuccessherlife.A)transfiguredB)transferC)transformedD)translated12.InSwedentheemployershavetakentheinpromotinghealthinsuranceschemes.A)initialB)initiativeC)initialsD)initiatives13.Becauseofhisnovelswhichwereverypopularwithpeople,hegotaprizethisyear.A)literacyB)literalC)literaryD)literature14.Theseclotheslooksalike,butinfacttherearesomeslightincolour.A)varietyB)variationC)variantD)variance15.Hehasaknowledgeofcomputerandcan’toperateit.A)superficialB)superiorC)superbD)supercritical16.Haveyoureadtheinthenewspaper?A)editB)editorialC)editorD)edition17.Didhegotherebyairorbytrain?Theseemsmorelikely.A)lateB)latterC)laterD)other18.Theamountofrainandsnowthegrowthofplants.A)effectedB)infectedC)affectedD)injected19.Philosopherscommonlyrelyonargumenttosupporttheirowntheoriesandtothetheoriesofothers.A)reflectB)refuteC)reformD)refrain20.Theabilitytothemselvesenablessomeanimalstosurvive.A)conceiveB)concealC)deceiveD)confine21.Shefeltoffendedatmyremarks,butitwasn’tmytohurther.A)implicationB)indicationC)intentionD)invasion22.Acooldrinkmeaftermylongwalk.A)renewedB)recreatedC)reshapedD)refreshed23.Thenewstudentwasveryslowtototheunusualrulesoftheschool.A)conformB)suitC)adaptD)adopt24.You’reindangerofbeingaccusedofacrime.A)eminentB)imminentC)pressingD)pressed25.Thenewsyoutoldmethatdayhasyettobe.A)confirmedB)conformedC)confrontedD)affirmed26.Sheseemstoregardanyadviceorhelpfrommeasa(n).A)offenseB)impressionC)extractionD)interference27.Whatstruckherwasthecompetitionbetweenthetwobrothers.A)originalB)extremeC)intensiveD)intense28.Heinsistedthathisemployeesshouldhaveaknowledgeofhisstudy.A)comprehensibleB)compromisingC)comprehensiveD)complicated29.Theyreservedinadvancetothemselvesofthebestseats.A)ensureB)assureC)confirmD)insure30.Ithinkthethingtodoisphoneandaskyourboss.A)sensibleB)sensoryC)sensitiveD)sensational不管是在美國的火箭隊,還是在雅典的奧運會上,姚明,好樣的!SinceYaoMing’selectrifyingNBAdebut(初次登場)withtheHoustonRocketsin2023,the7-foot-5ChinesecenterhasappearedinnumerousTVcommercials,onmagazinecovers,andincountlessbasketball-highlightsreels.1.electrify:vt.使震驚使激動,震驚或震動。apowerfulperformancethatelectrifiedtheaudience.強有力的表演使觀眾萬分興奮2.numerous:a.許多的。numerousbooks許多書【單詞變形】number(n.數(shù)字,數(shù)量)numeric(a.數(shù)字的)3.commercial:a.①在電視或無線電上的廣告②迎合大眾的,有商業(yè)氣息的。acommercialartist.迎合大眾的藝術(shù)家?!驹~義變形】commerce(n.