Unit4詞匯復(fù)習(xí)與檢測學(xué)案-高中英語人教版選擇性必修第四冊

人教版2019詞匯復(fù)習(xí)與檢測選擇性必修四Unit4學(xué)案LearningaimsanddemandsTomasterthelanguagepointsandusethemfreelyStep1Self-reviewandguidingI、詞匯考查.parcel['pa:slj:n.包裹（UK）vt.裹好；打包（parceiled/parceled—parcel1ing/parceling）package:n.包裹（US）parcelup:把什么包起來/打包packup:打行李包;收拾行李jam[dgaem]:n.果醬;堵塞麻煩v.塞滿，擠滿atrafficjam:交通堵塞;堵車getintoajam:陷入困境；Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.他把四個蘋果塞進口袋。mail[mei]:n.郵件；信件;郵政（美國常用）vt.郵寄；發(fā)電郵給mailboxn.郵箱mailmann.郵遞員post:n.郵政；郵遞；郵寄；郵件（英國常用）v.寄；郵寄;投遞secondary['sekondri]:adj.中學(xué)的；次要的secondn.秒（時間單位）v.（決斗等中）當……的助手Clayanimation黏土動畫；粘土動畫Claysoilretainswater.黏土能保持水分。criterion[kralterisn]:n.（pl.criteria[-ria]）（評判或作決定的）標準；準貝上原則phenomenon（復(fù)phenomena）:n.現(xiàn)象[fa'numnan][fa'nnmna]standard[fetsendod]：n.標準principle[*prnspl]:n.原則；準則；規(guī)范H.單詞拼寫Theircarwascaughtinatraffic（堵塞），thuscausingthedelay.Theonthepremier'sfacesuggestthatheisnolongeryoung.Iamtohaveachancetosharemyexperiencewithallofyou.Shewilltakegreatprideinwearingschooltostandforherschool.Hisparentsalwayshadhimthegardenandcarryingoutthegarbage.DisabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillexpressmyselfwith（黏土）.Waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthaninthe.（陰涼處）Weweredisappointedthattheyinsistedonsucha（死板的）explanationoftherules.9.Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldowna（布滿灰塵的）trackcoveredinweeds.lO.Hisnationalityisnot（有關(guān)的）towhetherheisagoodsinger.in.單句語法填空Therewasatimewhenmanyyoungpeopleweredying(go)abroad.Itissaidthatonlymembershavetheprivilege(use)thesubmersible.1casually(mention)thatImightbeinterestedinworkingabroad.Fortheconcert,hedustedsomeofhishits.Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor,fromhesawthemantakesomethingonthedesk.Themannedtramlostcontrolandslippeddownthehill(drag)thehorseswithit.Itissaidthatthechairwomancomesfroma(privilege)background.Don'tleavethebreadonthetableafteritwasboughtfrombakery;itwilldry.Whatyousaidhasno(relevant)tothesubject.Thematchfinallycametolifeinthe(secondary)half.IV、語法填空Oneday,Iwascomfortablywaitingformyflightwithagoodbooktoreadwhen1.elderlyladywheeledtoourwaitingarea.Inoticedthetroubleshewashaving2.(try)toopenapacketofnutswithhershakinghands.Nooneelsewaswillingtomeethergaze(目光)，soI3.(offer)tohelp.Theladywasverygrateful.Wesatandchatted.Thetimecametoboardtheplane.Shecouldwalkbutneededsome4.(assist),soIvolunteeredtohelpherandcarryherbag.AsIhelpedherget5.(settle),Inoticedher“seatmale”,abusinessman,lookedabithorrifiedathavingtomaketheflightwithher.Heofferedtochange6.(seat)withme-andIagreed.Wehadalongchat.Aswewereenteringanothercountry,weneededtofilloutforms.Iofferedtofill7.