2023年高考復(fù)習(xí)專項練習(xí)二輪英語題組練(一)

語篇填空能力升級練題組練(一)Test1(2021.山東荷澤一模)Citiesarediverseecosystems,andalargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcityspreads,weneedthinkabout1.itislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbours.Becausecities2.(build)forhumans,theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthem3.(pretty)thanbefore.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom,4.madeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgebecamethehomeofthousandsofbats.Atfirst,peoplewereafraid5.thebats.Now,theyhavecometovalue6._(they)wingedneighbours.Thebatsareatourist7.(attract),andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeobjectiveof8.(bring)wildlifeintothecity.TheOlympicForestParkinBeijingisagoodexample.Thepark9.(use)nativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspaceforwildlife.Theresultisazonewhereover160speciesofbirdscanmoveabout10(free).Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighbourstothewildlifearoundus.Test2(2021.山東煙臺一模)BusyColombianslivinginacitycanbepressured.ButthereisaplaceforpeopletorelievestressinBogota.l.(sit)atthetopofMonserrateHill,eastofthecity,theplaceisaprotectedparkforhummingbirds.Theareacontainsaforestthathasturnedintoapeacefuland2.(harmony)worldforbothpeopleandbirds.Withthehummingbirdsflyingfromflowertoflower,somepeoplestudythemthroughbinoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡)and3.(other)takepictureswithcamerasorphones."Sometimesitdoesn'tseemrealbecauseweareclosetoacityofeightmillionresidents4.generatenoiseeveryday,“saysCamiloCantor,acaretakerinthepark,whosejobistomixwaterandsugarandputitinbirdfeedersalonga300-metrepath.“Theparkisa5.(true)specialplace,likeanoasis(綠洲),Itisaplacewherepeoplecango6.(ease)stress,forgetabouttroublesandget7.breakfromthebusycitylifeJheadded.Tenyearsagothehill8.(destroy),mercilesslyandcompletely,meaningtherewerenotreesleftonit.Butworkersbegantoreplantlocaltreesandflowerstobringtheforestback9life.Presently,visitorstotheparkcanseeover100speciesofbirdsthere.Hummingbirdscan10.(find)ontheAmericancontinentandColombiaishometomanydifferentkinds.Test3Travelisaverygoodactivity.Whentravelling,youcanrelax1.(you),forgetyourtirednessortroubles,andhavetheenergytotakeonthenewtasks2.(wait)foryou.Butsometimestravelling3.(be)notanenjoyablething.Forexample,theweathercanbechangeable.Ifyouclimbamountain,itmayrainsuddenly.Youmaybecaught4.therainandmaycatchacold.The5.(bad)thingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoneystolenorthatyoumayhaveaninjury.Alltheseterriblethingsare6.canhappentoyou.7.,whenyouaretogoonatrip,youmustmakeagood8.(prepare).Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,youshouldchooseagoodcompanionsothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youmustbe9.(care)enoughandtrytoavoid10(accident).Ifyoudothese,youwillsurelyenjoyyourtravel.Test4(2021.廣東高三沖刺聯(lián)考)Duringthe18thcentury,seasideholidaysbegan.However,atthattime,itwasonlyaluxury(奢侈品)forthewealthiestpeople.Onlytheupperclass1(visit)theseasideintheirfreetime.2.firstBritishseasideresortwasScarborough,3.becamepopularwhenastreamofacidicwaterwasfoundinthesouthofit.Itwasbelievedthatthewatercouldcontributeto4.(treat)smalldiseases.Brighton,inthesouthoftheUK,wasalsoanearlyseasidetown.Itwas5.(extreme)popularwiththewealthy.KingGeorgeIVespeciallyenjoyedvisitingit.In1815,hetransformedhishomeintoapalacebythesea.Partofhishomehasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum.Greatchangesaboutseasideholidays6.