商業(yè))【同形辨析】commence開始,著手Whatcanyoucatchbutnotthrow?unit1同形異義詞辨析(10天)Day21.Thecountrysideisinfreshairandgreenplants.A)abandonedB)appearedC)abundantD)abused2.YourisrequestedattheWednesday’smeeting.A)absenceB)presenceC)abilityD)present3.Thecitizenshavefreetothecollectionsofthepubliclibrary.A)accessB)accuseC)assessD)absence4.Manyadultsnowadaysgobacktocollegetoahigherdegree.A)acquireB)inquireC)requireD)access5.Todriveavehiclebackwardsyouhavetoputitingear.A)adverseB)diverseC)reverseD)traverse解題小貼士1.【C】這一題要考核我們對這幾個詞意思的辨析,abandoned意為“被拋棄的”,appeared意為“出現(xiàn)”,是動詞的過去分詞形式,abundant意為“豐富的”;abused意為“濫用,辱罵”,也是動詞過去分詞形式。這里顯然是要填入一個形容詞性的單詞,根據(jù)上下文,對的答案為C,題目譯文為:鄉(xiāng)村有著豐富的新鮮空氣和綠色植物。2.【B】這一題是對absence和presence的詞義辨析,absence意為“缺席”;而presence意為“出席”;ability意為“能力”;present是“出席”的動詞和形容詞形式。根據(jù)題意,對的答案為B,題目譯文為:你必須在星期三的會議中出席。3.【A】這一題中的幾個單詞看起來很容易混淆,那么對其意思的掌握就很重要了。access意為“接近,進入,出入權(quán)”,常與介詞to搭配,此單詞在歷屆考試中出現(xiàn)頻率較高,請大家重視這個單詞;accuse意為“控告,譴責”;assess意為“評估,評估”。所以對的答案是A,題目譯文為:市民有免費借閱公共圖書館藏書的權(quán)利。4.【A】這一題重要考察詞根為quire的幾個詞。acquire意為“獲得,學到”;inquire意為“詢問,問明”;require意為“需要,規(guī)定”。acquireadegree是一個固定的搭配,意為獲得學位。所以對的答案是A,題目譯文為:現(xiàn)在很多成年人又重新回到學校來攻讀更高的學位。5.【C】這組題,我們要搞清楚詞根verse的意思,verse做詞根的時候意為“轉(zhuǎn)向,轉(zhuǎn)移”。adverse意為“敵對的,相反的”。diverse意為“變化多的,不同的”。reverse可以用做名詞、動詞和形容詞,意為“相反,背面;相反的,倒轉(zhuǎn)的”;做動詞意為“倒轉(zhuǎn),顛倒”。traverse中tra-意為“穿越”,它也可以做名詞、動詞和形容詞,意為“橫貫,橫斷;橫的”;做動詞意為“橫穿,橫越,來回穿過”。reversegear是固定搭配,意為“機動車中的倒車擋位”。所以對的答案為C,題目譯文為:要把車往后開,就要置入倒車擋位。上面的單詞是不是又讓你感到了絕望?記單詞就是要經(jīng)常把這些形似的單詞比一比。平時上課時提到某一單詞的漢語釋義時,同學們都會在同一時間內(nèi)反映出幾個單詞,也是被同樣的問題所困擾,所以我將常見??嫉耐卧~進行了歸納總結(jié)。希望大家記單詞的時候一定要比較地學習,今天只是一部分,后面尚有呢!1.aggressivea.好斗的,敢做敢為的progressivea.前進的,(稅收)累進的,進步的2.altituden.(尤指海拔)高度attituden.姿勢,態(tài)度gratituden.感謝multituden.多數(shù),群眾(themultitude)3.assertv.斷言,聲稱assetn.財產(chǎn);資產(chǎn)4.blanka.空白的,空著的,失色的,沒有表情的blinkv.眨眼brinkn.(峭岸、崖的)邊沿5.bloom①n.花,旺盛,青春②v.(使)開花,(使)繁盛broomn.掃帚gloomn.陰暗,陰沉loom①n.織布機,織機②v.隱現(xiàn),逼近6.boast①n.自夸,值得夸耀的事物②v.自夸,以有……而自豪boostv.推動roastv.烤,烘,烘烤7.brief①a.簡短的,短暫的②n.摘要,大綱griefn.悲痛,傷心事,不幸,憂傷8.ceasev.停止,終了ease①n.安逸,安心,不費力,悠閑②vt.使悠閑,使安心,減輕,放松③vi.減弱,減輕,放松,靈活地移動lease①n.租借,租約,租賃物,租期,延續(xù)的一段時間②vt.出租,租出,租得releasen.&vt.釋放,解放,放棄tease①n.揶揄,戲弄,逗惹②vt.取笑,逗惱9.clashv.沖突,撞擊聲,抵觸crashv.碰撞,墜落,墜毀crushvt.壓碎,碾碎,壓服10.complement①n.補足物;[語法]補語;[數(shù)]余角②vt.補貼,補足complimentn.&vt.稱贊,恭維implementvt.貫徹,實現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)明給了我們一個了解世界的機會,它的發(fā)展速度超乎我們的想像。Thencamee-mailafewyearslater,acorecommunicationsprotocol(協(xié)議)calledTCP/IPinthelate70s,thedomainnamesysteminthe80sandtheWorldWideWeb—nowthesecondmostpopularapplicationbehinde-mail—in1990.TheInternetexpandedbeyonditsinitialmilitaryandeducationaldomainintobusinessesandhomesaroundtheworld.1.domainname:域名domain:領(lǐng)土,領(lǐng)地WorldWideWeb:fullnameofWWW萬維網(wǎng)2.expand:v.