(her)outbecauseofhershakinghands.WelandedandIneededtochangeplanes,butIhelpedherfirst.Thewheelchairsheorderedwasnowheretobeseensoweslowlywalkedtothegate8.herdaughterwaswaiting.Asaresult,Ihadtoruntocatchmyconnectionbut,asIthoughtabouttheexperience,Isawher9.myairportangel,achanceformetohopethatinthefuturewhenI'minmyeightiesandtraveling,someonewilltakethetime10.(connect)withme.n.單詞拼寫l.jam2.wrinkles3.privileged4.uniform5.weedingclay7.shade8.rigid9.dusty1().relevantin.單句語法填空.togo2.touse3.mentioned4.off5.where6.dragging7.privileged8.out9.relevancelO.secondIV.語法填空1.an2.trying3.offered4.assistance5.settled6.seats7.hers8.where9.as10.toconnectHomeworkTorecitethelanguagepointsandthekeysentences.adj.第二的；第二次的adv.以第二名Secondlyadv.其次；（用于列舉）第二；secondaryschool:中學(xué)primaryschool:小學(xué)['pramari]secondaryteacher/education:中學(xué)教師/中等教育besecondaryto...:第二的；次要的;次于…pray[pre|:vi.&vt.企盼；祈禱prayer[prea（r）]:n.禱告；祈禱prayforpeace/sb:祈求和平/為某人祈禱praythat+句子：但愿dust[d，M：n.沙土；灰塵vi./vt.擦灰dusty['dASti]:adj.布滿灰塵的adustyansw6r（對要求的）輕率的回絕；淡然的拒絕notsodusty還好；還不壞dustsb.down/off將塵土從某人身上抹去或拂去duststh.off開始復(fù)習(xí)某事（尤指一段時間內(nèi)擱置不用的技藝或語言）dustbinn.垃圾箱weed[wi:d]:n.雜草；野草（C.）vt.&vi.除雜草weedout清除，消失weedyadj.似雜草的，瘦弱的grass:n.草；青草；牧草（U.）seaweed:n.海帶；海草；海藻（U.）chorusPkoiros]:n.合唱曲；合唱團（常用于具體的名稱）vt.合唱；齊聲說achorusof:齊聲；異口同聲choir['kwaB（r）J:n.合唱團virtualchoir:虛擬合唱團symphony]kmfani]:n.交響曲;交響樂concert:n.音樂會cardiac['kaidcek]:adj.心臟病的；心臟的cardiacarrest:心臟驟停cardiacweakness:心臟病aheartattack:心臟病突發(fā)/發(fā)作heart[hcrt]:n.心；心臟；愛心hearttrouble/disease/illness:心臟病uniform['ju：nfohij:n.校服；制服adj.一致的；統(tǒng)一的auniform:一件校服/制服schoolunifomi學(xué)校校服uniformedadj.穿制服的ami1itary/po1ice/nurse'suniform:軍裝/警服/護士制服nottomention:更不用說;且不說mentionsb./sth.to…向提起某人/某物mentiondoingsth.提到做某事mentionthat提到Don'tmentionit.不客氣。asmentionedabove如上所述letalone:更不用說leave/let...alone/be:不打擾；不驚動；讓其獨處tonamebutafew:僅舉幾例tune[tju：n][tu：n]:n.曲調(diào)；曲子vt.調(diào)音;調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)頻道bein/outoftune（withsb/sth）:（與…）協(xié)調(diào)/不協(xié)調(diào);（與…）一致/不一致;（與…）融洽/不融洽tunein（tosth）:收聽（收音機廣播節(jié)目）;收看（電視節(jié)目）disability[dsa'blati]:n.缺陷；障礙disabled[ds'ebld]:adj.有殘疾的;喪失能力的disability[tdsdbit]：n.殘疾;缺陷;障礙haveadisability：有殘疾thedisabled:殘疾人；傷殘人haveadisability:有殘疾aphysical/mentaldisability:生理缺陷/心理障礙washroom['wnfu：m]:n.洗手間；廁所women*s/men*swashroom:女廁所/男廁所WC,Toilet,Bathroom,Washroom,Restroom,Gent's,LadiesT,TheGents,TheLadies,Women'sToilet,Lavatory,Ladies'Room,GentlemenJsRoom,WomenJsRoom,Men'sRoomrigid['rdsdj:adj.死板的；固執(zhí)的rigidlyadv.嚴格;僵;古板;堅決；rigidityn.硬度,剛性stubbornJst心an]:adj.固執(zhí)的;頑固的;倔強的strict:adj.嚴格的;嚴厲的bestrictwithsb：對某人…嚴格bestrictinsth:對某事…嚴格deserve[dlz3V]:vt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受deserveconsideration/attention:值得考慮/注意deservedoing...:值得做什么deservetodo...:應(yīng)該做什么preserve:v.保護；維護；保留；保存；保養(yǎng)reserve:v.預(yù)訂；保留；保持n.自然保護區(qū)resign[rizan]:vi.&vt.辭職;辭去resignedadj.辭職的resignationn.辭職resignfrom/as（one'sjob）從…辭職,作為…辭職resignas…:辭去…retire:v.