Unit1GrowingupSectionAStartingoutUnderstandingideas-2022-2023學年高二英語外研版選擇性必修第二冊課時練習Word版含解析

UnitlGrowingupSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas一、單詞填空.（咀嚼）yourfoodcompletelymakesitcasicrforyourbodytoabsorbthenutrientsoffood..Thetimespentongroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlasting（紐帶）offriendship..Anygivencultureisareflectionofthe（政治）andeconomicsofagivensociety..Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodto（消化）..Torentacaryoumustproduceapassportandacurrentdriving（4丸照）..Thcapplicationofintelligentrobotsinlibrariesmakesthejobof（圖書館管理員）easierandeasier..Pickingout（家庭的）foodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdisease..Achievingsuccessatthislevelrequiresa（花費）oftimeandenergy..1（ispredictedthatmoreandmorepeoplewillneed（家庭的）robots（ohelpthemdohousework.lO.HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmore（成熟的）thanthoseofherage.二、翻譯.讀句子:Personally,Ithinkthisisatouchingbookthateveryoneshouldread,whatevertheirage.就我個人而言,我認為這是一本無論年齡多大的人都應該讀的、感人的書。巧分析:句中黑體部分為結(jié)構/句型。學仿寫:無論我們的選擇是什么，我們都應該珍惜和擁抱生命中的這些時刻。.讀句子:And（hegrown-upwouldbegreatlypleasedtohavemetsuchasensibleman.這個成年人要是能遇到這樣一個懂事的人，一定會非常高興的。巧分析:句中黑體部分為結(jié)構/句型。學仿寫:我很高興有機會向外國人介紹中國畫。.讀句子:YouaskedifIhavebeenthinkingalotaboutthefuturenowthatI'm17.你問我既然17歲了,是否對未來想了很多。巧分析:句中黑體部分為結(jié)構/句型。學仿寫:既然他主管這里的一切,他就應該有發(fā)言權。.讀句子:Togiveanexample,Iwillbesigninganorgandonationagreementthistimetomorrow.舉個例子，明天這個時候我將簽署一份器宜捐獻協(xié)議。巧分析:句中黑體部分為結(jié)構/句型。學仿寫:明天這個時候,我將在家里做作業(yè)。.讀句子:Ican'twaittobe18.我等不及要18歲了。巧分析:句中黑體部分為結(jié)構/句型。學仿寫:我迫不及待地想看到我的書被印出來。三、閱讀理解Mostpeoplehatechange,whichissadsinceweoftengothroughintensechangesinlife.Andfbrsomeofus,eventhesmallestchangescanupsetourday.Sothequestionis:Whydomostofusfindmakingadjustmentstoourlivessohard?Fearofchangeisnothingnew.Overacenturyago,theParisianswereunhappyaboutaparticularadditiontotheircity;theEiffelTower.Infact,thecitizensweresoangryabouttheplansforthetowerthattheyprotesteditsconstruction.Asstrangeasitmayseem,theirangerwascompletelynatural.Theyweregivennochoiceaboutihehugechange(hatwasgoingtobemade,sotheybecameangry.Butwcgetupsetaboutchangesevenwhenwcdohaveasayinthematterandthinkaboutthemcarefully.Changesarebroughtabouteverydaybythedecisionswemake:whichschooltoattend,whichjobtotake,whomtomarry.Voluntarychangesalsomakemostofusuneasybecausewcdon'tknowhowthosechangeswillaffectourfuture.Peoplehavediscoveredthatthekeytoovercomingthefearandangerassociatedwithchangeistoheflexible.Whentheyareflexible,peoplecanadapttonewsituationsmoreeasily.Beingflexibleisespeciallyimportantinthe21stcenturyastechnologymakeschangeoccurfasterthaneverbefore.Thosewhoopposechange,especiallywithtechnologyintheworkplace,mayfindthemselvesoutofajob.Whenchangecomesandyouhavenochoicebuttofaceit,embracei(.Apositiveattitudehelpsalot.Infact,thechangemayturnouttobethebestthingforyou.Thatnewjobyougotmayendupbeingmuchbetter(hanyouroldone.Youmaymakethebestfriendsofyourlifeinthenewcityyoumovedto.Don'tmerelyfocusonhowyoufeelaboutchange;insteaddecidetoacceptthechange.Thechangeisthereality,andit'suptoyouwhetherthechangewillbeasuccessorafailure.Youneverknow-yournexlchangemaybeyoui-life'sEiffelTower!.WhydidthebuildingoftheEiffelTowermaketheParisiansunhappy?A.Becausetheydidn'tlikethedesignoftheEiffelTower.B.Becausetheycouldn'tavoidacceptingtheEiffelTower.C.BecauseitwasnousebuildingtheEiffelTower.D.BecausetheEiffelTowerseemedstrange..Howshouldwcovercomenegativeemotionsthatthechangesbring?A.Wcarcnotsupposedtofacethechangesandletthemalone.B.Weshouldactivelyaccustomourselvestothenewcircumstance.C.Weshouldnottakethechangesseriouslyandavoidthemasmuchaspossiblc.D.Wcshouldknowthatthechangesmerelybringusbadinfluences.