(take)placeoverthelastfewdecades.Inthebeginning,onlytherichcouldenjoythem,butnowadays,theyare7.(access)toall.Inthe1840s,the8.(invent)oftherailwayallowedawiderrangeofpeopletovisitthebeach,asitwasacheaperwaytotravelthanbefore.Asaresult9.this,morehotelswerebuiltbesidethesea.Beachesbecamemorepopulartoo.Bathingmachinesweremadeavailableforpeopletoget10.(change)in.Itwasbeachetiquette(禮儀)tousethem,particularlyforwomen.語篇填空能力升級練題組練（一）Test1【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。城市是多樣化的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，大量物種共享我們的城市區(qū)域。隨著城市的擴(kuò)張，我們需要思考其他物種與人類為鄰是什么感覺。.what解析:分析句子成分可知，空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，應(yīng)使用連詞what引導(dǎo)該從句，故填whato.arebuilt解析:分析句子成分可知，空格處是從句的謂語部分。由上下文語境可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語cities與動詞build之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)；主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填arebuilto.prettier解析:分析句子成分可知，空格處做賓語補足語。根據(jù)空格后的than可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級，故填prettiero.which解析:分析句子成分可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語，故填whicho5,of解析:beafraidof…為固定短語,意為“害怕……”,故填of。.their解析:空格處做定語修飾wingedneighbours,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填theiro.attraction解析:根據(jù)空格前的a可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填attractiono.bringing解析:分析句子成分可知，空格處做介詞of的賓語，需用動詞-ing形式，故填bringingo.used解析:根據(jù)后面的并列謂語created可知，此處需用一般過去時；主語Thepark與動詞use之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用主動語態(tài)，故填usedo.freely解析:空格處修飾moveabout,應(yīng)使用副詞形式，故填freelyoTest2【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。哥倫比亞波哥大有一個地方可以讓人們緩解壓力，這是一個受保護(hù)的蜂鳥公園。文章主要介紹了這個公園的一些情況。1.Sitting解析:分析句子成分可知，空格處在句中做狀語，主語theplace與sit之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用動詞-ing形式，故填Sitting。.harmonious解析:根據(jù)句意可知，空格處修飾后面的名詞world,應(yīng)使用形容詞形式，故填harmoniouso.others解析:分析句子成分可知，空格處做主語，后面的take為動詞原形，因此空格處應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填otherso.that/who解析:分析句子成分可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，并且指人,故填關(guān)系代詞that或whOo.truly解析:空格處修飾形容詞special,應(yīng)使用副詞truly做狀語。.toease解析:分析句子成分可知，空格處做目的狀語，故填toease。7,a解析:break是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，故填不定冠詞a。8.wasdestroyed解析:根據(jù)上文的Tenyearsago可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，主語為thehill,謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式，故填wasdestroyedo9.to解析:bringsthbacktolife是固定短語，表示“使恢復(fù)生機”,故填to。10上efound解析:分析句子成分可知，空格處在句中做謂語，該句的主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，且can后應(yīng)用動詞原形，故填befoundoTest3【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。旅行是一種很好的活動，可以放松自己，忘記勞累與煩惱。.yourself解析:relax的賓語與主語you一致，故填反身代詞。.waiting解析:tasks與wait之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填動詞-ing形式。.is解析:本文的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是travelling,故填第三人稱單數(shù)。.in解析:becaughtintherain是固定短語，表示"淋雨"。.worst解析:此處暗含在“所有情況”這一比較范圍中“最糟糕的事情”，故填形容詞最高級worsto.what解析:分析句子成分可知，空格處引導(dǎo)表語從句，且從句中缺少主語,故填whato.Therefore解析:下文敘述的是會出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，故填Therefore0.preparation解析:根據(jù)空格前面的a可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。makeapreparation表示“做準(zhǔn)備”。.careful解析:做表語用形容詞，由語境判斷應(yīng)填careful。.accidents解析:此處泛指“事故”,故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。Test4【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了18世紀(jì)的海濱