退職;退休；退出（比賽等）；離開retirefrom...:退休resignfromone,sjob:辭職leavethejob:離開工作；離職；辭職quitthejob:辭職；辭去工作relevant.有關(guān)的；切題的berelevantto與有關(guān)relevancen.關(guān)聯(lián)；切題have（no）relevanceto和（無）有關(guān)注意：“與有關(guān)”的其他表達形式還有:berelatedto；beconnectedwith；beassociatedwith等。chemist['kemst]:n.化學(xué)家;藥劑師；藥房chemistry['kemstrf：n.化學(xué)chemical['kemki]：adj.化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)品chemicallyadv.化學(xué)地；化學(xué)上地atthechemist's/chcmist:在藥店=atthechemist's/chemistshopshade[Jed]:vt.給…遮擋（光線）;加燈罩;把…涂暗n.陰涼處;燈罩;陰影部分shadyadj.陰涼的,背陰的shadow:n.影子；陰影intheshade在陰涼處undertheshadeof...在的陰涼下heshade使黯然失色shade...from/against…給遮擋shade...with…用遮擋shadow常指光線被物體擋住所產(chǎn)生的輪廓清晰的影子。Xshade指陽光被遮擋后出現(xiàn)的陰涼處，即背陰處，無一定的輪廓或邊界。jawfdso^l：n.頜；下巴thetop/upperjaw:上頜thebottom/lowerjaw:下頜stability[st^biati]:n.穩(wěn)定（性）；穩(wěn)固（性）stable[!stebl]:adj.安定的；平靜的；穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的steady['stedi：adj.穩(wěn)固的;穩(wěn)定的;牢固的platform['plaetfom]:n.平臺；站臺；舞臺stage:n.時期;階段;狀態(tài);（多指劇場中的）舞臺oil/gasplatform:石油/天然氣鉆井平臺alaunchplatform:發(fā)射平臺provideaplatformfor...:為…提供平臺relay[Tile][rilej:vt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā);轉(zhuǎn)播n.接力賽;接班的人arelayteam:接力隊the4X100mrelay:4X100米接力賽rely[rilal：v.依靠;依賴;信任;信賴relyon/upon…：依靠;信賴broadcast[feroUka^t]:v.播送;廣播;傳播relayto...:轉(zhuǎn)達給…；轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給…lately['letli]:adv.最近;不久前;近來（常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，有時也可與一般現(xiàn)在時連用）recently:adv.最近;近來（常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，有時也與一般過去時連用）in/over/for/duringthelast/past???：在過去的多少時間里（常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用）late:adj.遲到；晚的；晚熟的adv.遲到；晚；晚期later:后來；…過后latter[忸⑹：n.后者adj.后者的thelatest...:最新的;最近的kettle「ketl]:n.（燒水用的）壺;水壺putthekettleon=putonthekettle:用水壺?zé)甶nput「nps]:n.情況;信息；投入；輸入vt.輸入（input—input/inputtcd）（inputting）inputthetext/data/figures:輸入文本/數(shù)據(jù)/數(shù)字refresh:v.刷新format:v.格式化delete:v.刪除escape:v.退出control:v.控制ripe[rap]:adj.成熟的；時機成熟的（rapen./v.破壞，強奪，糟蹋，強奸）ripelyadv.圓通地；成熟地；ripen[pan]:v.（使）成熟beripefor…：成熟了mature[maltjj0（r）][moltjo0（r）]:成熟的；像成人似的；（人/動物/樹）發(fā)育完全的amateur[aemato]:n.外行；業(yè)余愛好者/運動員consultation[JcDnsaFteifi]:n.咨詢;咨詢會consult[kan'sJt]:v.咨詢;請教;商量（+with）consultantn.顧問doorway['do'wei]:n.門口;出入口；門道inthedoorway:在門口/出入口/門道gate[get]：n.大門；入口；水閘attheschoolgate:在校門Clattheentranceto/of…：在…入口handshake['hasndjek]:n.握手shakehandswith..:和…握手=shakeone'shandmakefriendswith***:和某人交朋友drag[draeg]:vt.拖；拽vt.&vi.緩慢而費力地移動dragsb.down使某人沮喪dragover拖過drag...outof...把從中拖出來o（doing）sth.把某人拖入到（做深事中pull:v.拉;拽;扯;拖;拔出;抽出draw:v.畫畫;拖（動）;拉（動）;牽引;吸引push:v.推動；移動；推進dragoneselfalong/up/down/into...:吃力/費力移動…privilegePprvalds]:n.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是一種殊榮。havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.有特權(quán)做某事