擴張,發(fā)展expandoperations擴展業(yè)務(wù)【單詞變形】expansive(a.廣闊的,易擴張的)expansion(n.擴充,開展,膨脹)3.initial:a.最初的;n.詞首大寫字母initialprice最初成本【單詞變形】initiative(n.積極)taketheinitiative帶頭,積極1.Weareinurgentneedofalargenumberofsalesmensofar.A)aggressiveB)massiveC)progressiveD)possessive2.Shefeltadeepsenseoftotheteacherwhohadencouragedhertogoontouniversity.A)altitudeB)gratitudeC)attitudeD)multitude3.Hethatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.A)assertedB)dessertC)desertedD)asset4.InOctober1962,theworldseemedontheofnuclearwar.A)blinkB)brinkC)blankD)branch5.Therewasasenseofinthecityaftertheteam’sloss.A)broomB)gloomC)bloomD)loom6.Hankwasthathecoulddrinkacaseofbeerbyhimself.A)boostingB)boastingC)roastingD)toasting7.TheshefeltoverHelen’sdeathwasalmostunbearable.A)briefB)chiefC)griefDthief8.Therainandtheskycleared.A)releasedB)easedC)ceasedD)teased9.Coconutshavetobeinordertoextracttheiroil.A)crashedB)crushedC)clashedD)brushed10.Robalwaysshoweredmewithandmademefeelspecial.A)complementB)complimentC)alignmentD)implementWhatisthelongestwordintheEnglishlanguage?Unit1同形異義詞辨析(7天)Day11.Criticsbelievethatthecontroloftelevisionbymassadvertisinghasthequalityoftheprograms.(2023.06)A)lessenedB)declinedC)affectedD)effected2.Someplantsareverytolight;theyprefertheshade.(2023.12)A)sensibleB)flexibleC)objectiveD)sensitive3.Theauthorwasrequiredtosubmitanofabout200wordstogetherwithhisresearchpaper.(2023.12)A)editionB)editorialC)articleD)abstract4.ItistooearlytosaywhetherIBM’scompetitorswillbeabletotheirproductstothenewhardwareatanaffordablecost.(2023.09)A)adaptB)stickC)yieldD)adopt5.ThefootballgamecomestoyoufromNewYork.(2023.01)A)liveB)livelyC)aliveD)living解題小貼士1.【C】選項中有affect,effect,出題者正是看中了我們對這兩個單詞的認知度不夠。affect意為“影響”(verb);effect意為“結(jié)果,作用,影響”(noun);lessen意為“減少,減輕”;decline意為“下傾,下降”。對的答案為C,題目譯文為:“評論家們認為被大量廣告控制的電視已經(jīng)影響了節(jié)目的質(zhì)量?!?.【D】在英語中一個單詞的形容詞形式有很多變形,稍不注意,我們就很容易被它們搞糊涂,千萬別掉進陷阱了喲!sense意為“見識,感覺”,加-tive表達具感覺性質(zhì)的,意為“敏感的”,引申意為“靈敏的,感光的”;加-able后意為“可以感到的,故意識的,明智的,有判斷力的”;flexible意為“靈活的,柔軟的”;objective意為“客觀的,公正的”。所以對的答案為D,題目譯文為:“有些植物對光特別敏感,它們喜歡蔭涼處?!?.【D】edition表“版本”,papercoverededition平裝本,hardcopyedition精裝本;editorial表“編輯的”;article表“文章,論文”;abstract表“摘要”。按題目意思來看,只有“摘要”才會是200字的。所以對的答案為D,題目譯文為:“作者不得不隨他的研究論文交一份200字的摘要?!?.【A】這一題的考點在adapt和adopt上,有些考生很難在短時間內(nèi)區(qū)分出其意思,特別是放在一起時。