廣東省江門市臺山墩頭華僑中學2023年高二英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省江門市臺山墩頭華僑中學2023年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Waiter,______?—Waitaminute,sir.That’s$80altogether.

A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill,please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney參考答案：C2.Wouldyouliketo_______withustothefilmtonight?

A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough參考答案：A3.Hecouldn’t________thetemptationofsmokingwhenhewas16,andthat’swhyhebecameaddicted

itlater.A.resist;to

B.escape;in

C.quit;in

D.remove;to參考答案：A略4.

IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained_________

A.on

B.for

C.by

D.of參考答案：B71.Afterdebatingagainsteachother,they______manyissueseventually.72.Nuclearenergy,whichcan______fossilfuels,asaclean,economic,large-scaleenergy,isgraduallypaidmoreandmoreattentionto.73.Yourstatementdoesn’t______thefact.74.Thespeakerwillsoon______hisspeech.75.Theyoungpeopleranaroundkickingaball,______.76.Untilnow,wageincreaseshavealways______inflation.77.She______ascreamatthesightofafigureinthedarkness.78.Anyartisticworksmust______appreciationofthegeneralpublicandmeettheneedsoftheirentertainment.79.Thecompanyis______anewapproachtoimprovingthequalityoftheproduct,buttheyarenotsureifitwillsucceed.80.Thechairman______theideathatameetingshouldbeheldatonce.參考答案：71.agreedon

72.bealternativeto

73.relateto

74.windup

75.wornout//wearingthemselvesout

76.keptpacewith

77.letout

78.beadaptedto

79.tryingout

80.subscribedto選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空。71.句意：在辯論之后，他們最終就許多問題達成了一致協(xié)議。agreeonsth.在某事上達成一致協(xié)議。根據(jù)eventually最后，可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為agreedon。72.句意：作為化石燃料的替代能源，核能作為一種清潔的、經(jīng)濟的、大規(guī)模的能源，逐漸得到越來越多的關注。bealternativeto替代；can是情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形，故答案為bealternativeto。73.句意：你的陳述與事實不符。relateto與---有關；doesn’t是助動詞，后面跟動詞原形，幫助構成否定，故答案為relateto。74.句意：演講者很快就會結(jié)束他的演講。windup結(jié)束，上緊發(fā)條；助動詞will后面跟動詞原形，故答案為windup。75.句意：年輕人跑來跑去踢一個球，結(jié)果疲憊不堪。wearout精疲力竭，此處用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語，故答案為wornout//wearingthemselvesout。76.句意：到目前為止，工資的增長一直與通貨膨脹保持同步。根據(jù)Untilnow直到現(xiàn)在為止，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，keeppacewith保持同步，故答案為keptpacewith。77.句意：她一看到黑暗中的人影就發(fā)出一聲尖叫。句子用一般過去時態(tài)，letout發(fā)出，放出，泄露，故答案為letout。78.句意：任何藝術作品都必須適應大眾的欣賞和娛樂的需要。adaptto使自己適應于；句子主語Anyartisticworks和謂語動詞adaptto之間是被動關系，must必須，后面跟動詞原形，所以此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故答案為beadaptedto。

79.句意：該公司正在嘗試一種新的方法來提高產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，但他們不確定是否會成功。tryout試驗，嘗試，句子用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，be（is）已給出，故答案為tryingout。80.句意：主席贊成立即召開一次會議的想法。subscribeto訂閱，同意，捐款，句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為subscribedto。6.ItwasMrZhangencouragedthemtocontinuetheirschooling.

A.whose B.heC.who D.whom參考答案：C提示:句意為:“是張老師鼓勵他們繼續(xù)上學的?！盜tis...who...是強調(diào)結(jié)構。被強調(diào)的部分是MrZhang。

7.—Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?—BecauseinmusicIcanalwaysfind__________peacethatismissingin__________worldfullofchallenges.A.the;/

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：A

8.Idon’tknowthegirl_____inthestorm.