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.ThechangewillprobablymakeyoufailliketheEiffelTower.B.ThechangeisliketheEiffelTowerwhichisnotgoodforourfuturelife.C.YourfuturelifeisneverknownjustliketheEiffelTowerunknowntotheParisians.D.Yourfuturelifeislikelytobeagreatachievementduetothechange.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThcpsychologyofchangcB.ThewaystoovercomethefearC.ChangesthatdisturbusD.Thebadeffectofchanges四、七選五Homeworkismadeupofout-of-classactivitiesandat-honicactivitiesteachersassigntostudents.Itcanincludepracticeassignmentsthatemphasizenewlyacquiredskills.①Projectsthathavetobeworkedoninagreementwithschoolworkalsoformapartofhomework.②Forexample,tocompletetheirhomeworkintime,childrenstartdividingtheirtimeintostudyingandplaying,thuslearningtocompletetheirscheduledtaskswithinthetimetheyhave.Theylearntodothingsontheirown.Theymanagetheirtimeandcompletetheirworkindependently.Homeworkcanalsohelpbuildupchildren'sconfidence.③Andthosepositiveremarkscanhelpdevelopstudents'confidenceandencouragethemtokeepupwiththeirgoodwork.Inaddition,homeworkgivesstudentsachancetolearnfromtheirmistakesandovercometheirweaknesses.Itprovidesthemwithaplatfonntoexpresswhat(heyknoworhavenewlyfound,andexhibitiheirtalents.④_Thesehelpthemimprovetheiracademicresults.However,tobeasbeneficialtostudentsaspossible,homeworkshouldbeassignedproperly.Theamountanddifficultylevelofhomeworkassignmentsshouldmatchtheagesandabilitiesofstudents.⑤Homeworkprovestobebeneficialonlyifitdoesnotputstudentsunderstressorpressure.Otherwise,itwillbecomepunishment.Homeworkcanbenefitstudentsinmanyways.Teachersgivecommentsontheworkthatstudentsdo.Italsogivesstudentsthepracticeofwhatevertheylearninschool.Completinghomeworkrequiresplanning,organizingandactinguponit.Studentscangainasenseofaccomplishmentaftercompletinghomework.Itcanbepreparationassignmentstomakestudentsreadyforclassactivities.答案以及解析.答案：Chewing.答案:bond.答案：politics.答案:digest.答案：licence.答案：librarians.答案：household.答案：commitment.答案：household.答案：mature二、11.答案：whatever引導的讓步狀語從句Whateverourchoices（are）,weshouldcherishandembracethesemomentsinlife..答案：begreatlypleasedtodosth.IamgreatlypleasedtohaveanopportunitytointroduceChinesepaintings（oforeigners..答案：now[hal引導的原因狀語從句Nowthatheisinchargeofeverythinghere,heshouldhaveasay..答案：將來進行時Iwillbedoingmyhomeworkathomethistimetomorrow.15.答案：can'twaittodoIcan'twaittoseemybookinprint.三、答案：1-4.BBDA解析：1.推理判斷題。由第二段中的Theyweregivennochoiceaboutthehugechangethatwasgoingtobemade,sotheybecameangry（對于即將發(fā)生的巨大變化，他們沒有選擇的余地,所以他們變得憤怒）可推斷，埃菲爾鐵塔的建造讓巴黎人不高興，是因為他們不得不接受埃菲爾鐵塔，故B項正確。.細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的Whenchangecomesandyouhavenochoicebuttofaceit,embraceit.Apositiveattitudehelpsalol（當變化來臨，而且你除了面對它別無選擇時，擁抱它吧。積極的態(tài)度會很有幫助的）可知，我們應該積極地使自己適應新的環(huán)境,來克服這些變化帶來的負面情緒。故選Bo.句意猜測題。由文章最后一段中的Thechangeisthereality,andit'suptoyouwhetherthechangewillbeasuccessorafailure（改變是事實，而且這個改變是成功還是失敗取決于你）可推測，畫線句表示“由于改變，你未來的生活可能是一個偉大的成就''，故D項正確。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹改變對人們產(chǎn)生的心理效應,告訴我們當改變發(fā)生時，要勇敢地去面對。所以“Thepsychologyofchange（變化的心理學）”作為文章的標題最為合適。故選Ao四、答案：GBCDA解析：這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了家庭作業(yè)給學生帶來的益處:鍛煉學生的時間管理能力、老師的枳極評價格助學生樹立自信等同時也指出家庭作業(yè)應當適當布置,否則就會變成一種懲罰。①根據(jù)上文Homeworkismadeupofout-of-classactivitiesandat-homeactivitiesteachersassigntostudents.Itcanincludepracticeassignmentsthatemphasizenewlyacquiredskills.可知，家庭作業(yè)由課外活動和教師分配給學生的家庭活動組成，它可以包括強調(diào)新獲得的技能的實踐作業(yè);根據(jù)下文Projects（hathavetobeworkedoninagreementwithschoolworkalsoformaparihomework.可知，家庭作業(yè)也包括與學校作業(yè)?致的活動。