前者意為“適應(yīng),改編”,adapttonewconditions適應(yīng)新環(huán)境;后者中間為“o”,讓我們想到son,boy,所以意為“收養(yǎng),采用”,adoptskills采用技巧,adoptchildren收養(yǎng)孩子;stick表“粘住,粘貼”;yield表“出產(chǎn),(~to)屈服”。對的答案為A,題目譯文為:“IBM的競爭對手是否可以以合適的成本使他們的產(chǎn)品去適應(yīng)新的硬件,這件事情現(xiàn)在說還為時尚早?!?.【A】這幾個單詞都是live的形容詞,A中l(wèi)ive是我們經(jīng)常在電視的右上角看到的,表達“實況轉(zhuǎn)播”。B中的lively雖以-ly結(jié)尾,但不是副詞,而是形容詞,表達“活潑的,真實的”,這一點提醒了我們并不是所有以-ly結(jié)尾的單詞都是副詞,英語中有很多例外,如我們較熟悉的friendly“和藹可親的”,weekly“每周一次的”。C選項中alive,也表達“活著的,活潑的”,但通常情況下,以a-開頭的形容詞做表語的居多。以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞有正在進行著之意,所以living意為“活著的,有生命的”。所以對的答案為A,題目譯文為:“你觀看的足球賽來自紐約實況轉(zhuǎn)播?!币陨系奈宓勒骖}但是是茫茫詞海中的一粟。這些單詞的典型特點就是極其相似,一不留神,就會中了出題人的招。但是換個思維來說,我們也可以將這些形似詞做一個歸納,放在一起類比,這樣還會幫助我們記單詞。既破了出題人的招,又擴展了自己的詞匯。形容詞構(gòu)詞規(guī)律:形容詞的后綴有很多,不同的后綴會有不同的含義,以下是后綴的基本含義,記住他們,再根據(jù)詞根自身來猜測其引申含義:-tive,表性質(zhì),與……有關(guān),具有……性質(zhì)的:talkative愛說話的,active積極的,decisive果斷的-ful,接名詞后,表“充滿……的,有……傾向的”:powerful強有力的,peaceful愛好和平的,doubtful令人生疑的-able,接動詞后,表“可……的,能……的”:eatable可吃的,bearable可忍受的-ed,接在動詞后,表被動含義:preserved受保護的??夹稳菰~系列單詞:sensible有感覺的,明智的,有判斷力的considerate考慮周到的sensitive敏感的,靈敏的,感光的considerable相稱大(或多)的,值得考慮的respectable可敬的,有名望的imaginative有想像力的respected受尊敬的,受尊重的imaginable可想像的,也許的respective分別的,各自的imaginary想像的,虛構(gòu)的respectful恭敬的,尊敬的雅典奧運會究竟花了多少錢?又給雅典帶來了些什么?LatestestimatesofthecostsofhostingtheAthensOlympicsputthematupto$10bn—ahugeamountforasmallcountrylikeGreece,oncethepoorestintheEU.Thenationhaspinnedhopesofasuccessfulfutureontheeventsbeingashowcasefora“transformed”country,attractingnewinvestorsandtouristsalike.MrDoukasadmittedthattotalspendingontheOlympicswascertaintorisetomorethan7bneuros(£4.6bn)fromanoriginalestimateof4.6bneuros.1.estimate:n.&v.估計,估價Myestimateofhisabilitieswaswrong.我對他的能力估計錯了。2.transform:v.轉(zhuǎn)化,變化politicalandeconomictransformation(n.)政治與經(jīng)濟變革3.original:a.起初的,本來的,獨創(chuàng)的,新奇的anoriginalinvention新的發(fā)明【單詞變形】origin(n.起源)originality(n.創(chuàng)意,新奇)original(a.起初的,本來的)originally(adv.最初地,原先)1.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A)benefitsB)affectsC)guidesD)effects2.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals.(2023.01)A)transplantedB)transformedC)transportedD)transmitted3.Visibilitywaspoorowingtothethickfog,andourplanehadtomakealanding.A)forcedB)forcingC)forcefulD)forcible4.Theseproblemsarevery,becauseIdon’tknowwhattodo.A)worryB)worrisomeC)worrilessD)worried5.Thehouseinwhichpassedwasthesmallestinthatlargecity.A)imaginaryB)imaginedC)imaginativeD)imaginable6.Atthetopofthehillwewereabletoseethefullofthecity.A)expandB)extentC)expenseD)extend7.ManyoftheearliestintotheUnitedStatesestablishedlargeplantations.A)emigrantsB)emigrationC)immigrantsD)migrants8.Manyyearsago,alotoffactorieswerefrombigcitiestothemountainousareasincaseofwar.A)transferredB)transformedC)transmittedD)transported9.Petrolisrefinedfromtheoilwetakeoutoftheground.