A.tocatch

B.caught

C.catching

D.tobecatching參考答案：B略9.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe______togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.hadtried B.havetried

C.havebeentrying D.hadbeentrying參考答案：C10.Iwentovertobuytwoice-creamsformytwokids,buttheshopassistanttoldme_____wasleft.A.either

B.neither

C.none

D.noone參考答案：CC考查代詞辨析。句意：我去給我的兩個孩子買冰淇淋，但是售貨員告訴我一個冰淇淋都沒有了。either表示“兩者之一”；neither表示“兩者都不”；none表示“一個都沒有”，既可指人又可指物，常暗指一定范圍；no只能指人，表示“什么人也沒有”，故C項正確。11. Weareallaware_________themanythreats_________theenvironmentandweneedtotakeactiontopreventusfromthebadconsequences. A.of;to B.of;on C.that;to D.that;on參考答案：A略12.Mostoftheeconomists________thatthepriceoftheoilwouldrise.A.isassumed

B.assumeC.wasassumed

D.assumed參考答案：D根據(jù)句意，assume應為“認為”且要用過去式，沒有被動含義。13.Wearelivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneoncomputers.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.when

參考答案：D14.Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,________inthetropicalrainforest,wouldfindhiswayoutofit.A.tobedeserted

B.havingdesertedC.tohavebeendeserted

D.havingbeendeserted參考答案：C15.Ofallthe__________entertainingTVprogramsnationwide,SoYouThinkYouCanDanceonShanghaiDragonTVismyfavorite.I’lldefinitelytuneinonSundayevening.A.moral

B.arbitrary

C.conventional

D.current參考答案：D16.ThisisthesecondtimethattheseJapanese___________Shanghai.A.wouldvisit

B.havevisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Asayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighborsto

alittlepocketmoney.OnedayI

onthedoorofanelderlywomanandasked

sheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin

andIshowedhermyworn

,whichnolongerkeptmewarm.She

metoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid,“Isupposeyouwanttobe

now.”Shethen

ajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaid,“I’mgladyou’vedonea

jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto

newclothesandgetbacktoschool.Ialsowantyoutocomebackto

mewithyourreportcardandIwill

youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood

.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuch

asyoucan.”Iputmyhandsinthejarand

somuchmoneythatitwas

formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded.Later,Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe

.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI________herthatIhadan“A”.IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighborhood.Iwillneverforgetthehuge________thiswonderfulladymadeovermylifewithher

.ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.41．A.save

B.give

C.earn

D.change42．A.turned

B.knocked

C.worked

D.looked43．A.how

B.when

C.why

D.if44．A.school

B.time

C.trouble

D.bed45．A.bag

B.carpet

C.coat

D.sofa46．A.allowed

B.forced

C.helped

D.stopped47．A.punished

B.tested

C.praised

D.paid48．A.setup

B.tookout

C.talkedaboutD.putaway49．A.boring

B.new

C.fine

D.terrible50．A.keep

B.buy

C.remove

D.make51．A.visit

B.forgive

C.welcome

D.serve52．A.recognize

B.reward

C.understand

D.protect53．A.goals

B.stories

C.marks

D.ideas54．A.room

B.money

C.food

D.time55．A.grabbed

B.lost

C.borrowed

D.charged56．A.rare

B.enough

C.simple

D.special57．A.promised

B.discovered

C.knew

D.admitted58．A.asked

B.required

C.showed

D.wrote59．A.decision

B.progress

C.mistake

D.difference60．A.courage

B.kindness

C.honesty

D.happiness參考答案：41．C42．B43．D44．A45．C46．A47．D48．B49．C50．B51．A52．B53．C54．B55．A56．B57．A58．C59．D60．B試題分析：心地善良的老太太看到年幼的作者因貧窮而失學時，盡力資助他，這讓作者十分感動，并決心把這份愛傳遞下去41．C考查動詞辨析A.save挽救；B.give給；C.earn掙；D.change改變；根據(jù)第一段的“Asayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor”可知作者幫助別人干活的目的是賺錢，故選C項。42．B考查動詞辨析A.turned改變；B.knocked敲門；C.worked工作；D.looked看；句意：一天，我敲開一個老者的門，問是否需要打掃院子，knockonthedoor敲門，故選B項。43．D考查賓語從句A.how如何；B.when當。。時候；C.why為什么；D.if是否；句意：一天，我敲開一個老者的門，問是否需要打掃院子，故選D項。44．A考查名詞辨析A.school學校；B.time時間；C.trouble麻煩；D.bed床；根據(jù)下文的“...andgetbacktoschool”可知老太太問作者為什么不去學校，故選A項。45．C考查名詞辨析A.bag包；B.carpet地毯；C.coat大衣；D.sofa沙發(fā)；根據(jù)下文的“whichnolongerkeptmewarm”可知作者給老太太看他的破爛的外套，故選C項。46．A考查動詞辨析A.allowed允許；B.forced強迫；C.helped幫助；D.stopped停止；根據(jù)下文的“WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid”可知老太太允許作者在院子里勞動，故選A項。47．D考查動詞辨析A.punished處罰；B.tested檢測；C.praised表揚；D.paid支付；由下文“ajarfilledwithdollarbills”可知作者冒昧地敲開老太太的門來幫她干活，所以老太太要回報作者了，故選D項。48．B考查動詞短語辨析A.setup建立；B.tookout拿出來；C.talkedabout談論；D.putaway收起來；老太太拿出一個裝滿錢的罐子(來給作者付工資)，故選B項。49．C考查形容詞辨析A.boring令人厭煩的；B.new新的；C.fine好的；D.terrible可怕的；根據(jù)上文的“I'mglad...”可知作者的工作做得很好，故選C項。50．B考查動詞辨析A.keep保持；B.buy買；C.remove去除；D.make使；由上文作者破爛的衣服可知老太太讓他買衣服然后去上學，故選B項。51．A考查動詞辨析A.visit參觀；B.forgive原諒；C.welcome歡迎；D.serve服務；根據(jù)下文的“Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewoman”可知，老太太讓作者帶成績單來看她，故選A項。52．B考查動詞辨析A.recognize辨認；B.reward獎賞；C.understand明白；D.protect保護；根據(jù)下文的“Shelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytime...”可知，老太太許諾看到作者的好成績會給他以獎勵，故選B項。53．C考查名詞辨析A.goals目標；B.stories故事；C.marks標志；D.ideas想法；根據(jù)下文的“Shelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytime...”可知，老太太許諾看到作者的好成績會給他以獎勵，故選C項。54．B考查名詞辨析A.room房間；B.money錢；C.food食物；D.time時間；根據(jù)下文的“...tobuywhatIbadlyneeded”可知老太太讓作者伸手去拿盡可能多的錢，故選B項。55．A考查動詞辨析A.grabbed抓取；B.lost失去；C.borrowed借；D.charged要價；根據(jù)上文的“...takeoutasmuch...”可知作者抓了一大把錢，故選A項。56．B考查形容詞辨析A.rare罕見的；B.enough足夠的；C.simple簡單的；D.special特殊的；根據(jù)上文的“...somuchmoney”可知，這錢足夠作者買他很需要的東西，故選B項。57．A考查動詞辨析A.promised承諾；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.knew知道；D.admitted承認；根據(jù)下文的“Shelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsanddeliciousfood...”可知，老太太按她的承諾每次見到作者拿著“A”的成績單時，都會給作者一些錢和好吃的東西，故選A項。58．C考查動詞辨析A.asked問；B.required要求；C.showed展示；D.wrote寫；作者每次給老太太看他的好成績時，她都會給作者以獎勵。此處與上文的“whenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegoodmarks”相呼應，故選C項。59．D考查名詞辨析A.decision決定；B.progress進步；C.mistake錯誤；D.difference不同；makeahugedifference“產(chǎn)生巨大的影響”，故選D項。60．B考查名詞辨析A.courage勇氣；B.kindness善良；C.honesty誠實；D.happiness幸福；根據(jù)下文的“ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandover

again”可知作者不會忘記老太太的仁慈對自己一生所產(chǎn)生的影響，故選B項。三、閱讀理解18.

Readthefollowingreviewsformoviesthatareshowingatthemoment.Andthenanswerquestions.