(2023.06)A)freshB)originalC)rudeD)crude10.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboyandagirl,thoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.A)adaptB)bringC)receiveD)adoptWhatkindofroomhasnowindowsordoors?unit1同形異義詞辨析8天)Day31.Youhavebeenthetaskofkeepingtherecordsuptodate.A)signedB)assignedC)resignedD)designed2.Marywouldn’tdoherhomeworkuntilIherwithicecream.A)brideB)BibleC)bribedD)cribbed3.Thewaiterbroughtthefirst,asimpleleekandpotatosoup.A)courseB)curseC)coarseD)cruise4.Hewasamanofstrongsocial,whoactivelycampaignedagainstpovertyinallitsforms.A)consciousB)consciousnessC)conscienceD)conscienceless5.IsomeofmytimeandenergytocollectingmoneyforthepoorChristians.A)deliciousB)dedicateC)designD)delicate解題小貼士1.【B】根據(jù)題干,此題肯定是要填入一個動詞,選項sign意為“署名(于)”;assign意為“分派,委派”;resign意為“辭去,辭職”;design意為“設(shè)計”。那么結(jié)合上下文,考慮到題干中的被動態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),對的答案為B,譯文為:你被委派了保持最新記錄的任務(wù)。2.【C】分析題干,此空需填入一個動詞才合理,所以,bride意為“新娘”,和Bible意為“圣經(jīng)”就都被排除了。剩下的任務(wù)就是區(qū)別bribe和crib的詞義,bribe意為“賄賂”,而crib意為“抄襲”,此單詞為超綱單詞,如不結(jié)識,可不用考慮。所以對的答案為C,譯文為:直到我給了瑪麗一杯冰淇淋作為賄賂,她才樂意做家庭作業(yè)。3.【A】這一題的難點單詞在于coarse,它看上去很像一個名字,但是不要被它迷惑了,其實它是一個形容詞,意為“粗糙的”;選項A.course,同學們都知道它是“過程,通過,課程”的意思,但是不要忽略了它此外一個意思,那就是“一道菜”;curse意為“咒罵”,名詞和動詞同形,cruise意為“巡游”。對的答案為A,題目譯文為:侍者上了第一道菜:韭菜和土豆湯。4.【C】這一題的幾個單詞屬于記憶難點。conscious“意為故意識的,有知覺的”;consciousness意為“意識,知覺”;conscience意為“良心,道德”;conscienceless意為“沒良心的”。對的答案為C,題目譯文為:他有著很強的社會公德,經(jīng)常積極參與各種形式的反貧窮的運動。5.【B】這一題要注意D選項delicate,它看上去像個動詞,其實是個形容詞,意為“精致的,精致的”;dedicate是和delicate形似的詞,意為“奉獻,致力于”;design意為“設(shè)計,計劃”。所以對的答案為B,題目譯文為:我花費自己的一些時間和精力為貧窮的基督徒募集資金。1.consentvi.(to)批準,贊成contendv.(against,for,with)斗爭,競爭content①n.內(nèi)容,容量,目錄,滿足②a.滿足的,滿意的,樂意的③vt.使?jié)M足2.denotevt.指示,表達donatev.捐贈,贈予devotevt.投入于,獻身3.explicita.明確的;清楚的implicita.暗含的;含蓄的4.incurvt.招致;惹起occurvi.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn);(與to連用)想起,想到5.massn.塊,大多數(shù);(themass)群眾,民眾mess①n.混亂,臟亂②v.弄亂6.staff①n.全體職工;全體工作人員②vt.提供人員;安頓職工stuff①n.原料,材料,素材,資料②vt.塞滿,填滿,填充7.statuen.雕像,塑像statusn.身份,地位,情形,狀況8.virtuala.事實上的;事實上的virtuen.德行,美德9.principal①a.重要的,首要的②n.負責人,首長,校長principlen.法則,原則,原理10.morala.道德(上)的,精神的mortala.致命的現(xiàn)代都市人的繁忙生活讓他們少了許多娛樂,難怪有首歌中唱到:最近比較煩,比較煩,看那前方怎么也看不到岸……Theconflictbetweenthetimewewantoffandtheguiltwefeelwhenweactuallysurrender(投降,自首)toleisureisalong-runningbattle.Butithasgonetoabsurddegrees.It’sanunstableeconomy,drivenby24-7(24hoursaday,7daysaweek)technologyandanover-schedulingcraze.Ithasmademanyfeelasiftheirfreemomentsareaformoftruancy(逃避).1.conflictn.&v.斗爭,沖突conflictofinterest利益沖突2.absurda.荒唐的,可笑的Don’tbeabsurd!不要胡鬧!3.unstablea.不牢固的,不穩(wěn)定的unstableweather不穩(wěn)定的天氣【反義詞】stable穩(wěn)定的1.We’llbewitharespectableresultintomorrow’smatch.A)consentedB)contentC)contextD)contending2.TheEnglishword“family”usedtoallthepeopleinthehouse,includingservants.A)denoteB)donateC)devoteD)dial3.Bewhenyoutalkaboutmoneywithyourfamily.A)explicitB)implicitC)complicatedD)complicit4.Theforceofthatcompetitionisindicatedbythecoststhatfirmsandthefeesthattheychargeclients.A)concurB)incurC)occurD)carriage5.Therewasaofpeoplearoundtheclubentrance.A)massBmassiveC)messD)mission6.Theclinicisbyretireddoctors.A)stiffB)scoldedC)stuffedD)staffed7.Manymothersfeelthattheyhaveverylowintoday’ssociety.A)stationB)statusC)statueD)states8.Findingacheapplacetorentisaimpossibilityinthisarea.A)virtueB)virtualC)virginalD)various9.Hisreasonformakingthejourneywastovisithisfamily.A)principleB)principallyC)principalD)principled10.Itiseasytohaveanopiniononaissuelikethedeathpenaltyformurder.A)merchantB)moralC)massD)mortalWhatgetswhiterthedirtieritgets?unit1同形異義詞辨析(10天)Day41.ForalongperiodoftimeLatinwasthelanguageofItaly.A)liberalB)literalC)literaryD)literacy2.We’relookingforhighlyyoungpeople,withagenuineinterestintheirtask.A)intelligentB)intelligenceC)intellectD)intelligible3.TheJapanesehavenowishtoWesternsocialcustomsandattitudes.A)intimateB)imitateC)intimidateD)initiate4.Thecouplewerecheeredandontheirarrival.A)slappedB)lappedC)clappedD)tapped5.Atthetime,thelawgavewomenverylittlefromviolenthusbands.A)protectionB)investigationC)detectionD)motivation解題小貼士1.【C】這一題的幾個單詞一眼看去很容易混淆,先區(qū)別A選項liberal,意為“慷慨的,自由主義的”;其他的幾個詞都是和文字掛鉤的,literal意為“字面上的,不夸張的”;literary意為“文學上的,書本的”;literacy是名詞,意為“有文化,有讀寫能力”。那么題干的意思應(yīng)當是填入書面語言,顯然對的答案是C,題目譯文為:很長一段時間,拉丁文是意大利的書面語言。2.【A】這一組詞是??嫉闹攸c、難點,需要重點記憶,一方面是兩個名詞:intelligence意為“智力,智能”;intellect也意為“智力”,但是是強調(diào)的抽象思維的能力;剩下兩個形容詞,intelligent意為“聰明的,伶俐的”;intelligible意為“可理解的”。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看應(yīng)填入一形容詞,再根據(jù)上下文,對的答案為A,題目譯文為:我們正在尋找高智商的年輕人,他們要對自己的任務(wù)有著真正的愛好。3.