…………………Happiness(Romance)★★★★

Happinesstellsthestoryoftwopeople(LisaTurbotandDannyRoy)whoworkfordifferentadvertisingcompanies.Theytalkonthephoneallthetimeanddonotlikeeachother.Butthentheycorrespondbye-mailandfallinlove.Thismoviewillbeverypopularwithteenagersandpeoplewholikeromances.Italsohasbeautifulmusic.

…………………IScream(Thriller)★★InIScream，Paul(ColinJacks)isayoungmanwhojoinsathrillerclub.Eachofthememberstriestofrightentheothers.Paulistoldtostayinanoldhouseforthenight.Everyonewhohastriedtostayinthehousebeforehasdied.Thismovieisveryfrighteningbutalsoquitesilly.ItdoesnotmakesenseforPaultostayinthehousewhenthingsstarttogowrong.Onlyforpeoplewholikethrillers.

…………………Paul’sHeroes(comedy)★★★

ThisisaveryfunnywarmoviesetinWorldWarTwo.Sixsoldiers(includingSammyTur-blow)havetogettoItalytotakesecretmessagestotheAmericanarmythere.Duringthemovie，theydressupaswomenandfightwithItalianworkers.Youcanguesstheending，butitisgreatfungettingthere.

…………………(Drama)★★★★

ThisisaverygooddramawithJackRoss,whoplaysahard—workingtruckdriver.Hiswifebecomesillandhehastofindadoctorwhocanhelpher.InhistravelshemeetsDrLloyd(Phil

Driver)whohasfoundthecurefortheillness，butJackRosshasonlytwelvehourstogetthemedicinebacktohiswifeontheothersideofAmerica.Thisisanexcellentmovie，whichisveryexciting.

60.Ofwhichmoviedoesthereviewerhavethebestopinion?

A.No.1

B.No.2

C.No.3

D.No.461.Theunderlinedword“correspond”canbereplacedby______.

A.communicate

B.

match

C.write

D.exchange62.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthefourthfilm?

A.AHard-workingTruckDriver

B.Medicine

C.AStrangeIllness

D.TwelveHours63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.InHappiness,LisaTurbotandDannyRoylikeeachotherwhentheytalkonthephone.

B.Notallthemoviesmentionedinthepassageareshowingatthemoment.

C.Maybethewriterdoesn’tlikethrillers.

D.Paul’sHeroesisafunnyadventuremoviesetintheWorldWarTwo.參考答案：DADC19.ItwasDecember25,1914,only5monthsintoWorldWarI.German,British,andFrenchsoldiers,alreadysickandtiredofthesenselesskilling,disobeyedtheirsuperiorsandstartedsocializingwith“theenemy”alongtwo-thirdsoftheWesternFront.GermantroopsheldupChristmastreeswithsigns,“MerryChristmas”.Thousandsoftroopsranacrossthebattlefieldscoveredwithdeadbodies.TheysangChristmassongs,exchangedphotographsoflovedonesbackhome,sharedfoodandevenplayedfootball.Soldiershuggedmentheyhadbeentryingtokillafewshorthoursbefore.Theyagreedtowarneachotheriftheirofficersforcedthemtofiretheirweapons,andtoaimhigh.Fearranthroughthemilitaryleadersonbothsides.Theyfeltthattheirpowerwasbeingchallenged:soldiersdeclaringtheirbrotherhoodwitheachotherandrefusingtofight.Generalsdeclaredthisunexpectedpeacemakingillegalandsaidthatparticipatingsoldierswouldfaceamilitarycourt.Thosefoundguiltywouldbeimprisonedorevenshot.ByMarch1915thesocializingmovementhadbeendestroyedandthekillingmachinewasbackinfulloperation.Overthenextthreeyearsmorethanfifteenmillionpeoplediedinthewar.NotmanypeoplehaveheardthestoryoftheChristmasTruce(休戰(zhàn)).OnChristmasDay,1988,alocalradiohostinBostonplayed“ChristmasintheTrenches”,asongabouttheChristmasTruceseveraltimesandwasstunned