【B】這一組詞也是很讓人頭疼的,我們必須加以重點區(qū)分。intimate意為“密切的”;imitate意為“模仿,仿效”;intimidate意為“脅迫”;initiate意為“開始,發(fā)起”。根據(jù)上下文,對的答案是B,題目譯文為:日本人不想模仿西方的觀念和傳統(tǒng)。4.【C】這組詞都涉及到動作的細微差別,很難區(qū)分。slap意為“拍,掌擊”;lap意為“輕拍”;clap意為“鼓掌”;tap意為“輕敲”。意思清楚了,答案就很明顯了,對的答案為C,題目譯文為:這對夫妻的到來受到了熱烈的歡迎。5.【A】這一題中的單詞雖然形似,但是還是容易記憶和區(qū)分的。protection意為“保護”;investigation意為“調(diào)查,研究”;detection意為“察覺,發(fā)現(xiàn)”;motivation意為“動機”。它們都有相相應(yīng)的動詞,也應(yīng)當聯(lián)想記憶:protect,investigate,detect,和motivate。那么根據(jù)題干,對的答案為A,題目譯文為:當時,法律對婦女遭受家庭暴力的保護很少。1.detectionn.察覺,發(fā)現(xiàn)protectionn.保護2.devicen.裝置,設(shè)計,設(shè)備devisevt.設(shè)計,發(fā)明,圖謀revisevt.修訂,校訂3.disguisev.假裝,偽裝disgust①vi.令人厭惡,令人反感②vt.使作嘔4.exteriora.外部的,外在的,表面的inferiora.下等的,下級的interiora.內(nèi)部的,內(nèi)的superiora.較高的,上級的5.coursen.過程,通過;課程;一道菜causen.因素,動機,理由vt.引起,使發(fā)生6.fleshn.肉,(供食用的)獸肉,肉體,vt.以肉喂(獵犬等),使肥,賦以血肉vi.長胖fresha.新鮮的,無經(jīng)驗的,生的,adv.最新地,剛剛n.開始,泛濫flashn.閃光,閃現(xiàn),一瞬間vi.閃光,閃現(xiàn),反射,使迅速傳遍vt.使閃光,反射a.閃光的,火速的7.gaspvi.喘息,氣喘vt.氣吁吁地說graspvt.抓住,抓緊,掌握,領(lǐng)略n.抓住,抓緊,掌握,領(lǐng)略8.clingvi.(clung)粘緊,附著;堅持(常與to連用)flingvt.(flung)(用力)扔,擲,撲9.worshipn.崇敬,禮拜,尊敬vi.敬神,拜神vt.崇敬,尊敬workshopn.車間,工場warshipn.軍艦,戰(zhàn)船10.changen.改變,變化,轉(zhuǎn)變,找回的零錢vt.改變,變革,改造,兌換chargen.負荷,電荷,費用,主管,掌管v.裝滿,控訴,收費chantn.圣歌美國大選,誰能獲勝?看看他們名字的長短,即可見分曉。美國總統(tǒng)選舉——名字越短,當選的幾率越高。What’sthebigquestionUSpresidentialcandidatesshouldbeaskingthemselves?Ismynameshortenough?Soifyouwanttofindawayofforecasting(預測)whoisgoingtowintheraceforthepresidency,lookatthelengthsandoriginsoftheirnames.ThepatternsinceWorldWarIIhasbeenforcandidateswithincreasinglyshort,poster-friendlynames.Andpreferablysoundingliketheycouldbetheleadcharactersinamini-series.1.candidate:n.候選人,投考者【同義詞】applicant申請人2.pattern:n.模[典]范,楷模one’spatternofbehavior一個人的行為特點3.character:n.身份,角色,能力inhischaracterasthefather以父親的身份1.Sheamethodforquickercommunicationsbetweenoffices.A)devicesB)revisesC)devisesD)invokes2.TheFBIsaythehijackerswereverylikelytohavebeen.A)disguisedB)disgustedC)distinguishedD)disposed3.Shealwaysactssotoeveryoneelse.A)exteriorB)interiorC)inferiorD)superior4.Thisplaneisintheoftheflight.A)courseB)causeC)sourceD)divorce5.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstone,butoftheandbloodofmillionsofmen.A)fishB)freshC)fleshD)flash6.Femaleworkersliketointheoffice.A)gaspB)graspCgossipD)gasoline7.ASwedishwantedtojoinNapoleon’sArmy.A)grantedB)greatnessC)giganticD)great8.Hecamebacklastnight.A)lateB)laterC)latelyD)latterly9.Heinjuredhishandsinthe.A)worshipB)workshopC)warshipD)relationship10.Heisinofthisbotheringtask.A)changeB)chargeC)chantD)chardCannotbebought,cannotbesold,evenifit’smadeofgold.unit1同形異義詞辨析(10天)Day5幾天過去了,你對這一類詞掌握得如何呀?本天是對前幾天的一個復習,古人云:溫故而知新。不要放棄任何一個小小的挑戰(zhàn)喲!1.A.Thisplaneisinthe(過程)oftheflight.B.What’sthe(因素)oftheaccident?C.Whereisthe(源頭)oftheriver?2.A.Many(式樣)ofbicyclesareonshow.B.Fillintheblankswithproper(情態(tài)的)verbs.3.A.Littlelight(閃現(xiàn))onthewall.B.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstone,butofthe(肉體)andbloodofmillionsofmen.C.Theseare(新鮮的)vegetables.4.A.Heaskedthemaninthewaterto(抓)therope.B.Thepeople(喘氣)atthecrueltyofthebadboss.5.A.TheDepartmentofEducationgavehima(獎?wù)拢ゝorhisgoodwork.B.Thisspearismadeof(金屬).6.A.Thereareseven(奇跡)intheworld.B.Isawhim(徘徊)inthestreet.7.A.Theboywas(發(fā)抖)withcold.B.Thereisa(寺院)onthetopofthehill.8.A.He(摸)meontheforeheadwithhislefthand.B.Thebossisvery(粗暴).9.A.Wehavefriends(遍及)theworld.B.TheXiangRiverflows(通過)Changsha.C.Thedoctorgavetheboya(徹底的)examination.D.(雖然)heisastudent,heknowsalot.10.A.Theoldmanwas(挨餓)todeath.B.Theteacher(凝視)theclassintosilence.11.A.Thewholenationwasindeep(悲哀)atthisnews.B.Theroadisso(狹窄的)thattwocarscan’tpass.12.A.Shegota(嚴重的)illness.B.Don’tbe(好奇的)abouteverything.C.Hefelt(緊張的)whenhesaidittoher.13.A.Therearesevenheadsof(牛)inthemeadow.B.The(戰(zhàn)斗)wasoversoon.C.Howmany(瓶)ofbeerarethereonthetable?14.A.Beijingisthe(首都)ofChina.B.Heisa(上尉)inanarmy.15.A.This(技術(shù)的)schoolwassetupin1960.B.Theviolinist’s(技巧)wasexcellent.16.A.I(想)he’llpasstheexamination.B.Heisan(專家)onforeignaffairs.17.A.The(質(zhì)量)ofthiskindofpaperisquitegood.B.Hehasalarge(數(shù)量)ofbooks.18.A.Thevillagehadalreadybeen(拋棄)whentheenemyarrived.B.Thereare(許多)suppliesofwoodintheforest.19.A.Thetwoparties(沖突)witheachotheronthequestionoftaxdeduction.B.Thecitypoliceheldacampaignto(壓制)allkindsofcrimes.C.Thetableoverturnedandthetrays(摔)downthegroundtopieces.20.A.Hequittedbecausehedidnotthinkitwasworth(競爭)for.B.Youcanchooseanypartofthebooktoreadaccordingtothetableof(內(nèi)容).C.Myparentswouldnever(批準)tosuchanunsuitablemarriage.21.A.Hehas(致力)hiswholelifetothenationalsportsdevelopment.B.Theforeignvisitorswereamazedatthe(精致)traditionalChineseworksofart.22.A.Hissmileseemedtoindicatehis(含蓄的)consenttothewayofmyhandlingthematter.B.ThedoctorpatientlygaveTom(明確的)instructionsabouttakingthesemedicines.23.A.Ifyoulosethebet,youshouldclearawayallthe(臟亂)inthehouse.B.Sorry,Icannotstaywithyoutonightas

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